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symposium on the international dimension in corporate ... - TARA

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Overseas<br />

Van Neerbos, Roadst<strong>on</strong>e's agent <strong>in</strong> Holland for Arklow st<strong>on</strong>e for many years,<br />

was acquired for £2 milli<strong>on</strong>. The family wished to sell because of<br />

under-capitalisati<strong>on</strong> and widespread ownership. It had builders merchants<br />

depots, c<strong>on</strong>crete products, a small manufactur<strong>in</strong>g divisi<strong>on</strong> and a DIY store.<br />

However, markets nosedived follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> 1973 Oil Crisis and especially <strong>in</strong><br />

Holland, which was put <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab black list. We had to send <strong>in</strong> senior<br />

operati<strong>on</strong>al and f<strong>in</strong>ancial management from Ireland, and it took two years and a<br />

lot of effort to get back to acceptable profits. This turn-around by management<br />

was absolutely critical. If Van Neerbos had failed it would have severely dented<br />

our will and ability to <strong>in</strong>vest fur<strong>the</strong>r overseas.<br />

The turn-around restored c<strong>on</strong>fidence and it was now 1976 and time to have a<br />

fundamental review.<br />

SECOND PHASE<br />

A very structured and detailed analysis was undertaken to decide <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

priorities.<br />

In 1975 <strong>the</strong> positi<strong>on</strong> was:<br />

Home<br />

Percentage<br />

Overseas<br />

Sales 74 26<br />

Trad<strong>in</strong>g Profit 95 5<br />

At this time we were forecast<strong>in</strong>g good profit growth <strong>in</strong> Ireland, which <strong>in</strong> turn, of<br />

course, implied str<strong>on</strong>g related capital expenditure and work<strong>in</strong>g capital<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment. It became obvious that we could have practically all our eggs <strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong>e<br />

small basket. And it was clear that our shareholders and bankers would be<br />

reluctant to provide <strong>the</strong> vast sums required because of <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong>e<br />

cyclical <strong>in</strong>dustry, <strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong>e small ec<strong>on</strong>omy. In turn, of course, it would hold dangers<br />

for employment.<br />

While we were very c<strong>on</strong>scious of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g risks <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>on</strong>e moved from<br />

<strong>on</strong>e's own bus<strong>in</strong>ess and <strong>on</strong>e's own home base, we had to spread our bets.<br />

152

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