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December 2006 - Irish American News

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<strong>December</strong> <strong>2006</strong> IRISH AMERICAN NEWS 39<br />

Voice<br />

of the<br />

Immigrant<br />

By John W. Kearns, Attorney at Law<br />

Criminal cases, even without convictions, put<br />

permanent residents at risk<br />

As we have discussed previously,<br />

if any immigrant (also permanent<br />

residents), have had any criminal case<br />

against them, including multiple DUIs,<br />

or one within the past five years, this<br />

is very likely to put them at risk of<br />

removal (deportation), even if no conviction<br />

was entered against them. Even<br />

if the case was dismissed, the certified<br />

disposition will have to be obtained<br />

from the court and the case eventually<br />

explained to immigration authorities<br />

for a supervisor’s review, which will<br />

delay the immigration procedure.<br />

If the case ended with a supervision<br />

or conditional probation<br />

that resulted in no conviction on<br />

the record, the very fact that the<br />

defendant pled guilty or agreed to<br />

facts that could support a finding of<br />

guilty, means that there is a “conviction”<br />

on the record for immigration<br />

purposes. Most criminal lawyers do<br />

not understand this and are happy<br />

to recommend a plea of guilty after<br />

arranging that no conviction will be<br />

entered of record after the defendant<br />

successfully completes a period of<br />

probation. That is a good day’s work<br />

for a criminal attorney, but it may<br />

well get the client deported.<br />

When does the issue of a criminal<br />

record, even without convictions,<br />

come up to slap the immigrant or<br />

permanent resident? And what is the<br />

remedy? Relatives come to me when<br />

the immigrant has already been arrested<br />

and detained by immigration<br />

authorities after the criminal case is<br />

resolved, or even after the prison sentence<br />

is completely served following<br />

conviction. One lady (suffering from<br />

childhood polio, but with a drug<br />

conviction) in jail was transferred<br />

to the immigration detention facility,<br />

ordered removed and deported after<br />

serving an eight year sentence; another<br />

husband and father (and gang<br />

member) after serving three years.<br />

Guess when the families came to<br />

me? Do you think I had eight years,<br />

or three years, or any time at all to go<br />

back into the original court and try to<br />

vacate the conviction based on all the<br />

factors and persuasive arguments?<br />

Not a chance. The family of the man<br />

who just completed three years in the<br />

state prison came to see me a week<br />

after the man was transferred to immigration<br />

detention. The man was<br />

deported on the next morning. Now<br />

we must still do the complicated procedures<br />

of vacating the convictions<br />

and reopening the order of removal<br />

and/or we must now proceed with<br />

a waiver application based on the<br />

exceptional extreme hardship to the<br />

U.S. citizen wife and children caused<br />

by their husband and father’s deportation.<br />

Hardship? What hardship? The<br />

guy spent the last three years in jail for<br />

a crime which he voluntarily committed.<br />

I would have much preferred the<br />

family came to me a year ago, when<br />

we had time to prepare the case while<br />

he was still on U.S. soil.<br />

These situations, where even the<br />

permanent resident with two shoplifting<br />

supervisions in the last five years<br />

can be deported, will arise most commonly<br />

when the green card holder<br />

leaves the country for an innocent<br />

visit to the home country. Imagine the<br />

surprise when they cannot get back<br />

into the U.S. and are turned away at<br />

the airport in spite of their green card!<br />

This can happen in the citizenship<br />

interview: be sure your lawyer knows<br />

about your arrests and understands<br />

how this impacts the naturalization<br />

process if you don’t want to be arrested<br />

right out of the interview. We have<br />

seen legal immigrants get arrested by<br />

immigration authorities while renewing<br />

their employment authorization<br />

cards, and now the USCIS is trying<br />

something new and illegal: withholding<br />

renewal of the expiring green card<br />

itself if there are criminal convictions!<br />

First of all, why would anybody these<br />

days not become a citizen within the<br />

ten years that the green card is valid?<br />

Do something about that old arrest<br />

or conviction record while you have<br />

time. Do not wait until the problem is<br />

down your throat! Secondly, this issue<br />

Appearances<br />

Cuts<br />

Color<br />

Perms<br />

of USCIS withholding reissuing the<br />

expire green card because of criminal<br />

records has all the immigration<br />

lawyers in a buzz. They argue that<br />

this is improper and illegal; if the<br />

immigration authorities want to do<br />

something about it, let them issue the<br />

Notice To Appear and place the green<br />

card holder into removal proceedings!<br />

(By the way, USCIS AGREES this is<br />

error, to withhold the issuing of the<br />

replacement green card, but they are<br />

still doing it anyway!) Well, if you<br />

ARE in that situation, let’s get moving<br />

on your case BEFORE you are in<br />

removal proceedings.<br />

Once again, be reminded the<br />

noose is tightening on immigrants.<br />

The enforcement against those with<br />

criminal records will not go away<br />

even if immigration reform passes in<br />

Congress. Enforcement will only get<br />

stronger. Do not ignore the problems.<br />

The lawyers CAN help you, if you<br />

give them enough time to be able to<br />

do something.<br />

The information provided in this<br />

article should not be construed as<br />

legal advice or legal opinion on<br />

any specific facts or circumstances.<br />

While the statements contained<br />

herein reflect the opinions of the author<br />

only, and not the publication or<br />

its editors, the information provided<br />

may be a summary or compilation<br />

from other sources, who are gratefully<br />

acknowledged hereby. The<br />

contents are intended for general<br />

information purposes only, and you<br />

are urged to consult with a lawyer<br />

concerning your own situation and<br />

any specific legal questions you<br />

may have.<br />

©Copyright John W. Kearns<br />

Attorney Kearns practices<br />

immigration law and general<br />

practice from Chicago, Illinois. We<br />

invite questions or topic requests<br />

by email: jwkearns@hotmail.com.<br />

Please call or email with questions<br />

about immigration, business, or<br />

general law or <strong>American</strong> culture.<br />

Consultations by telephone or<br />

in the office can be arranged by<br />

calling: (312) 738-2529. Native<br />

speakers are available in our<br />

office. See ad elsewhere in this<br />

Foil Highlights<br />

Waxing<br />

Gifts/Jewelry<br />

229 N Northwest Highway, Park Ridge<br />

Call Mary Today!<br />

847-825-7615<br />

JOHN W. KEARNS<br />

& ASSOCIATES<br />

ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW<br />

all immigration matters<br />

Visas<br />

Consulate<br />

Asylum<br />

business<br />

Business Registration<br />

Real Estate<br />

Contracts/Leases<br />

Building and Zoning<br />

Tax Matters<br />

general practice<br />

Traffic Tickets/License Problems<br />

Divorces and Children Issues<br />

Bankruptcy/Credit<br />

Criminal/DUI/Shoplifting<br />

Accidents/Insurance<br />

Call for appointment 312-738-2LAW (2529)<br />

1105 W Chicago Ave #203 Chicago, IL 60622<br />

corner of Milwaukee/Elston/Chicago - Blue Line Stop!

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