cardinals links faith, science, and nature - The Leaven
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cardinals links faith, science, and nature - The Leaven
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10 NATION THE LEAVEN • february 5, 2010<br />
Some think Scott Brown is<br />
pro-life Catholic, but it’s not so<br />
WASHINGTON (CNS) — <strong>The</strong> positive<br />
views expressed by some Catholics <strong>and</strong><br />
pro-life advocates following the election<br />
of Republican Scott Brown to the U.S.<br />
Senate led many to believe that Brown<br />
is a Catholic who takes a 100 percent<br />
pro-life st<strong>and</strong>. Neither is the case. Brown<br />
<strong>and</strong> his family attend New Engl<strong>and</strong> Chapel<br />
in Franklin, Mass., part of the Christian<br />
Reformed Church in North America, which<br />
has roots in the Protestant Reformation.<br />
And although Brown opposes partial-birth<br />
abortion <strong>and</strong> supports parental notification<br />
before a minor can receive an abortion,<br />
he believes the decision on abortion<br />
“should ultimately be made by the woman<br />
in consultation with her doctor,” according<br />
to his campaign Web site. “I believe we<br />
need to reduce the number of abortions<br />
in America,” the Web site adds. “I also believe<br />
there are people of good will on both<br />
sides of the issue <strong>and</strong> we ought to work<br />
together to support <strong>and</strong> promote adoption<br />
as an alternative to abortion.” In the<br />
Jan. 19 special election to fill the Senate<br />
seat occupied since 1962 by Democratic<br />
Sen. Ted Kennedy, Brown defeated Massachusetts<br />
Attorney General Martha Coakley,<br />
a Catholic who supports legal abortion, by<br />
a 52 to 47 percent margin.<br />
Catholic school students send<br />
money, supplies, toys to Haiti<br />
BETHESDA, Md. (CNS) — When thirdgrader<br />
Katya Shmorhun heard her father<br />
was being deployed to Haiti on a medical<br />
mission, she didn’t want him to leave, but<br />
also realized it was a great opportunity to<br />
help Haitian children who lost everything<br />
in the earthquake. She told her father,<br />
Capt. Daniel Shmorhun, a pediatric cardiologist,<br />
that she wanted to do something.<br />
After some brainstorming, he said he<br />
might be able to take a few, small stuffed<br />
animals with him on the USNS Comfort, a<br />
Navy hospital ship providing humanitarian<br />
<strong>and</strong> disaster relief to Haiti. Katya introduced<br />
the idea to her teacher <strong>and</strong> classmates<br />
at Stone Ridge School of the Sacred<br />
Heart in Bethesda. <strong>The</strong> next day they filled<br />
the school lobby with new or lightly used<br />
stuffed animals. A statement from Stone<br />
Ridge said when Shmorhun saw how many<br />
stuffed animals were donated, he was<br />
“deeply touched.” She said her husb<strong>and</strong><br />
planned to give a stuffed animal to each<br />
child he treats. Katya said she wanted to<br />
help the Haitian children because “they<br />
lost everything in the earthquake. We<br />
can give a little bit to them so they’ll be<br />
happy,” she told the Catholic St<strong>and</strong>ard,<br />
Washington’s archdiocesan newspaper.<br />
U.S. bishops<br />
call for<br />
long-term<br />
Haiti strategy<br />
WASHINGTON (CNS) — <strong>The</strong> United<br />
States needs “a long-term coherent strategy<br />
for recovery, development <strong>and</strong> poverty<br />
reduction in Haiti,” said the chairman of<br />
the U.S. bishops’ Committee on International<br />
Justice <strong>and</strong> Peace in a Jan. 26 letter<br />
to officials in the Obama administration.<br />
Bishop Howard J. Hubbard of Albany,<br />
N.Y., said the strategy for rebuilding<br />
Haiti after the devastation of the<br />
Jan. 12 earthquake should combine efforts<br />
of U.S. government agencies with<br />
groups that have expertise <strong>and</strong> experience<br />
with Haiti.<br />
He sent the letter to Secretary of State<br />
Hillary Clinton, Treasury Secretary Timothy<br />
Geithner, Homel<strong>and</strong> Security Secretary<br />
Janet Napolitano <strong>and</strong> Ambassador<br />
Ron Kirk, U.S. trade representative.<br />
Key elements in rebuilding Haiti, he<br />
said, include: debt relief <strong>and</strong> an expansion<br />
of trade; an extension of temporary<br />
protected status that has been granted<br />
to Haitians living in the United States;<br />
<strong>and</strong> sustained reconstruction <strong>and</strong> development<br />
assistance.<br />
He thanked President Barack Obama<br />
for his quick response to the disaster by<br />
sending relief <strong>and</strong> the assistance of government<br />
