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Dr. Neal Lane Then - Director of the National Science ... - Nanowerk

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Examples <strong>of</strong> levels for intervention <strong>of</strong> nanobiotechnology<br />

in human life extension: 4 generations <strong>of</strong> products<br />

Human<br />

Organ<br />

Cell<br />

Molecule<br />

•(1 st ) Joint replacement<br />

•Non-invasive and invasive<br />

diagnostics for rapid<br />

patient monitoring<br />

•Cognitive-assist devices<br />

•Targeted cancer <strong>the</strong>rapies<br />

•(2 nd )Sensors for in<br />

vivo monitoring<br />

•Localized drug<br />

delivery<br />

•Neural stimulation<br />

•Cardiac <strong>the</strong>rapies<br />

•Artificial organs<br />

• (3 rd ) Improved<br />

cell-material<br />

interactions<br />

• Scaffolds for<br />

tissue eng.<br />

• (4 th ) Genetic<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapies<br />

• Cell ageing<br />

• Stem cell<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapies<br />

• Localized<br />

drug delivery<br />

•Fast<br />

diagnostic<br />

techniques<br />

• Gene <strong>the</strong>rapy<br />

devices<br />

• Self-assembly<br />

structures<br />

(NBIC Report, 2002)

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