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The UNICEF UK Baby Friendly Initiative Briefing Paper 2009

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Scotland<br />

Number of hospitals with full <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> accreditation: 12<br />

Number of hospitals with other stages of <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> accreditation: 14<br />

Percentage of births in <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> Hospitals: 53.4 per cent<br />

Scotland has the highest level of participation in the <strong>UNICEF</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Baby</strong><br />

<strong>Friendly</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong> of any <strong>UK</strong> nation with more than 40 per cent of<br />

Scottish maternity units having achieved the <strong>UNICEF</strong> award. Half of all<br />

Scottish babies are born in a <strong>UNICEF</strong> <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> accredited<br />

maternity unit, which has led 70 per cent of new mothers in Scotland<br />

to start breastfeeding their baby. Data on all babies born between 1995<br />

and 2002 in Scottish maternity units with more than 50 births per year,<br />

shows that babies born in <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> hospitals are 28 per cent more<br />

likely to be exclusively breastfed at seven days postnatal age than<br />

babies born in other hospitals.<br />

Support for breastfeeding is a key strand of the Scottish Government’s<br />

early years work. NHS Boards in Scotland have been set a<br />

performance target to increase the number of babies who are<br />

exclusively breastfed at 6-8 weeks by 25 per cent by the year 2010/11.<br />

In September 2008, the Scottish Government provided NHS Boards<br />

with £19 million over three years to improve the nutrition of women of<br />

childbearing age, pregnant women and children under the age of five<br />

living in areas of deprivation. It is expected a proportion of this<br />

allocation will be used by NHS Boards to assist in achieving the health<br />

improvement target on breastfeeding. Furthermore, the Scottish<br />

Government is funding a <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong> Professional Officer<br />

post for Scotland for the next two years.<br />

Northern Ireland<br />

Number of hospitals with full <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> accreditation: 4<br />

Number of hospitals with other stages of <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> accreditation: 5<br />

Percentage of births in <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> Hospitals: 27.6 per cent<br />

Approximately 28 per cent of births in Northern Ireland take place in<br />

<strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> hospitals. A breastfeeding strategy was introduced in<br />

1999 and Northern Ireland was the first of the <strong>UK</strong> nations to fund a<br />

<strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong> Professional Officer post to help improve<br />

breastfeeding rates. Northern Ireland’s Department of Health Social<br />

Services and Public Safety (DHSSPS) funded a public information<br />

campaign on breastfeeding in 2004, 2005, 2007 and <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

"It has boosted staff morale,<br />

when hearing positive<br />

comments that women have<br />

made regarding our<br />

breastfeeding support."<br />

Midwife, Vale of Leven<br />

Hospital, Scotland<br />

Breastfeeding initiation at Altnagelvin<br />

Area Hospital and Foyle HSS Trusts,<br />

Londonderry rose from 33 per cent in 1996,<br />

to 44 per cent on accreditation in 2001.<br />

It increased a further 7 per cent by<br />

re-assessment in 2003.<br />

Anniesland, Bearsden & Milngavie Local<br />

Health Care Cooperative, Glasgow reported<br />

its breastfeeding initiation rate rising from 75<br />

per cent to 83 per cent in the 12 months prior<br />

to accreditation in 2003.<br />

14<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>UNICEF</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Baby</strong> <strong>Friendly</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong> Improving the health of the <strong>UK</strong>

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