December 2006 - Irish American News
December 2006 - Irish American News
December 2006 - Irish American News
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<strong>December</strong> <strong>2006</strong> IRISH AMERICAN NEWS 39<br />
Voice<br />
of the<br />
Immigrant<br />
By John W. Kearns, Attorney at Law<br />
Criminal cases, even without convictions, put<br />
permanent residents at risk<br />
As we have discussed previously,<br />
if any immigrant (also permanent<br />
residents), have had any criminal case<br />
against them, including multiple DUIs,<br />
or one within the past five years, this<br />
is very likely to put them at risk of<br />
removal (deportation), even if no conviction<br />
was entered against them. Even<br />
if the case was dismissed, the certified<br />
disposition will have to be obtained<br />
from the court and the case eventually<br />
explained to immigration authorities<br />
for a supervisor’s review, which will<br />
delay the immigration procedure.<br />
If the case ended with a supervision<br />
or conditional probation<br />
that resulted in no conviction on<br />
the record, the very fact that the<br />
defendant pled guilty or agreed to<br />
facts that could support a finding of<br />
guilty, means that there is a “conviction”<br />
on the record for immigration<br />
purposes. Most criminal lawyers do<br />
not understand this and are happy<br />
to recommend a plea of guilty after<br />
arranging that no conviction will be<br />
entered of record after the defendant<br />
successfully completes a period of<br />
probation. That is a good day’s work<br />
for a criminal attorney, but it may<br />
well get the client deported.<br />
When does the issue of a criminal<br />
record, even without convictions,<br />
come up to slap the immigrant or<br />
permanent resident? And what is the<br />
remedy? Relatives come to me when<br />
the immigrant has already been arrested<br />
and detained by immigration<br />
authorities after the criminal case is<br />
resolved, or even after the prison sentence<br />
is completely served following<br />
conviction. One lady (suffering from<br />
childhood polio, but with a drug<br />
conviction) in jail was transferred<br />
to the immigration detention facility,<br />
ordered removed and deported after<br />
serving an eight year sentence; another<br />
husband and father (and gang<br />
member) after serving three years.<br />
Guess when the families came to<br />
me? Do you think I had eight years,<br />
or three years, or any time at all to go<br />
back into the original court and try to<br />
vacate the conviction based on all the<br />
factors and persuasive arguments?<br />
Not a chance. The family of the man<br />
who just completed three years in the<br />
state prison came to see me a week<br />
after the man was transferred to immigration<br />
detention. The man was<br />
deported on the next morning. Now<br />
we must still do the complicated procedures<br />
of vacating the convictions<br />
and reopening the order of removal<br />
and/or we must now proceed with<br />
a waiver application based on the<br />
exceptional extreme hardship to the<br />
U.S. citizen wife and children caused<br />
by their husband and father’s deportation.<br />
Hardship? What hardship? The<br />
guy spent the last three years in jail for<br />
a crime which he voluntarily committed.<br />
I would have much preferred the<br />
family came to me a year ago, when<br />
we had time to prepare the case while<br />
he was still on U.S. soil.<br />
These situations, where even the<br />
permanent resident with two shoplifting<br />
supervisions in the last five years<br />
can be deported, will arise most commonly<br />
when the green card holder<br />
leaves the country for an innocent<br />
visit to the home country. Imagine the<br />
surprise when they cannot get back<br />
into the U.S. and are turned away at<br />
the airport in spite of their green card!<br />
This can happen in the citizenship<br />
interview: be sure your lawyer knows<br />
about your arrests and understands<br />
how this impacts the naturalization<br />
process if you don’t want to be arrested<br />
right out of the interview. We have<br />
seen legal immigrants get arrested by<br />
immigration authorities while renewing<br />
their employment authorization<br />
cards, and now the USCIS is trying<br />
something new and illegal: withholding<br />
renewal of the expiring green card<br />
itself if there are criminal convictions!<br />
First of all, why would anybody these<br />
days not become a citizen within the<br />
ten years that the green card is valid?<br />
Do something about that old arrest<br />
or conviction record while you have<br />
time. Do not wait until the problem is<br />
down your throat! Secondly, this issue<br />
Appearances<br />
Cuts<br />
Color<br />
Perms<br />
of USCIS withholding reissuing the<br />
expire green card because of criminal<br />
records has all the immigration<br />
lawyers in a buzz. They argue that<br />
this is improper and illegal; if the<br />
immigration authorities want to do<br />
something about it, let them issue the<br />
Notice To Appear and place the green<br />
card holder into removal proceedings!<br />
(By the way, USCIS AGREES this is<br />
error, to withhold the issuing of the<br />
replacement green card, but they are<br />
still doing it anyway!) Well, if you<br />
ARE in that situation, let’s get moving<br />
on your case BEFORE you are in<br />
removal proceedings.<br />
Once again, be reminded the<br />
noose is tightening on immigrants.<br />
The enforcement against those with<br />
criminal records will not go away<br />
even if immigration reform passes in<br />
Congress. Enforcement will only get<br />
stronger. Do not ignore the problems.<br />
The lawyers CAN help you, if you<br />
give them enough time to be able to<br />
do something.<br />
The information provided in this<br />
article should not be construed as<br />
legal advice or legal opinion on<br />
any specific facts or circumstances.<br />
While the statements contained<br />
herein reflect the opinions of the author<br />
only, and not the publication or<br />
its editors, the information provided<br />
may be a summary or compilation<br />
from other sources, who are gratefully<br />
acknowledged hereby. The<br />
contents are intended for general<br />
information purposes only, and you<br />
are urged to consult with a lawyer<br />
concerning your own situation and<br />
any specific legal questions you<br />
may have.<br />
©Copyright John W. Kearns<br />
Attorney Kearns practices<br />
immigration law and general<br />
practice from Chicago, Illinois. We<br />
invite questions or topic requests<br />
by email: jwkearns@hotmail.com.<br />
Please call or email with questions<br />
about immigration, business, or<br />
general law or <strong>American</strong> culture.<br />
Consultations by telephone or<br />
in the office can be arranged by<br />
calling: (312) 738-2529. Native<br />
speakers are available in our<br />
office. See ad elsewhere in this<br />
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JOHN W. KEARNS<br />
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