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soULmAtE - Columbia Natural Awakenings–Home

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Action Alert:<br />

Energy Star Label<br />

Not So Bright a Star<br />

Environmental Working Group (EWG) has brought it to our<br />

attention that the Energy Star rating update for Compact<br />

Fluorescent Light Bulbs (CFLs) is so far behind current standards<br />

as to not be the ideal we strive for. While CFLs last 10 times<br />

longer, use 75 percent less energy, don’t add heat to your air<br />

conditioned home and greatly reduce your carbon footprint,<br />

there is no question that they are a benefit to the environment.<br />

However, CFLs contain a tiny amount of mercury, and the new<br />

EPA 2008 Energy Star rating label, to take effect in July of 2009,<br />

identifies that so that we know to properly and safely dispose<br />

of them. Where Energy Star fails us is defining an Energy Star<br />

rating for containing 5 milligrams or less mercury. Mercury<br />

levels for CFLs over 4 milligrams are illegal in Europe, and the<br />

National Electrical Manufacturers Association Standard was at<br />

5 milligrams years ago. Industry averages are now between 3<br />

and 4 milligrams, according to the EWG, and the best bulbs<br />

contain 1 to 2.7 milligrams of mercury. The Energy Star Rating<br />

should be for the best, not worst, appliances and energy-using<br />

fixtures. We should be able to choose the best available.<br />

Mercury in the environment is well known in the popular<br />

media, and sometimes misinterpreted. All electronics contain<br />

metals, many toxic, including lead, mercury and other materials,<br />

and should be properly disposed . While containing mercury,<br />

CFLs contain much less mercury than many other common<br />

electrical and mechanical devices made before 2001, including<br />

medical equipment, batteries, thermometers, thermostats,<br />

relays, tilt and heat-sensing switches that sometimes containing<br />

glass ampoules of mercury or reservoirs measured in full<br />

grams or pounds. An older thermometer typically contained<br />

500 milligrams of mercury. New hazardous disposal regulations<br />

by the federal and state governments are regularly updated.<br />

All fluorescent lights have always contained mercury, and the<br />

hazard in CFLs is miniscule in comparison to other hazards<br />

we’ve recently become aware of. CFLs in fact, keep more mercury<br />

out of the environment by reducing the amount of coal<br />

burned for power generation (coal burning is the largest single<br />

contributor of mercury in the environment) than they might add<br />

if improperly dumped or broken.<br />

The EWG asks the public to speak out to the EPA, to require<br />

that all lighting manufacturers disclose hazardous materials,<br />

including mercury and show the relevant quantity so that we<br />

can make a wise choice for lower toxin products when shopping.<br />

An online automatic letter at the EWG website makes it<br />

easy to respond in seconds.<br />

For more info, see EWG.org and EnergyStar.gov.<br />

February 2009<br />

7

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