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Paradise Preserved An introduction to the assessment ... - HELM

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CONTENTS<br />

Foreword 2<br />

Introduction 3<br />

Monuments and buildings 3<br />

Landscape 4<br />

Wildlife and <strong>the</strong> natural heritage 5<br />

The his<strong>to</strong>ry of <strong>the</strong> English cemetery 7<br />

Cemeteries legislation 7<br />

Layout and design 8<br />

Protection through statu<strong>to</strong>ry designations 10<br />

Cemeteries in crisis 10<br />

Protecting our cemeteries 10<br />

Listed buildings and monuments 11<br />

Buildings at Risk Register 13<br />

The Register of Parks and Gardens of<br />

Special His<strong>to</strong>ric Interest 13<br />

Cemeteries registered as Landscapes of<br />

Special His<strong>to</strong>ric Interest 14<br />

Conservation areas 15<br />

Tree Preservation Orders 16<br />

Sites of Special Scientific Interest 16<br />

Geological interest and RIGS 17<br />

Local Nature Reserves 17<br />

Sites of local importance for nature conservation 17<br />

Local Biodiversity and Geodiversity Action Plans 18<br />

Protected and Biodiversity Action Plan species 18<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r controls 18<br />

Conservation management plans 19<br />

Preparing a conservation management plan 19<br />

Researching cemeteries 20<br />

Current uses 21<br />

Assessing significance 21<br />

Indentifying key issues, problems and opportunities 21<br />

Setting priorities 22<br />

Inspection, care, maintenance and repair<br />

of memorials 23<br />

Types of memorials 23<br />

Materials and deterioration 23<br />

Memorial maintenance 24<br />

Identification, documentation and management 25<br />

Risk <strong>assessment</strong> 25<br />

Practical conservation considerations 29<br />

Memorial conservation 29<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ric landscape res<strong>to</strong>ration 30<br />

Managing for wildlife and geology 30<br />

Funding 32<br />

Volunteers and friends 32<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r reading 34<br />

Law, policy, designations and <strong>the</strong> planning system 34<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry of cemeteries and cemetery features 35<br />

A selection of his<strong>to</strong>ric published sources 35<br />

Conservation 36<br />

Cemetery and churchyard management 38<br />

Education and access 38<br />

Useful contacts 39<br />

Government departments and agencies 39<br />

Burial, cremation, local government and<br />

professional organisations 40<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ric environment organisations 42<br />

Monuments and sculpture organisations 43<br />

Wildlife organisations 43<br />

Geology organisations 44<br />

Volunteer organisations 44<br />

Funding in England 45<br />

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