18.10.2014 Views

violence against women in Africa

violence against women in Africa

violence against women in Africa

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Violence Aga<strong>in</strong>st Women<br />

Godpower Okereke.<br />

harassment, laws prohibit<strong>in</strong>g forced servitude, laws proscrib<strong>in</strong>g<br />

human traffick<strong>in</strong>g, sexual slavery and exploitation of others, laws<br />

prohibit<strong>in</strong>g prostitution, laws prohibit<strong>in</strong>g gender-based assaults,<br />

and laws forbidd<strong>in</strong>g domestic <strong>violence</strong> have been passed or are<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g drafted, or debated <strong>in</strong> parliaments across the cont<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

(Human Rights Watch, 1997).<br />

Conclusion:<br />

From the forego<strong>in</strong>g, it is obvious that <strong>violence</strong> <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong> is a<br />

major problem <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>. It is also clear that governments <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Africa</strong> (regional and <strong>in</strong>dividual) are tak<strong>in</strong>g the necessary legislative<br />

steps to combat gender-based <strong>violence</strong> with<strong>in</strong> the cont<strong>in</strong>ent. The<br />

governments are also revis<strong>in</strong>g exist<strong>in</strong>g laws and constitutional<br />

provisions that discrim<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong> and girls. But, <strong>in</strong> spite<br />

of these steps, <strong>violence</strong> <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>women</strong> and girls with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ent tends to cont<strong>in</strong>ue. In fact, some even believe that<br />

gender-based <strong>violence</strong> is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> (Human Rights<br />

Watch, 2003c). It is clear to this author that the number of<br />

reported gender-based <strong>violence</strong> <strong>in</strong> many <strong>Africa</strong>n countries has<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased. Whether such <strong>in</strong>crease is due to the <strong>in</strong>creased public<br />

awareness activities and campaigns <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong> <strong>violence</strong> <strong>aga<strong>in</strong>st</strong><br />

<strong>women</strong> by both <strong>in</strong>ternational and domestic non-governmental<br />

organizations (NGOs) with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> or due to the legislative efforts<br />

of various governments <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> or both, the follow<strong>in</strong>g should be<br />

noted.<br />

Firstly, <strong>Africa</strong>n society is highly patriarchal and has many<br />

traditions, customs, beliefs and practices that are highly<br />

discrim<strong>in</strong>atory toward <strong>women</strong> and girls. Specifically, the custom<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>heritance of property and the practice of wife<br />

20

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!