agencies <strong>and</strong> also for listening<br />
to an appeal made by the bishops <strong>and</strong><br />
many others that the U.S. grant Haitians<br />
in the U.S. temporary protected status.<br />
But Bishop Hubbard said it was “highly<br />
unlikely” that the 18-month duration<br />
of the special status “will afford sufficient<br />
time for Haiti to be rebuilt in ways<br />
that make it safe for Haitians to return to<br />
their country <strong>and</strong> find employment.”<br />
He also noted that the church has responded<br />
to the crisis through the work<br />
of Catholic Relief Services, its overseas<br />
relief <strong>and</strong> development agency, <strong>and</strong><br />
special collections by parishes in most<br />
U.S. dioceses the weekend after the<br />
earthquake.<br />
But the bishop noted that much more<br />
needs to be done.<br />
He quoted a Haitian bishop who<br />
said: “At the moment it’s all about the<br />
emergency, but one day the questions<br />
will be about reconstruction.”<br />
CNS photo/Paul Haring<br />
VILLANOVA PROFESSOR CHECKS CAMERA — Villanova University Professor Paul Wilson<br />
checks focus <strong>and</strong> exposure on a 21-megapixel digital camera while photographing a 360-degree<br />
virtual reality tour of St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican Jan. 27. <strong>The</strong> camera operates<br />
on a electronically guided rig that tilts it up <strong>and</strong> down in 180-degree arcs <strong>and</strong> rotates it 360<br />
degrees to capture hundreds of images that will be stitched together.<br />
Archbishop Hannan pulling<br />
for Saints to march in<br />
NEW ORLEANS (CNS) — Retired<br />
Archbishop Philip M. Hannan of New<br />
Orleans said “it would be tremendous”<br />
if his city’s team, the Saints, beat the<br />
Indianapolis Colts in Super Bowl XLIV<br />
Feb. 7 in Miami.<br />
“As a matter of fact, if it happens, the<br />
downtown parish of the city will simply<br />
explode,” he told the Clarion Herald,<br />
newspaper of the New Orleans Archdiocese.<br />
Archbishop Gregory M. Aymond, current<br />
head of the archdiocese, <strong>and</strong> Indianapolis<br />
Archbishop Daniel M. Buechlein<br />
placed a friendly wager on the game.<br />
“If we win, he owes me some southern<br />
Indiana pork chops, <strong>and</strong> if they win,<br />
I owe him some gumbo,” Archbishop<br />
Aymond said. “It should be fun.”<br />
But it was Archbishop Hannan, now<br />
96, who was there at the beginning,<br />
when the Saints <strong>and</strong> their fans were<br />
“newly minted,” as editor Peter Finney<br />
Jr. of the Clarion Herald recounted in<br />
his column for the Feb. 6 issue of the<br />
newspaper.<br />
<strong>The</strong> archbishop, who headed the<br />
archdiocese from 1965-88, even<br />
helped name the Saints. According to<br />
Finney, the archbishop reassured then-<br />
Gov. John McKeithen “that he did not<br />
consider the nickname sacrilegious.<br />
‘But I have to tell you,’ he told McKeithen,<br />
‘from the viewpoint of the church,<br />
most of the saints were martyrs.’”<br />
Archbishop Hannan was invited to<br />
offer the invocation before the kickoff<br />
of the Saints’ first game against the Los<br />
Angeles Rams on Sept. 7, 1967, “in front<br />
of 80,000 newly minted Saints fans at<br />
sold-out Tulane Stadium.”<br />
“Flash forward 43 years — 40 years<br />
of w<strong>and</strong>ering in the football desert plus<br />
three. Archbishop Hannan is 96, <strong>and</strong> he<br />
is still marching, one foot in front of the<br />
other, <strong>and</strong> he is inspiring all true believers<br />
with the way he has rebounded from<br />
a recent stroke,” Finney wrote.<br />
<strong>The</strong> archbishop was scheduled to fly<br />
to Washington to spend time with his<br />
brother, Denis, 93, who is gravely ill,<br />
then return to New Orleans <strong>and</strong> fly to Miami<br />
on team owner Tom Benson’s plane<br />
to watch “the unfolding of a long-awaited<br />
vision”: the Saints in the Super Bowl.”<br />
“As a matter of fact, Tom Benson has<br />
been praying for this every day,” Archbishop<br />
Hannan said. “I’d say we have a<br />
big opportunity. I tell everyone, in fact,<br />
that we are going to win. This would be<br />
good not only for the Saints but for all<br />
the people who support them.”<br />
CNS photo/L’O sservatore Romano via Reuters<br />
DOVE RELEASED BY POPE RETURNS TO APARTMENT — Pope Benedict XVI <strong>and</strong> a child look on<br />
as one of two doves they released returns to his apartment at the end of the Angelus prayer<br />
Jan. 31 at the Vatican. <strong>The</strong> release of the doves coincided with worldwide prayers for peace<br />
