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June 2013 Main Line vol5 No4 - Seashore Trolley Museum

June 2013 Main Line vol5 No4 - Seashore Trolley Museum

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and yet again the 1949-design LP-49 and LM-49<br />

with motor car and trailer of a 1933 MS-class<br />

design in the rear. There were 865 powered<br />

motor cars and 900 trailers of the 1933 model and<br />

they were in service until 1968.<br />

The arch, the Narva Triumphal Arch,<br />

was erected as a memorial to the war<br />

of 1812. A wooden triumphal arch<br />

designed according to the plan of<br />

famous Italian classical architect<br />

Dzhakomo Quarenghi. Quarenghi also built the Concert Hall pavilion (1782-88), Alexander<br />

Palace in Pushkin (1792-1800) and the Smolny Institute (1806-08) in St. Petersburg. The<br />

Narva Triumphal Arch was specially constructed on the Narva highway to greet the soldiers<br />

who were returning from abroad after their victory over Napoleon. The arch was located<br />

approximately halfway between Ploshchad Stachek and Obvodny Canal. In the 1820's famous<br />

Russian architect Vasily Stasov took Quarenghi's dilapidated wooden arch construction and<br />

redeveloped it while at the same time preserving the essence of Quarenghi's original<br />

composition. A place was selected for Stasov's arch on the Peterhof road close to the bridge<br />

across the Tarakanovka River. The river has since been filled in. On August 26, 1827<br />

celebrating the 15th year anniversary of the Battle of Borodino, ground was broken at the site<br />

of the new arch in the presence of officers, soldiers and veterans of the war of 1812.<br />

However, construction on the new arch essentially began in the 1830's after a long debate<br />

about what material to use for the facade of the new arch. Stasov suggested building the arch<br />

from brick and using sheets of copper for the facade. His idea was innovative in Russian and<br />

Western European construction circles at the time. The copper facade sheets, ornament and<br />

sculpture details from copper and arch decorations were produced at a local factory.<br />

Construction was completed on the arch in the fall of 1833, but it was officially opened one year<br />

later on August 17, 1834.<br />

A fascinating model GM motor service tram and two<br />

model GP trailers - probably carrying cable. There<br />

were 40 of the powered units (numbered 11-50 should<br />

you wonder) and 100 of these trailers built in two<br />

batches during the years 1925 and 1926.

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