PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI - SCOTUSblog

App. Oct. 27, 2006); Hughes v. State, 901 So.2d 837, 839-48 (Fla. 2004); State v.
Whitfield, 107 S.W.3d 253, 266-68 (Mo. 2003); Colwell v. State, 59 P.3d 463, 470-71
(Nev. 2002), cert. denied, 540 U.S. 981 (2003); State ex rel. Taylor v. Whitley, 606 So.2d
1292, 1296-97 (La. 1992), cert. denied 508 U.S. 962 (1993); Daniels v. State, 561 N.E.2d
487, 489 (Ind. 1990); Cowell v. Leapley, 458 N.W.2d 514, 517-18 (S.D. 1990); see also
State v. Forbes, 119 P.3d 144, 148-49 (N.M. 2005) (holding that Crawford did not
announce a new rule but only as applied to defendant at issue, who had argued for
Crawford’s definition of “testimonial” on direct appeal); Hon. Laura Denvir Stith, A
Contrast of State and Federal Court Authority to Grant Habeas Relief, 38 Val. U. L. Rev.
421, 438-49 (2004) (arguing that states are free to use retroactivity standards other than
Teague to afford retroactive application of United States Supreme Court decisions to
boarder class of defendants). As authority for their holdings, many of those courts relied
upon this Court’s pre-Teague statement that states are “entirely free to effectuate under
their own law stricter standards than those we have laid down and to apply those
standards in a broader range of cases than is required by” the Supreme Court’s
interpretation of the federal constitution. 5 Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719, 733
(1966).
In addition, these courts rely upon the longstanding rule that state courts are
permitted to interpret their state constitutions to provide greater freedoms to their citizens
than those provided by the federal constitutions. See Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032,
1040 (1983); see also Brigham City, Utah v. Stewart, 547 U.S. ___, ___, 126 S.Ct. 1943,
5 See, e.g., Colwell, 59 P.3d at 470-72; State v. Fair, 502 P.2d 1150, 1151 (Or. 1972),
overruled by Page v. Palmateer, 84 P.3d 133, 138 (Or. 2002).
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