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Les Mis at the O2 - DPA Microphones

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ON THE ROAD: <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong><br />

LES MIS AT THE <strong>O2</strong><br />

LOUISE STICKLAND REPORTS FROM THE GREENWICH<br />

PENINSULA ON THE ARENA PRODUCTION THAT<br />

CELEBRATED 25 YEARS OF ONE OF THE WORLD’S MOST<br />

POPULAR THEATRE MUSICALS...<br />

Skills, resources, knowledge and style from<br />

both <strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re and rock’n’roll production<br />

disciplines were united to stage a very<br />

special 25th anniversary production of <strong>the</strong><br />

legendary Boublil & Schönberg musical <strong>Les</strong><br />

<strong>Mis</strong>érables <strong>at</strong> London’s <strong>O2</strong> Arena, with<br />

producer Cameron Mackintosh laying some<br />

serious technical challenges on <strong>the</strong> table.<br />

It was a large and very high profi le one-off<br />

version of <strong>the</strong> epic show, following a short<br />

celebr<strong>at</strong>ory run <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> original venue, <strong>the</strong><br />

Barbican, and <strong>the</strong> pressure was on to present it<br />

to all <strong>the</strong> standards of excellence expected from<br />

one of <strong>the</strong> most popular world class <strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re<br />

works of all-time.<br />

As Mackintosh said himself: “With a Victor<br />

Hugo novel as <strong>the</strong> base of this, this is <strong>the</strong> best<br />

story for any musical ever. The brilliant, brilliant<br />

score m<strong>at</strong>ches <strong>the</strong> story and it’s become a sort<br />

of timeless piece th<strong>at</strong> every gener<strong>at</strong>ion has<br />

fallen in love with and comes back to again and<br />

again.”<br />

52 • TPi NOVEMBER 2010


ON ON THE THE ROAD: ROAD: <strong>Les</strong> Mallorca <strong>Mis</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rocks<br />

<strong>O2</strong><br />

Immedi<strong>at</strong>ely following a brief, two-week<br />

run <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> original <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> venue, <strong>the</strong> barbican,<br />

this one-off, three hour long 25th anniversary<br />

concert present<strong>at</strong>ion fe<strong>at</strong>ured more than 500<br />

actors and musicians including Alfie Boe as ‘Jean<br />

Valjean’, Nick Jonas (of <strong>the</strong> Jonas Bro<strong>the</strong>rs) as<br />

‘Marius’, Norm Lewis as ‘Javert’, M<strong>at</strong>t Lucas as<br />

‘Thenardier’, Lea Salonga as ‘Fantine’, Jenny<br />

Galloway as ‘Madame Thenardier’ and K<strong>at</strong>ie<br />

Hall as ‘Cosette’.<br />

They were joined by members of <strong>the</strong><br />

original 1985 cast including Michael Ball, Alun<br />

Armstrong and Colm Wilkinson.<br />

Preceded by a short production rehearsal<br />

period <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> new LH2 Studios facility in Park<br />

Royal, north-west London, <strong>the</strong> initial load in to<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong> was followed by two days of technical<br />

rehearsals. Th<strong>at</strong> in itself would have been<br />

straightforward enough, even on <strong>the</strong> large scale<br />

th<strong>at</strong> it was, but this was where it started getting<br />

interesting.<br />

The whole production had to be de-rigged<br />

and taken out to allow a Santana concert to<br />

take place on <strong>the</strong> Friday night. It <strong>the</strong>n loaded<br />

back in first thing S<strong>at</strong>urday, ready for more<br />

technicals and a full dress run th<strong>at</strong> evening,<br />

Above L-R: Lighting designers Paule Constable & P<strong>at</strong>rick Woodroffe; sound designer Mick Potter.<br />

followed by <strong>the</strong> two sold-out shows <strong>the</strong><br />

following day.<br />

Nick Levitt — whose production industry<br />

credentials need no introduction — was<br />

brought onboard by <strong>the</strong> Cameron Mackintosh<br />

production team (led by Jerry Donaldson)<br />

to amalgam<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> techniques and working<br />

methods of two very different production<br />

genres and make <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> work in an arena.<br />

