July 2006 - St. Michael's Abbey
July 2006 - St. Michael's Abbey
July 2006 - St. Michael's Abbey
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Saints Adrian and James,<br />
Norbertine Martyrs<br />
“Presbyterian pirate” is not exactly an expression<br />
that evokes terror nowadays on Balboa Island,<br />
but in sixteenth century Holland, Calvinist blue<br />
and blackbeards were a frightening scourge<br />
along the coast of the North Sea.<br />
In the little village of Munster in summer of 1572, these<br />
bible-toting pirates captured the parish clergy: two<br />
Norbertine canons from the abbey of Middleburg, Adrian<br />
Jansen and James Lacoupe. They knocked on the door<br />
one <strong>July</strong> night claiming to need the sacraments for a<br />
dying man. They dragged the two priests to prison with<br />
nineteen other priests and brothers from neighboring<br />
villages. Among these were Franciscans, Dominicans,<br />
Augustinian canons and secular priests.<br />
An abandoned cloister near the village of Gorcum then became their jail. In return for denying<br />
the primacy of the Pope of Rome and the Real Presence of the Savior in the Blessed Sacrament,<br />
they were offered their freedom with hefty pensions for life. If not, they would be cruelly<br />
martyred by hanging, their bodies dissected, and the parts sold for the confection of homeopathic<br />
remedies. And so it happened. There are eyewitness accounts of the pirates’ sale of the martyred<br />
priests’ organs and melted fat. The chronicler says of the persecutors “They were not only<br />
barbarous and inhumane, they were stupid and superstitious.” Two of the total of twenty-one gave<br />
in and were spared. The rest were hanged on <strong>July</strong> 9, 1572 and so became the Holy Nineteen<br />
Martyrs of Gorcum. They were canonized by Blessed Pius IX on 29 <strong>July</strong> 1867.<br />
There is a famous painting of their martyrdom in the Vatican Museum, a reproduction of which<br />
hangs in the abbey refectory, appropriately enough since <strong>St</strong>. Adrian is the patron of our provisor<br />
Fr. Adrian. <strong>St</strong>. James had himself for a while left the Church and become a Calvinist traveling<br />
preacher, writing anti-Catholic tracts. When his dying father pleaded with him he returned<br />
to the faith and to Norbertine religious life. He accepted his martyrdom lovingly in reparation<br />
for his earlier betrayal. May the Holy Martyrs keep us strong in our true faith!<br />
Norbertine<br />
Saints<br />
Patron saints are chosen as special protectors<br />
or guardians over areas of life that are<br />
important to us. The saints listed are either<br />
Norbertine saints or patrons of the confreres<br />
of <strong>St</strong>. Michael’s.<br />
<strong>July</strong> 1 • Blessed Junipero Serra<br />
<strong>July</strong> 9 • SS. Adrian and James, O.Praem.<br />
<strong>July</strong> 11 • <strong>St</strong>. Benedict<br />
Patron saint of farmers and monks<br />
<strong>July</strong> 13 • <strong>St</strong>. Eugene<br />
<strong>July</strong> 14 • <strong>St</strong>. Hroznata the prophet, O.Praem.<br />
<strong>July</strong> 20 • <strong>St</strong>. Elias<br />
<strong>July</strong> 21 • <strong>St</strong>. Victor<br />
<strong>July</strong> 24 • <strong>St</strong>. Charbel<br />
August 1 • <strong>St</strong>. Alphonsus Mary<br />
Patron saint of arthritics, confessors, moralists and the scrupulous<br />
August 8 • <strong>St</strong>. Dominic<br />
Patron saint of astronomers and scientists<br />
August 10 • <strong>St</strong>. Lawrence<br />
Patron saint of archivists, brewers, butchers, comedians and cooks<br />
August 11 • Venerable John Henry Newman<br />
August 14 • <strong>St</strong>. Maximilian Kolbe<br />
Patron saint of drug addicts, families, prisoners and journalists<br />
August 20 • <strong>St</strong>. Bernard<br />
Patron saint of beekeepers and candlemakers<br />
August 24 • <strong>St</strong>. Nathaniel<br />
Patron saint of bookbinders, cobblers and those suffering<br />
from neurological diseases<br />
August 28 • <strong>St</strong>. Augustine<br />
Patron saint of brewers, printers and theologians<br />
September 3 • <strong>St</strong>. Gregory<br />
Patron saint of educators, musicians and students<br />
September 8 • <strong>St</strong>. Alan de la Roche<br />
September 13 • <strong>St</strong>. John Chrysostom<br />
Patron saint of epileptics, orators and preachers<br />
September 14 • <strong>St</strong>. Robert Bellarmine<br />
Patron saint of canon lawyers, catechists and catechumens<br />
Question and Answer<br />
Q Why does it say in the missalette that we should all bow together<br />
at the words about God becoming Man in the creed?<br />
A The Roman rite of the Church since at least the 10 th century–in the 12 th these customs are<br />
called by Peter of Cluny as being “already of long use”–has directed and still directs us as a<br />
general rule to make some reverence with our body for the three key mysteries of our faith,<br />
namely the Trinity, the Incarnation, and the Real Presence. The liturgy directs us to bow our<br />
heads whenever the three persons of the Holy Trinity are mentioned together, to acknowledge<br />
the Lord’s Incarnation by bowing the head at the mention of His Holy Name and bowing the<br />
body during the creed, to express our belief in the Lord’s Real Presence in the Holy Eucharist<br />
by bowing the knee before the tabernacle, and by making an appropriate reverence at the time<br />
of Holy Communion. We should cherish these often forgotten customs and follow them.<br />
September 21 • <strong>St</strong>. Matthew<br />
Patron saint of carpenters, reformed alcoholics and tailors<br />
September 29 • <strong>St</strong>. Michael<br />
Patron saint of ambulance drivers; police officers and soldiers<br />
September 29 • <strong>St</strong>. Raphael<br />
Patron saint of the blind, doctors, nurses, pharmacists and travelers<br />
September 30 • <strong>St</strong>. Jerome<br />
Patron saint of archeologists, archivists, librarians and translators<br />
October 4 • <strong>St</strong>. Francis<br />
Patron saint of animals, environmentalists and zoologists<br />
October 18 • <strong>St</strong>. Luke<br />
Patron saint of artists, doctors, sculptors,surgeons<br />
and unmarried men<br />
October 20 • Blessed James Kern, O.Praem.<br />
October 24 • <strong>St</strong>. Anthony Claret<br />
Patron saint of the Catholic press and weavers<br />
October 26 • <strong>St</strong>. Gilbert, O.Praem.