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Global Recovery: - United Nations Day of Vesak 2013

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<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Recovery</strong> :<br />

through Buddhist Ecology<br />

Forest Conservation and Dhamma Development<br />

Aung Shing Marma 1<br />

Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University<br />

Introduction:<br />

For the past three years, I have attended the <strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> <strong>Day</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vesak</strong><br />

celebrations, and as a student I have listened to the voices <strong>of</strong> many learned<br />

Venerables and Pr<strong>of</strong>essors. Last year, the <strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong> <strong>Day</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vesak</strong><br />

Celebration’s main theme was related to global crisis, and in particular, there was<br />

the sub-theme that addressed the Environmental Crisis. I have read some <strong>of</strong><br />

the contributions and have thought deeply about these Buddhist <strong>of</strong>ferings. This year<br />

our theme is recovery from the previous global crisis, so this is an advancement from<br />

our current stage <strong>of</strong> merely recognizing problems. We must now talk about recovery<br />

or actually, recover from the previous crisis condition. Inaction should turn into<br />

action and results. Again, the theme <strong>of</strong> this session is <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Recovery</strong> through<br />

Buddhist Ecology, and I would now like to address the theme. The terms: “global”,<br />

“recovery”, “through”, “Buddhist”, and “ecology”, all seem very straight-forward,<br />

but do we really know what these terms mean? We shall see 2 :<br />

<strong>Global</strong>: (i) affecting or including whole world, (ii) considering all parts <strong>of</strong><br />

a problem or situation together.<br />

<strong>Recovery</strong>: (i) the process <strong>of</strong> getting better after an illness, injury etc,<br />

(ii) the process <strong>of</strong> returning to a normal condition after a period <strong>of</strong> trouble or<br />

difficulty.<br />

Through: by mean <strong>of</strong> a particular method, service, person etc.<br />

Buddhist: follower <strong>of</strong> Gotama Buddha.<br />

Ecology: the way in which plants, animals and people are related to each other<br />

and to their environment, or to the scientific study <strong>of</strong> this.<br />

Now that we can anchor ourselves around the definitions, the main issue I will<br />

discuss is the three aspects <strong>of</strong> ecology: 3<br />

1. How do living creatures affect each other?<br />

2. What determines their distribution?<br />

3. What determines their abundance?<br />

1<br />

Venerable Aung Shing Marma is a 3rd Year Student in the International BA Program at MCU, from<br />

Bangladesh. I thank my pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Dr. Dion Peoples for his editing and insights for improvements upon<br />

my paper.<br />

2 Bullon, S. (managing editor), (2006), Longman Exams Dictionary, Person Education Limited, UK.<br />

3 Arthur Getis, Judith Getis and Jerome D. Fellmann: Introduction to Geography, 10 th Edition (New<br />

York: McGraw-Hill International Edition), p. 507<br />

27

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