With this, came his wealth of leading<br />

contractor contacts and vast experience of <strong>the</strong><br />

logistics involved and parameters needed to<br />

make special events really rock.<br />

RIGGING<br />

Summit Steel supplied all <strong>the</strong> rigging equipment<br />

and trussing for over-stage and audience<br />

lighting, mo<strong>the</strong>r grids, surround and support<br />

for <strong>the</strong> screens, plus all motors and a Kinesys<br />

system.<br />

Summit Steel’s project manager, Jon Bray<br />

and Nick Levitt have known and worked with<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r for over 30 years, and so Levitt<br />

brought <strong>the</strong> firm into <strong>the</strong> equ<strong>at</strong>ion early on with<br />

Richard Wy<strong>the</strong>s leading its crew. A happy and<br />

convenient coincidence was th<strong>at</strong> Summit is also<br />

<strong>the</strong> venue’s house rigging services provider.<br />

“You can do pretty much anything if <strong>the</strong>re is good communic<strong>at</strong>ion between all parties<br />

and if it’s planned and sufficiently thought-through well and in advance...” Jon Bray<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>DPA</strong> The<strong>at</strong>re TP 190 x 136.indd 1 02/11/10 14.38<br />

TPi NOVEMBER 2010 • 53


ON THE ROAD: <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong><br />

Bray started working well in advance with<br />

lighting crew chief Rich Gorrod, on a l<strong>at</strong>eral<br />

thinking str<strong>at</strong>egy toge<strong>the</strong>r with Levitt and colighting<br />

designers Paule Constable and P<strong>at</strong>rick<br />

Woodroffe. The way <strong>the</strong> lighting rig in particular<br />

was designed was critical to whe<strong>the</strong>r moving<br />

<strong>the</strong> show in and out in time would be feasible<br />

and possible.<br />

“You can do pretty much anything if <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is good communic<strong>at</strong>ion between all parties and<br />

it’s planned and sufficiently thought-through<br />

well and in advance,” said Bray, who quietly<br />

relishes <strong>the</strong>se galvanising tasks.<br />

Th<strong>at</strong> PRG Lighting and Summit are part<br />

of <strong>the</strong> same group of companies helped<br />

enormously in terms of fluid and easy<br />

communic<strong>at</strong>ions, along with Summit’s<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ionship and role with <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong>, and<br />

consequent intim<strong>at</strong>e knowledge of <strong>the</strong> building<br />

and its working practices.<br />

In addition, elucid<strong>at</strong>ed Bray, Santana’s<br />

production crew were also extremely friendly<br />

and accommod<strong>at</strong>ing, Had this not been <strong>the</strong><br />

case, <strong>the</strong>re could have been a few potential<br />

stumbling blocks.<br />

Key to meeting all of <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong>érables’<br />

deadlines, <strong>the</strong> major time-saving solution was<br />

to rig as much of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> production as<br />

high as possible in <strong>the</strong> roof, and this <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

able to do with eight of <strong>the</strong> high lighting trusses<br />

and two mo<strong>the</strong>r grids — primarily also used for<br />

lighting positions — which were all hung on<br />

30m (motor) chains.<br />

This allowed <strong>the</strong>m to be flown out into <strong>the</strong><br />

roof, dead hung and left in unseen for Santana.<br />

The rear lighting trusses and all <strong>the</strong> PA effects<br />

stacks and delays were also hung high, so <strong>the</strong>y<br />

didn’t need to be removed.<br />

This left <strong>the</strong> main left and right PA hangs,<br />

two substantial sub-bass hangs, eight lower<br />

lighting ‘Barricade’ and ‘Buttress’ trusses (which<br />

doubled as scenery in addition to providing<br />

lighting positions), all on a Kinesys autom<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

system, and one additional truss to come out.<br />

DOUBLE DECKER<br />

The set was designed by M<strong>at</strong>t Kinley. A large<br />

scaffolding double decker stage was installed<br />

Top: Original CAD renderings of <strong>the</strong> set. Above L-R: M<strong>at</strong>t Lucas; Jenny Galloway; Herbert Kretzmer, Alain Boublil & Claude-Michel Schonberg.<br />

54 • TPi NOVEMBER 2010


ON THE ROAD: <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong><br />

Below L-R: The four Jean Valjeans — Simon Bowman, Alfie Boe, Colm Wilkinson and John Owen-Jones; Susan Jane Tanner (<strong>the</strong> original Madame Thenardier) & Alun Armstrong (original Thenardier); <strong>the</strong><br />

girls went crazy for Jonas Bro<strong>the</strong>r, Nick (far right).<br />

“It’s become a sort of timeless piece th<strong>at</strong> every gener<strong>at</strong>ion has fallen in<br />

love with and comes back to again and again...” Cameron Mackintosh<br />

by Star Events, which extended<br />

upwards 5m high <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> back and<br />

