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Saving London - English Heritage

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6<br />

OUR ExPERIENCE<br />

THE SERVICE OF<br />

ST<br />

W ATu O TOr nKS<br />

Y OTiCeS<br />

r<br />

Threats and consequences<br />

Any property is vulnerable when vacant, but historic buildings are particularly<br />

susceptible to:<br />

• deterioration through lack of maintenance.<br />

• vandalism and arson.<br />

• Theft of architectural features and building materials.<br />

In turn, this can rapidly lead to:<br />

• Serious loss of the special interest of a building, or even the loss of the<br />

building itself.<br />

• The ‘conservation deficit’ trap: where the repair costs exceed the end<br />

market value. This can place demands on scarce public funds, or lead to<br />

pressure for unsuitable conversion schemes, excessive new development,<br />

or demolition.<br />

Lessons learned<br />

• planning ahead<br />

Where disposals are planned, clear strategies should be in place<br />

to minimise risk pending a new use.<br />

• interim uses<br />

Interim short-term uses can help to keep a building weathertight,<br />

waterproof and in use pending long-term solutions.<br />

• prevention is better than cure<br />

Timely maintenance and repair are vital to arrest deterioration and<br />

keep costs down.<br />

• Local capacity building is essential<br />

Having a dedicated <strong>Heritage</strong> at Risk officer and <strong>Heritage</strong> Champion helps.<br />

• Statutory action<br />

The service of statutory notices unlocks intractable cases and encourages<br />

recalcitrant owners to repair or sell.<br />

Right: Ace Cinema, Harrow. This former 1930s art<br />

deco cinema is now a temple for the Zoroastrian<br />

community (see p.15).<br />

<strong>Saving</strong> <strong>London</strong> <strong>English</strong> <strong>Heritage</strong>

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