imagination_APR1400
imagination_APR1400
imagination_APR1400
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42 Beyond your <strong>imagination</strong>_ <strong>APR1400</strong> CHAPTER_3 SAFETY<br />
6. Reactor Containment Building Design against Aircraft<br />
Impact<br />
A design-specific assessment on the effects on nuclear power plant facilities of the impact of a large<br />
commercial aircraft and military aircraft is performed in accordance with 10 CFR Part 52. The velocity of a<br />
large commercial aircraft and a military aircraft for the aircraft impact assessment can be considered as 150<br />
m/sec and 215 m/sec respectively.<br />
Both single and double shell structure concept has application to protect the nuclear power plant facilities<br />
from possible aircraft impact. The outer wall is strengthened to ensure safety of the structure in the event of<br />
an aircraft impact.<br />
Two distinct types of structural failure modes such as local failure and global collapse are evaluated for<br />
reactor containment building and spent fuel pool. The local failures are caused by impact of the aircraft<br />
engines and are largely independent from the global behavior characteristics of the impacted structure.<br />
Three main evaluations such as the local analysis, the global analysis, and the vibration analysis are<br />
performed for the design of nuclear power plant facilities against aircraft impact.<br />
External fires caused by aircraft impacts are of relatively short duration and will not have a significant<br />
impact on systems necessary to provide cooling of fuel in the reactor vessel or spent fuel pool. This<br />
assumption is based on an abundance of oxygen available to support combustion of the fuel and a good<br />
firefighter access to the fire. However, fire duration according to Standard Review Plan 9.5.1 is<br />
conservatively applied to guarantee structural safety.<br />
After the September 11th terrorists’ attack, Korea assessed the safety of operating nuclear power plants<br />
against aircraft impact and reconfirmed the safety of structures. The evaluation methods applied to<br />
<strong>APR1400</strong> nuclear power plant, and the structural integrity were also confirmed. In case of <strong>APR1400</strong><br />
nuclear power plant, both single and double shell structures were applied to protect the nuclear facilities<br />
from aircraft impact, and the safety of each case was assessedwith the evaluation procedure.<br />
Deformed Shape (Global Behavior)