was built in to <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong>’s highest<br />

levels of se<strong>at</strong>ing.<br />

Three Flyer 18 LED mesh<br />

screens supplied by Cre<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

Technology were installed left,<br />

right and centre on-stage,<br />

presenting Summit’s next brain<br />

teaser: how to easily rig <strong>the</strong>se<br />

over <strong>the</strong> stage above <strong>the</strong> upstage<br />

se<strong>at</strong>ing tribunes.<br />

It was managed by assembling<br />

<strong>the</strong> screens on <strong>the</strong> ground, and<br />

‘motor bridging’ <strong>the</strong>m, continuing<br />

to build as <strong>the</strong>y were lifted in<br />

London’s Premier Entertainment<br />

Production Facility<br />

31.5m (103’) Wide / 44m (144’) Long / 18.1m (60’) High<br />

Concord Road, London, W3 0SE<br />

T: +44 208 752 0440 F: +44 208 752 3055 Mob: +44 7584 345 343<br />

Contact: Derek Fudge E: derek.fudge@lh2studios.co.uk<br />

www.lh2studios.co.uk<br />

stepped stages and walked back<br />

up over <strong>the</strong> stage until <strong>the</strong>y<br />

reached <strong>the</strong> back, after which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were drifted up into position above<br />

<strong>the</strong> se<strong>at</strong>s, an oper<strong>at</strong>ion utilising 19<br />

two tonne motors.<br />

The screens were also hung<br />

on beams th<strong>at</strong> are not normally<br />

utilised by <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong> in its standard<br />

concert set up, so this involved<br />

a lot of extra interaction and<br />

testing with <strong>the</strong> venue’s structural<br />

engineers.<br />

LIFTING GEAR<br />

<strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong> was <strong>the</strong> first<br />

major event for PRG Lighting’s<br />

new Kinesys DigiHoist 8 controller,<br />

a product specially developed by<br />

Kinesys to replace all PRG UK’s<br />

existing hoists and standardise<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir stock with a robust and<br />

flexible new interface. The<br />

DigiHoist is now also available<br />

from Kinesys’ off <strong>the</strong> shelf product<br />

range.<br />

In total, <strong>the</strong> rigging point<br />

count was 147, 44 of which were<br />

consumed by audio (supplied by<br />

Autograph), with 24 on <strong>the</strong> main<br />

hangs and 20 on <strong>the</strong> 10 delay<br />

positions which needed two<br />

points each to give <strong>the</strong> required<br />

focusability. The o<strong>the</strong>r 68 were<br />

utilised for lighting, including<br />

audience trusses installed to<br />

illumin<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong> crowds for <strong>the</strong> live<br />

DVD shoot.<br />

The trusses were scenically<br />

tre<strong>at</strong>ed on-site by CTS The<strong>at</strong>rical<br />

Services, a division of <strong>the</strong> Welsh<br />

N<strong>at</strong>ional Opera, in an oper<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

overseen by Craig Tucker, who also<br />

took care of stage dressing.<br />

These elements flew in<br />

dram<strong>at</strong>ically <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong><br />

second act, resting <strong>at</strong> jaunty angles<br />

to cre<strong>at</strong>e those famous Parisian<br />

revolutionary street scenes, in a<br />

flourishing move achieved using 16<br />

axes of Kinesys autom<strong>at</strong>ion on half<br />

tonne Lodestars, plus two axes of<br />

encoded Kinesys beam trolleys.<br />

The Kinesys system was oper<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

by Gareth Williams using Kinesys’<br />

proprietary Vector Control.<br />

As a dram<strong>at</strong>ic show opener,<br />

<strong>the</strong> two Buttresses were raised<br />

from horizontal to 70°, forming<br />

a pros arch effect. This utilised a<br />

Kinesys beam trolley <strong>at</strong>tached to<br />

<strong>the</strong> upstage points, which moved<br />

and kept everything in place as<br />

<strong>the</strong> downstage motors began to<br />

lift <strong>the</strong> ‘top’ end of <strong>the</strong> trusses via<br />

encoded Lodestars.<br />

MOVING IMAGE<br />

Video was designed by 59<br />

Productions (Leo Warner), who<br />

also designed <strong>the</strong> content for <strong>the</strong><br />

current UK touring <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong>érables<br />

