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THE STANDING COMMISSION OF THE RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT AND ITS MEMBERS

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Rajhumari Amrit Kaur<br />

1952-1964<br />

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur served as a member of the Standing Commission from August 1952<br />

until 1964 (when she passed away), having been re-elected in November 1957. Although the<br />

Standing Commission lost two members that year (General Gruenther retired), the<br />

remaining members decided not to replace them as the next International Conference of the<br />

Red Cross was only months away (the election of new members are voted on at the<br />

Conference). 52 Amrit Kaur was born into the princely family of Kapurthala and was educated<br />

at Oxford University, England. 53<br />

She had a long and distinguished career in the Indian<br />

government after having been active in the drive for Indian independence. With<br />

independence in 1947, she was appointed as the Minister for Health and was the first<br />

woman in the Indian Cabinet. In 1950, she was also elected as the first female President of<br />

the World Health Organization. Amrit Kaur later became the President of the Indian Red<br />

Cross Society, a post which she held for fourteen years. During her tenure, she founded the<br />

Tuberculosis Association of India, the Central Leprosy Teaching and Research Institute and<br />

52 IFRC archives<br />

53 http://www.iloveindia.com/indian-heroes/rajkumari-amritkaur.html<br />

34

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