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Kathleen G. Babchuk v. Kirk J. Daniels - State of Indiana

Kathleen G. Babchuk v. Kirk J. Daniels - State of Indiana

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<strong>Kirk</strong> <strong>Daniels</strong> (“<strong>Daniels</strong>”) filed a claim in Howard Superior Court against <strong>Kathleen</strong><br />

<strong>Babchuk</strong> (“<strong>Kathleen</strong>”), alleging that <strong>Kathleen</strong> had written a letter defaming him. The<br />

trial court subsequently denied several <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kathleen</strong>’s motions, including her motion for<br />

summary judgment, her Anti-SLAPP 1 motion, and her motion for judgment on the<br />

evidence. After the jury found in favor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Daniels</strong>, <strong>Kathleen</strong> filed a motion to correct<br />

error which the trial court also denied. On appeal, <strong>Kathleen</strong> presents two issues, which<br />

we renumber and restate as:<br />

I. Whether the content <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kathleen</strong>’s letter was not defamatory as a matter <strong>of</strong><br />

law;<br />

II.<br />

III.<br />

Whether the content <strong>of</strong> <strong>Kathleen</strong>’s letter was protected by a qualified<br />

privilege; and<br />

Whether <strong>Daniels</strong>’s complaint should have been dismissed under <strong>Indiana</strong>’s<br />

Anti-SLAPP statutes.<br />

We affirm.<br />

Facts and Procedural History<br />

In 2007, <strong>Kathleen</strong> and her then-husband, Dr. William <strong>Babchuk</strong> (“William”) were<br />

in the process <strong>of</strong> getting divorced. On April 20, 2007, the <strong>Babchuk</strong>s attended a courtordered<br />

mediation session. Also in attendance was <strong>Daniels</strong>, who had been invited by<br />

William to help ascertain the couple’s assets. <strong>Daniels</strong> is a financial planner based in<br />

Kokomo, <strong>Indiana</strong>. After providing the requested documents, <strong>Daniels</strong> left the mediation,<br />

1<br />

“Strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPPs) are ‘meritless suits aimed at silencing a<br />

plaintiff’s opponents, or at least diverting their resources.’” Nexus Grp., Inc. v. Heritage Appraisal Serv.,<br />

942 N.E.2d 119, 122 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (quoting John C. Barker, Common–Law and Statutory<br />

Solutions to the Problem <strong>of</strong> SLAPPS, 26 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 395, 403 (1993)). <strong>Indiana</strong> adopted an Anti-<br />

SLAPP act in 1998 in order to discourage such lawsuits. See Ind. Code §§ 34-7-7-1 through 34-7-7-10;<br />

see also Nexus, 942 N.E.2d at 122.<br />

2

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