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Corus 100yr brochure.indd - Tata Steel

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Mathern Palace<br />

In the seventh century, the Bishops of Llandaff acquired lands in Mathern<br />

Parish from Meurig ap Tewdric, son of Tewdric King of Glamorgan. Tewdric<br />

was killed in battle and buried in the nearby church, which bears his name.<br />

‘Mathern’ is from the Welsh elements ‘Ma’ and ‘Teyrn’, meaning ‘the place<br />

of a king’.<br />

Mathern Palace was the official home of the Bishops of<br />

Llandaff from 1333 until 1709. In 1794 the Palace and<br />

lands were let for farming, firstly by the incumbent Bishop<br />

and later by the ecclesiastical commissioners.<br />

The building passed into private ownership in 1894 and<br />

was restored and improved by H.A. Tipping, an historian,<br />

who was also responsible for the layout of the delightful<br />

gardens.<br />

In 1957 the Palace was purchased by Richard Thomas &<br />

Baldwins Limited as a guesthouse, becoming the property<br />

of the British <strong>Steel</strong> Corporation when the steel industry<br />

was nationalised, then British <strong>Steel</strong> plc upon privatisation,<br />

and now <strong>Corus</strong>.<br />

Surrounded by H. A. Tipping’s gardens, Mathern Palace<br />

is approached through the remains of an early 15th<br />

century gateway.<br />

The central block of the building, which faces northeast,<br />

consists of a tower of three storeys containing the main<br />

entrance and a block of two storeys containing the long<br />

parlour; an east wing projects forward of the central<br />

block, and a west wing projects to the rear. A third wing<br />

projecting east in line with the central block was added<br />

after 1894.<br />

The niche over the porch probably contained a statue of<br />

the Blessed Virgin Mary, a figure that could not have been<br />

displayed after the death of Henry VIII in 1547, which<br />

confirms a pre-Reformation date for this part of<br />

the building.<br />

The inner tower, which includes the entrance hall and<br />

rooms above, could date from the 13th or 14th century,<br />

as could the central two-light window in the west wing<br />

(most likely the original chapel).<br />

The dining room and its doorway, and the long parlour,<br />

are 16th century, as is the fireplace in the second<br />

bedroom above the parlour.<br />

5

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