KEMA study on substation communications ... - Amperion
KEMA study on substation communications ... - Amperion
KEMA study on substation communications ... - Amperion
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Network Performance Comp<strong>on</strong>ents<br />
• Network Availability: Ensuring Network is Available<br />
– Typically 99.999% Uptime for Operati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
– Excluded Times Of Use Include:<br />
• Downtime (sometimes excludes maintenance times)<br />
• Bit-error-rate Degradati<strong>on</strong> Below A Useable Threshold<br />
• Network Latency<br />
– Maximum Allowable Data Transit Time Through Network<br />
– Transit time in sec<strong>on</strong>ds for operati<strong>on</strong>al, minutes for other data type<br />
• Quality of Service (QoS)<br />
– Critical Data Given Top Priority for Delivery Over Other Data<br />
– System Management for Optimal Performance<br />
• Capacity Planning<br />
– System Designed For Adequate Spare Capacity (“Planning Margin”)<br />
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