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Chris Steyaert - International Meteor Organization

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Combined determination of stream activity<br />

and Observability Function<br />

<strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

steyaert@vvs.be


One year of radio meteor counts<br />

• VVS beacon observers<br />

• Sporadics versus streams<br />

• Reliable ?<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

2


IMC2005 presentation<br />

Gaspard De Wilde Perseids 2005<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Reference<br />

• A numerical method to aid in the combined<br />

determination of stream activity and Observability<br />

Function<br />

<strong>Steyaert</strong>, <strong>Chris</strong>tian; Brower, Jeffrey; Verbelen, Felix<br />

WGN, Journal of the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Meteor</strong> <strong>Organization</strong>,<br />

vol. 34, no. 3, p. 87-93<br />

Метод Стиерта<br />

Предложенный метод анализа данных любительских радионаблюдений<br />

метеорных потоков был предложен Кристианом Стиертом (<strong>Chris</strong>tian <strong>Steyaert</strong>)<br />

в 2005 году на Международной метеорной конференции в Оостмале<br />

(Oostmall), Бельгия, и детально описан в статье [*<strong>Chris</strong>tian <strong>Steyaert</strong>, Jeffrey<br />

Brower, and Felix Verbelen, WGN, the Journal of the IMO 34:3 (2006)*].<br />

Рассмотрим суть этого метода.<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Some maths<br />

O<br />

S<br />

Z<br />

OF<br />

t M<br />

a<br />

b<br />

observed ‘activity’<br />

sporadic background<br />

stream profile<br />

Observability Function<br />

instance of maximum<br />

rise time constant<br />

decay<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

5


Geminids 2005<br />

Brower<br />

Verbelen<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Geminids 2005<br />

Observed =<br />

Sporadic + Stream * ObsF<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Geminids 2005<br />

Obs F<br />

Sporadic<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Geminids predictions<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Geminids 2005-2009<br />

Observed =<br />

Sporadic + Stream * ObsF<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Geminids 2005-2009<br />

Avg OF 5 years Geminids<br />

Verbelen<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

Avg Sporadics 5 years Geminids<br />

Verbelen<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Observed<br />

versus true<br />

maximum<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Conclusions / the future<br />

• Combined stream and OF method works<br />

– well in the easiest case: major stream, one maximum<br />

– not as good in the other cases<br />

• Solutions / possibilities<br />

– re-utilise the determined OF values of each stream per<br />

observer<br />

– combine observations of several observers<br />

• non analytical method<br />

• Growing network<br />

– AI, esp. neural networks<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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Thanks to<br />

• Felix Verbelen<br />

• David Entwistle<br />

• Willy Camps<br />

• Jeff Brower<br />

• Astrolab IRIS, Zillebeke<br />

• VVS<br />

Armagh september 2010 VVS <strong>Chris</strong> <strong>Steyaert</strong><br />

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