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Achieving food security in the face of climate change - CGSpace ...

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COMMISSION ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE<br />

Photo: P Casier (CCAFS)<br />

Key messages and action po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

The transition to a global <strong>food</strong> system that satisfies human<br />

needs, reduces its carbon footpr<strong>in</strong>t, adapts to <strong>climate</strong><br />

<strong>change</strong> and is <strong>in</strong> balance with planetary resources requires<br />

concrete and coord<strong>in</strong>ated actions, implemented at scale,<br />

simultaneously and with urgency. Based on robust scientific<br />

evidence, <strong>the</strong> Commission on Susta<strong>in</strong>able Agriculture and<br />

Climate Change has identified critical leverage po<strong>in</strong>ts and<br />

high-priority policy actions.<br />

The Commission proposes <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g evidence-based<br />

actions to achieve <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>face</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>climate</strong><br />

<strong>change</strong>. By tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>se steps we can deliver long-term<br />

benefits to communities <strong>in</strong> all countries.<br />

1. Integrate <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong> and susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

agriculture <strong>in</strong>to global and national policies<br />

• Establish a work programme on mitigation and<br />

adaptation <strong>in</strong> agriculture <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong><br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and provisions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United Nations<br />

Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),<br />

based on Article 2, as a first step to <strong>in</strong>clusion <strong>of</strong><br />

agriculture <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>climate</strong><br />

<strong>change</strong> policy.<br />

• Make susta<strong>in</strong>able, <strong>climate</strong>-friendly agriculture central to<br />

Green Growth 43 and <strong>the</strong> Rio+20 Earth Summit 44 .<br />

• F<strong>in</strong>ance 'early action' to drive <strong>change</strong> <strong>in</strong> agricultural<br />

production systems towards <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g resilience to<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r variability and shocks, while contribut<strong>in</strong>g<br />

significantly to mitigat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong>. This <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g national <strong>climate</strong> risk assessments, develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mitigation and adaptation strategies, and programme<br />

implementation.<br />

• Develop common platforms at global, regional and<br />

national levels for coherent dialogue and policy action<br />

related to <strong>climate</strong> <strong>change</strong>, agriculture, crisis response<br />

and <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>, at global, regional and national levels.<br />

These <strong>in</strong>clude foster<strong>in</strong>g country-level coalitions for <strong>food</strong><br />

<strong>security</strong> and build<strong>in</strong>g resilience, particularly <strong>in</strong> countries<br />

most vulnerable to <strong>climate</strong> shocks.<br />

2. Significantly raise <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> global <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong><br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able agriculture and <strong>food</strong> systems <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next<br />

decade<br />

• Implement and streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> exist<strong>in</strong>g G8 L'Aquila<br />

programmes and commitments to susta<strong>in</strong>able agriculture<br />

and <strong>food</strong> <strong>security</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g long-term commitments for<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial and technical assistance <strong>in</strong> <strong>food</strong> production and<br />

to empower smallholder farmers.<br />

• Enable UNFCCC Fast Start 45 fund<strong>in</strong>g, major development<br />

banks and o<strong>the</strong>r global f<strong>in</strong>ance mechanisms to prioritize<br />

43<br />

44<br />

Green Growth is a policy focus that emphasizes environmentally susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

economic progress to foster low-carbon, socially <strong>in</strong>clusive development.<br />

www.greengrowth.org<br />

Rio+20, United Nations Conference on Susta<strong>in</strong>able Development, Rio de Janeiro,<br />

Brazil, June 4-6, 2012.<br />

45<br />

The Copenhagen Accord notes developed countries' commitment to provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g countries with fast start f<strong>in</strong>ance for enhanced action on mitigation<br />

(<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Reduc<strong>in</strong>g Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation, REDD),<br />

adaptation, technology development and transfer and capacity build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

www.faststartf<strong>in</strong>ance.org/home<br />

9

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