show, with all <strong>the</strong> screen, camera<br />

switching and production<br />

equipment supplied by Cre<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

Technology, and project managed<br />

by Stuart Young and Scott Burges.<br />

Visions Mobile supplied an OB<br />

truck and 16 cameras for <strong>the</strong> DVD<br />

shoot.<br />

The total screen area was 252<br />

modules of Flyer 18, CT’s new<br />

lightweight 18mm LED display,<br />

configured as <strong>the</strong> three screens.<br />

Playback m<strong>at</strong>erial was stored on<br />

two fully flightcased C<strong>at</strong>alyst<br />

V4 Pro systems, run from a Hog<br />

iPC console oper<strong>at</strong>ed by Steve<br />

56 • TPi NOVEMBER 2010


ON THE ROAD: <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong><br />

‘Spooky’ Parkinson and supplied to CT by SNP<br />

Productions. All screen outputs were routed via<br />

a Christie Vista Spyder run by Dean Turner.<br />

CT also provided a Snell & Wilcox Kahuna<br />

vision mixing system th<strong>at</strong> took split camera<br />

feeds from <strong>the</strong> Visions truck, which were<br />

directed for <strong>the</strong> live show screens by Larne<br />

Poland, who <strong>the</strong>n sent a three-camera output<br />

I-Mag mix to <strong>the</strong> Spyder for outputting to <strong>the</strong><br />

screens. All <strong>the</strong> video production was removed<br />

and re-rigged for <strong>the</strong> Santana show.<br />

AUDIO<br />

Mick Potter, <strong>the</strong> sound designer of <strong>the</strong> West<br />

End production of <strong>Les</strong> <strong>Mis</strong> and <strong>the</strong> touring<br />

shows, continued his role <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong>, as did<br />

audio supplier, Autograph, in an oper<strong>at</strong>ion coordin<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

by senior hire production engineer,<br />

Jim Douglas.<br />

As always, it was a complex show for sound,<br />

specially given <strong>the</strong> out-of-<strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re context. The<br />

main speaker hangs were Meyer Milo speakers<br />

— a left and right of 18 speakers each and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

two side hangs of 10 each.<br />

There were both flown and floor subs — a<br />

total of 24 Meyer 700 HPs, which is a somewh<strong>at</strong><br />

serious amount, needed because of <strong>the</strong><br />

barricades and <strong>the</strong> need to have <strong>the</strong> headroom<br />

to make <strong>the</strong> air move without any distortion.<br />

A supplementary centre cluster array of 10<br />

Meyer Mica speakers filled in down <strong>the</strong> middle<br />

of <strong>the</strong> stalls, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>re were eight drops of<br />

four Micas as delays, and a pair of UPQs under<br />

each drop in a horseshoe shape snaking around<br />

above <strong>the</strong> raked se<strong>at</strong>ing for surround FX. The<br />

main delays were two fur<strong>the</strong>r arrays of 10 Micas<br />

positioned halfway up <strong>the</strong> arena floor.<br />

There were around 60 wedges and front<br />

fills (a mix of d&b E0s and E3s and Meyer UPJs).<br />

Fourteen Meyer UM100P monitors were built<br />

into <strong>the</strong> stage floor.<br />

The Meyer Galileo system was utilised for<br />

all <strong>the</strong> processing, time alignment and EQ,<br />

and a SIM 3 audio analyser was used for all<br />

<strong>the</strong> real-time measurement calcul<strong>at</strong>ions, dealt<br />

with by Andy Brown along with all <strong>the</strong> audio<br />

networking, which used Meyer’s RMS system.<br />

Meyer’s loudspeakers were all self-powered,<br />

with D6 amps driving <strong>the</strong> d&bs.<br />

The mic choice, consisting mostly of <strong>DPA</strong>s,<br />

numbered approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 150 specific units<br />

— a specific<strong>at</strong>ion th<strong>at</strong> required sub-hiring from<br />

Europe and <strong>the</strong> St<strong>at</strong>es. The <strong>DPA</strong> mics were<br />

mainly a combin<strong>at</strong>ion of 4061 mini<strong>at</strong>ure omnis<br />

and 4022 compact cardioids, with some 4011<br />

cardioids and 4007 omnis.<br />

Mick Potter has used <strong>DPA</strong>s on close to 100<br />

productions since S<strong>at</strong>urday Night Fever in<br />

1998; ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> <strong>DPA</strong> 4065 omni headband or<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>DPA</strong> 4061 mini<strong>at</strong>ure omnis on cast members<br />

depending on <strong>the</strong> type of show.<br />

“I’ve used <strong>the</strong>m for so long because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

