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What You Need to Know About Fertilizing and Watering - Southwest ...

What You Need to Know About Fertilizing and Watering - Southwest ...

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Slow-release/slowly available forms of nitrogen use various<br />

mechanisms <strong>to</strong> delay nitrogen’s availability for plant uptake <strong>and</strong> use<br />

after application <strong>and</strong> is less likely <strong>to</strong> cause burn when applied. The<br />

mechanisms used, such as coatings, slow the release of nitrogen <strong>to</strong> the<br />

soil so the nitrogen feeds the plants longer <strong>and</strong> makes it less likely <strong>to</strong> be<br />

dissolved <strong>and</strong> washed below the root zone in a heavy rainfall. Slowrelease/slowly<br />

available forms of nitrogen (see Insert E) typically cost a<br />

little more but last about twice as long as water-soluble sources. They<br />

also can save you application time.<br />

The label also contains useful information on secondary plant<br />

nutrients, such as iron or sulfur content (for acid-loving plants).<br />

Other useful package information<br />

The following information from the Guaranteed Analysis label will<br />

be useful in determining the fertilizer you want <strong>to</strong> buy, how much <strong>to</strong><br />

buy <strong>and</strong> how much <strong>to</strong> apply.<br />

Net weight – is the actual weight present in the package or container.<br />

This is important for determining how many packages you’ll need <strong>to</strong> buy.<br />

Coverage in square feet – is usually found on the package <strong>and</strong> can help<br />

you determine how many packages <strong>to</strong> buy.<br />

Br<strong>and</strong> name <strong>and</strong> address of the registrant (manufacturer) – can be<br />

useful in obtaining additional information from the company if needed<br />

— such as spreader settings, if yours is not listed.<br />

Reclaimed water<br />

Reclaimed water can contain substantial amounts of nitrogen <strong>and</strong><br />

phosphorous. If you use reclaimed water, you may want <strong>to</strong> try using the<br />

basic level of fertlization in Insert F <strong>to</strong> see if acceptable results occur.<br />

Using more of the wrong fertilizer<br />

won’t produce the results you want.<br />

6

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