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Desalination Database Updates for Texas - Texas Water ...

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Number of Facilities<br />

Cleaning Frequency<br />

Not Responded<br />

4<br />

As Needed<br />

13<br />

Other<br />

7<br />

Bi-Anually<br />

1<br />

Anually<br />

6<br />

Semi-Anually<br />

6<br />

Quarterly<br />

5<br />

Monthly<br />

2<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14<br />

Number of Facilities<br />

Figure 3-6: Membrane cleaning frequency in desalination facilities of <strong>Texas</strong><br />

e) Membrane Replacement: After several years of operation, membranes’ water production and<br />

salt rejection capacities decrease, and they need to be replaced with new ones. Generally, the life span<br />

of a membrane varies from 6 to 9 years. Because many desalination facilities in <strong>Texas</strong> were built in the<br />

past fifteen years, a large number of these facilities have not changed membranes since they started<br />

their operation (Figure 3-7).<br />

20<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

18<br />

3 4<br />

9<br />

5<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Membrane Replacement Frequency<br />

Figure 3-7: Membrane replacement frequency in desalination facilities of <strong>Texas</strong>

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