Desalination Database Updates for Texas - Texas Water ...
Desalination Database Updates for Texas - Texas Water ...
Desalination Database Updates for Texas - Texas Water ...
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Number of Facilities<br />
Cleaning Frequency<br />
Not Responded<br />
4<br />
As Needed<br />
13<br />
Other<br />
7<br />
Bi-Anually<br />
1<br />
Anually<br />
6<br />
Semi-Anually<br />
6<br />
Quarterly<br />
5<br />
Monthly<br />
2<br />
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14<br />
Number of Facilities<br />
Figure 3-6: Membrane cleaning frequency in desalination facilities of <strong>Texas</strong><br />
e) Membrane Replacement: After several years of operation, membranes’ water production and<br />
salt rejection capacities decrease, and they need to be replaced with new ones. Generally, the life span<br />
of a membrane varies from 6 to 9 years. Because many desalination facilities in <strong>Texas</strong> were built in the<br />
past fifteen years, a large number of these facilities have not changed membranes since they started<br />
their operation (Figure 3-7).<br />
20<br />
18<br />
16<br />
14<br />
12<br />
10<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
18<br />
3 4<br />
9<br />
5<br />
3<br />
2<br />
Membrane Replacement Frequency<br />
Figure 3-7: Membrane replacement frequency in desalination facilities of <strong>Texas</strong>