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MUSSAR PROGRAM ClASS #2 - JewishPathways.com

MUSSAR PROGRAM ClASS #2 - JewishPathways.com

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Rabbi Shlomo Wolbe, in his book Alei Shur, defined wholeness as the<br />

ability to withstand a test that life throws your way. You pass the test<br />

because of your wholeness, but that assessment pertains only to the<br />

particular test you are facing right then. The next moment is another<br />

lifetime, and your wholeness is entirely contingent on how you respond<br />

to that experience.<br />

Be a Mensch<br />

The goals of Mussar that we have discussed so far – to be holy and<br />

whole – can seem to be more for the likes of tzaddikim than for you<br />

and me. Recognizing that we could fall into such thinking, the Mussar<br />

teachers have described the goals for spiritual practice in much more<br />

homely ways:<br />

When all is said and done, holiness and wholeness and any other<br />

elevated idea of the spiritual goal <strong>com</strong>es down to a simple Yiddish<br />

notion: You are supposed to be a mensch, i.e., "a decent human<br />

being." That one Yiddish word conveys the full measure of the<br />

integrity, honor and respect that a person can hope for in life. The<br />

great chassidic teacher, the Kotzker Rebbe (1787-1859), <strong>com</strong>ments on<br />

the verse, "Be holy people to me." In Hebrew, the word "people"<br />

<strong>com</strong>es before "holy." On this the Kotzker Rebbe declared: "Fine, be<br />

holy. But remember – first one has to be a mensch."<br />

Rabbi Yisrael Salanter articulates this down-to-earth goal of Mussar in<br />

speaking about a golem, a supernatural creature of Jewish folklore:<br />

The Maharal of Prague created a golem, and this was a great<br />

wonder. But how much more wonderful is it to transform a<br />

corporeal human being into a mensch.<br />

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