PC14 Doc. 9.3 - UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre

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4. Cyathea contaminans FAMILY CYATHEACEAE NAME AND AUTHOR Cyathea contaminans (Wallich ex Hook.) Copel. 1909 SYNONYMS Alsophila acuta C. Presl, 1848; Alsophila brunoniana Bed., 1866; Alsophila clementis Copel., 1906; Alsophila contaminans Wallich ex Hook. 1844, Alsophila dealbata C. Presl, 1848; Alsophila glauca (Blume) J. Sm. 1841; Alsophila glaucescens Wall., 1829; Alsophila mertensii Trevis., 1851; Alsophila smithiana C. Presl, 1848; Alsophila smithii Trevis., 1851; Alsophila wallichiana C. Presl, 1836; Chnoophora glauca Blume, 1828; Sphaeropteris glauca (Blume) R. Tryon, 1970 DISTRIBUTION AND LOCAL CONSERVATION STATUS This is a very widespread tree fern that commonly grows as a coloniser in the tropics. Plants are fast growing and always occur in a sunny situation. It was previously known as C. glauca (Jones, 1987). India: Occurrence reported (UNEP-WCMC Species database). Indonesia: Occurrence in East Kalimantan reported (Suzuki, 2000) and west Java (Colijn, 2000). Due to the high demand for this species, it is becoming endangered (Anon., 2003b). Malaysia: It is found in rather open places at moderate or high altitudes and often abundant on the edge of forest beside roads in Sarawak (Anon., 2003a) and occurrence reported in Mount Kinabalu, Sabah (Parris et al., 1992). Reported as Lower Risk near threatened in Peninsular Malaysia. Myanmar: Occurrence reported (UNEP-WCMC Species Database). Papua New Guinea: This edible species occurs in areas ranging from 600 - 2,800. It is an important green leafy vegetable at pig feasts in the highlands of PNG (Kambuou, 1995). Reported as Lower Risk near threatened. Philippines: Occurrence reported (Amoroso, 1990) and as Lower Risk near threatened. Thailand: Reported as Lower Risk near threatened. Viet Nam: Recorded in Xuan Lien proposed Nature Reserve (Le Trong Trai et al., 1999). Reported as Lower Risk near threatened (Loc, 1992). REFERENCES Anon. (2003a). The Forest Department, Sarawak, Malaysia. http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my/forweb/ourfor/flora/fern/ccont.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. Anon. (2003b). History of and Guide to Purwodadi Botanic Garden. http://www.bogor.indo.net.id/kri/phist.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. Amoroso, V. B. (1990). Some endangered economic and endemic ferns of the Philippines. Pp. 15-27 in (unknown published source). Colijn, E. (2000). Nature conservation in Indonesia. http://users.bart.nl/~edcolijn/gede.html Downloaded 22/12/2003. Jones, D. L. (1987). Encyclopaedia of ferns, an introduction to ferns, their structure, biology, economic importance, cultivation and propagation. Lothian Publishing Company PTY Ltd, Melbourne. pp 433. Kambuou, R. N. (1995). Papua New Guinea: Country Report to the FAO international technical conference on plant genetic resources (Leipzig,1996). http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FaoInfo/Agricult/AGP/AGPS/pgrfa/pdf/papuanew.pdf Downloaded 22/12/2003. Le Trong Trai, Le Van Cham, Bui Dac Tuyen, Tran Hieu Minh, Tran Quang Ngoc, Nguyen Van Sang, Monastyrskii, A. L. and Eames, J. C. (1999) A Feasibility Study for the Establishment of Xuan Lien Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. BirdLife International Vietnam Programme, Hano. Loc, P. K. (1992). Annotations to: WCMC Conservation status listing for Philippines dated 6 April 1992. Parris, B. S., Beaman, R. S. and Beaman, J. H. (1992). The plants of Mount Kinabalu. I. Ferns and fern allies. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK. Suzuki, E. (2000). Plant specimens from Kutai National Park, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. http://biodiversity.sci.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/suzuki/Herbarium/HerbEK.htm Downloaded 22/12/2003. PC14 Doc. 9.3 – p. 16
INTERNATIONAL TRADE Gross Exports of Cyathea contaminans Exporter Term 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Indonesia dried plants 0 0 0 0 38897 0 89264 0 0 0 0 Malaysia live 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Indonesia timber 0 0 0 0 61300 332404 313986 405788 52250.5 0 0 Indonesia timber kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 997529 0 Indonesia timber shipments 0 0 0 0 0 0 170220 147638 0 0 0 PC14 Doc. 9.3 – p. 17
Page 1 and 2: PC14 Doc. 9.3 CONVENTION ON INTERNA
Page 3 and 4: PC14 Doc. 9.3 Annex (English only/
Page 5 and 6: Table of Contents Introduction ....
Page 7 and 8: METHODOLOGY In addition to the summ
Page 9 and 10: Figure 1: Flow chart for selection
Page 11 and 12: SPECIES INCLUDED /EXCLUDED COMMENT
Page 13 and 14: 2. Podophyllum hexandrum FAMILY NAM
Page 15: 3. Carnegiea gigantean FAMILY NAME
Page 19 and 20: INTERNATIONAL TRADE Gross Exports o
Page 21 and 22: 7. Cyathea medullaris FAMILY CYATHE
Page 23 and 24: 9. Cibotium barometz FAMILY DICKSON
Page 25 and 26: 10. Pterocarpus santalinus FAMILY L
Page 27 and 28: 11. Bletilla striata FAMILY NAME AN
Page 29 and 30: 13. Cistanche deserticola FAMILY NA
Page 31 and 32: 14. Cyclamen coum FAMILY NAME AND A
Page 33 and 34: 15. Cyclamen hederifolium FAMILY NA
Page 35 and 36: Hara, H., Stearn, W. T. and William
Page 37 and 38: Table 4: Gross exports of wild-sour
Page 39 and 40: Taxon Term Unit 1995 1996 1997 1998
Page 41 and 42: Figure 2: Gross exports of live Den
Page 43 and 44: SECTION 3: RECORDED GROSS LEVEL OF
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PC14 Doc. 9.3 - UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre

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