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Romanesque & Gothic Art & Architecture (Fall 2005) Prof. T. Dale ...

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Camille, <strong>Gothic</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, 167-73; R. Randall, "Popular Romances Carved in Ivory," in P. Barnet,<br />

ed. Images in Ivory (Detroit, 1997), 63-79, illustrations, 218-248. Rec. Camille, The<br />

Medieval <strong>Art</strong> of Love, 51-71<br />

What are the principal literary sources of images of courtly love in French <strong>Gothic</strong> art? What<br />

different metaphors are used to describe courtship and how do they reflect mysoginistic<br />

tendencies in medieval society? What iconographic signs gestures constitute the pictorial<br />

language of courtly love? How does this kind of imagery relate to the function of the<br />

objects it adorns? To what extent do these themes of profane love make reference to sacred<br />

art (in style or iconography)?<br />

Nov. 26<br />

XXI. <strong>Gothic</strong> <strong>Art</strong> and <strong>Architecture</strong> and the Rise of the Mendicant Orders in Italy<br />

Pseudo-Bonaventure, Meditations on the Life of Christ, excerpt in READER; J. White, <strong>Art</strong> and<br />

<strong>Architecture</strong> in Italy, 1250-1400 (Harmondsworth, 1988), 21-44; 74-92. M. Trachtenberg,<br />

"<strong>Gothic</strong>/Italian <strong>Gothic</strong>: toward a redefinition" Journal of the Society of Architectural<br />

Historians 50 (1991):22-37 in READER.<br />

Who was Saint Francis and what was revolutionary about the new order that he founded?<br />

How does Italian <strong>Gothic</strong> architecture depart from the French paradigm and what local factors<br />

explain its apparent conservatisim? How does Trachtenburg redefine Italian <strong>Gothic</strong> in more<br />

positive terms vis-à-vis French models? How does Trachtenburg suggest that Italian <strong>Gothic</strong><br />

can be considered a departure from both earlier “historicist” <strong>Romanesque</strong> architecture in<br />

Italy and contemporary “modern” <strong>Gothic</strong> in France. What role did the rise of the mendicant<br />

orders play in the dissemination of <strong>Gothic</strong> architecture in Italy and how was the architectural<br />

planning adapted to the needs of these new orders? What different sources of insipiration<br />

are synthesized in Italian <strong>Gothic</strong> sculpture? How is mendicant spirituality reflected in the<br />

sculpture of the Pisani? How did devotional texts such as the Pseudo-Bonaventure’s<br />

Meditations foster new attitudes in the pictorial representation of the life of Christ?<br />

Nov. 28: THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY<br />

Dec. 3<br />

XXII. Icon to Altarpiece: The Maniera Greca and Italian Painting around 1300.<br />

Frisch, <strong>Gothic</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, 85-88; W. Tronzo, “Between Icon and Monumental Decoration of a<br />

Church: Notes on Duccio’s Maestà and the Definition of the Altarpiece,” in READER. Rec:<br />

Belting, Likeness and Presence, 377-408.<br />

What role did the “maniera greca” (Byzantine art) play in the orgins of the altarpiece? How<br />

did Italian masters adapt Byzantine style and iconography for the altarpiece? What specific<br />

new functions did the altarpiece perform? What was particularly remarkable about Duccio’s<br />

Maiestà? What does the contract for the Maiestà tell us about the relationship bewteen<br />

artist and patron? What was the civic role of the new altarpiece?<br />

Dec. 5<br />

XXIII. Secular <strong>Architecture</strong> and City Planning in the later Middle Ages<br />

8

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