sound much better than anyone else’s mini<br />

condensers,” he said.<br />

“S<strong>at</strong>urday Night Fever was one of <strong>the</strong> first<br />

major uses of <strong>the</strong> 4065 once it had gone into<br />

production, and we worked with <strong>DPA</strong> on issues<br />

such as resonance in <strong>the</strong> tubes and things<br />

bending r<strong>at</strong>her than breaking. They have a huge<br />

amount of gain before feedback for an omni<br />

mic while maintaining a transparent sound,<br />

which is critical in <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re with multiple<br />

omni mics open on stage. Everything needs to<br />

be set up around high gain before feedback, <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same time maintaining a very n<strong>at</strong>ural vocal<br />

sound.<br />

“Doing Andrew Lloyd Webber shows you’re<br />

running mics <strong>at</strong> much more pretern<strong>at</strong>ural and<br />

dynamic levels than you might on a more<br />

n<strong>at</strong>uralistic show. Until <strong>DPA</strong> th<strong>at</strong> wasn’t really<br />

possible; o<strong>the</strong>r mics would sound much more<br />

ambient and colour <strong>the</strong> sound. The <strong>DPA</strong><br />

mini<strong>at</strong>ures are phenomenal in this respect.”<br />

At FOH, Paul G<strong>at</strong>ehouse used a DiGiCo<br />

SD7T console with an EX007 expansion unit,<br />

all run over Opticore fibre, with ano<strong>the</strong>r SD7T<br />

for monitors, engineered by Crispian Covell<br />

and Nick Gray. Tim Stephens was Autograph’s<br />

production sound engineer.<br />

Jim Douglas commented th<strong>at</strong> working with<br />

Summit Steel in <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong> was an “excellent”<br />

experience. Autograph is used to working in<br />

<strong>the</strong><strong>at</strong>re venues where <strong>the</strong> sound focus has to be<br />

millimetre perfect, and arenas are a completely<br />

different ball game, so getting all <strong>the</strong> points<br />

spot-on was essential.<br />

Autograph’s hire manager Scott Arnold<br />

liaised with no less than 13 companies to pull in<br />

all <strong>the</strong> sub hires needed to ensure <strong>the</strong>y got <strong>the</strong><br />

exact kit th<strong>at</strong> Potter specified during a very busy<br />

period of <strong>the</strong> year, proving a really challenging<br />

set of logistics for a one-off.<br />

LIGHTING<br />

P<strong>at</strong>rick Woodroffe and Paule Constable worked<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir associ<strong>at</strong>es Adam Bassett, Miriam<br />

Evans and Nick Simmons on <strong>the</strong> <strong>O2</strong> show<br />

lighting design.<br />

Additional lighting for <strong>the</strong> DVD shoot<br />

was designed by Steve Nolan, and all lighting<br />

equipment was supplied by PRG, co-ordin<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

by account handler Peter Marshall. The lighting<br />

crew chief was Rich Gorrod. The programmer/<br />

oper<strong>at</strong>ors were Andy Voller for <strong>the</strong> main show<br />

and Mike ‘Oz’ Owen for <strong>the</strong> audience and DVD<br />

shoot lighting.<br />

The stage lighting included over 200 moving<br />

lights — a mix of Vari*Lite VL3000 Spots,<br />

VL3500 Washes, VL5s, VL6Cs and VL1000 Arc<br />

shutter Spots; PRG Bad Boys, Clay Paky Alpha<br />

Beams and Martin Pro MAC 250s, plus a large<br />

conventional rig, which was programmed by<br />

Voller on two PRG V676 consoles.<br />

The audience system included 40 MAC 2000<br />

Washes, 39 VL3000 Spots and 26 VL2000<br />

Washes toge<strong>the</strong>r with bars of six PARs and 4-lite<br />

Moles, programmed by Owen on two Virtuoso<br />

consoles.<br />

Peter Marshall was also involved in <strong>the</strong> 10th<br />

anniversary <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Albert Hall and could hardly<br />

believe th<strong>at</strong> 15 years had flown by so quickly!<br />

The <strong>O2</strong> show was beamed live to nearly 200<br />

cinemas in <strong>the</strong> UK and Europe. This month, on<br />

November 17, a film of <strong>the</strong> performance will be<br />

screened in nearly 500 U.S. cinemas. Here’s to<br />

<strong>the</strong> next quarter of a century!<br />

TPi<br />

Photography by<br />

Dan Wooller & courtesy of<br />

Cameron Mackintosh Limted © 2010<br />

58 • TPi NOVEMBER 2010

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