in the Holy L<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Vatican making final review of<br />
new English liturgical texts<br />
By Cindy Wooden<br />
Catholic News Service<br />
VATICAN CITY (CNS) — <strong>The</strong> Congregation<br />
for Divine Worship <strong>and</strong> the Sacraments<br />
is pulling together the final version of the<br />
English translation of the complete Roman<br />
Missal, the book of prayers used at Mass.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Vox Clara Committee, an international<br />
group of bishops established<br />
to advise the congregation about the<br />
translation of the Roman Missal into<br />
English, met in Rome Jan. 26-29.<br />
A statement released at the end of<br />
the meeting said members “reviewed<br />
various reports on the steps being taken<br />
for editing, coordination of manuscripts<br />
<strong>and</strong> reviews for internal consistency of<br />
the English-language translation” of the<br />
Roman Missal.<br />
Marist Father Anthony Ward, an official<br />
of the congregation for worship,<br />
said that because bishops’ conferences<br />
approved the Roman Missal in sections<br />
over a period of years, a final review<br />
<strong>and</strong> minor edits were needed to ensure<br />
consistency. For instance, he said, the<br />
same Latin prayer may be used in two<br />
different Masses <strong>and</strong> may have been<br />
translated slightly differently during the<br />
bishops’ approval process.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Vox Clara statement said committee<br />
members reviewed the last two<br />
sections of the Roman Missal translation<br />
to be approved by bishops’ conferences<br />
in English-speaking countries:<br />
<strong>The</strong> proper of saints, a collection of specific<br />
prayers related to each saint in the<br />
universal liturgical calendar; <strong>and</strong> the<br />
common of saints, general prayers for<br />
celebrating saints listed in the “Roman<br />
Martyrology,” but not in the universal<br />
calendar.<br />
Spanish Cardinal Antonio Canizares<br />
Llovera, prefect of the congregation,<br />
met with the committee <strong>and</strong> “expressed<br />
his hope that the coming confirmation<br />
of the Roman Missal would prove to<br />
be of great pastoral advantage to the<br />
church in the English-speaking world,”<br />
the Vox Clara statement said.<br />
Most English-speaking bishops’ conferences<br />
are preparing materials to introduce<br />
<strong>and</strong> explain the new translation with the<br />
hope people will begin using it in parishes<br />
at the beginning of Advent 2011.<br />
Father Ward said the congregation<br />
would finish its work long before<br />
that, although he could not give<br />
a precise date for when the Vatican<br />
will approve the entire Roman Missal<br />
in English.<br />
THE LEAVEN • february 5, 2010<br />
Trafficking<br />
expected to be<br />
issue at<br />
Olympics<br />
By Deborah Gyapong<br />
Catholic News Service<br />
OTTAWA (CNS) — Members of the<br />
Canadian bishops’ justice <strong>and</strong> peace<br />
commission have called for prayers for<br />
victims of human trafficking, noting<br />
that they expect it to be a problem at<br />
the Feb. 12-28 Olympics in Vancouver,<br />
British Columbia.<br />
A pastoral letter issued Jan. 26 said<br />
major sporting events often see “systems<br />
put in place to satisfy the dem<strong>and</strong><br />
for paid sex.”<br />
“As pastors of the Catholic Church in<br />
Canada, we denounce human trafficking<br />
in all its forms, whether it is intended<br />
for forced labor (domestic, farm or<br />
factory work) or for sexual exploitation<br />
(whether it be prostitution, pornography,<br />
forced marriages, strip clubs, or<br />
other),” the bishops wrote. “We invite<br />
the <strong>faith</strong>ful to become aware of this violation<br />
of human rights <strong>and</strong> the trivialization<br />
of concerns about prostitution.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> bishops urged Catholics to become<br />
aware of human trafficking, so<br />
“we can share in the suffering of the<br />
victims <strong>and</strong> change the behaviors <strong>and</strong><br />
mentalities that foster institutionalized<br />
violence in this new form of slavery.”<br />
Prostitution is illegal in Canada.<br />
However, the bishops said, trafficking<br />
does occur, <strong>and</strong> “we need to recognize<br />
it, talk about it with others, <strong>and</strong> take action<br />
in our communities to stop it.”<br />
Pointing out that the dem<strong>and</strong> for<br />
sexual services fuels human trafficking,<br />
the bishops asked how a majority-<br />
Christian country like Canada could<br />
tolerate this form of “institutionalized<br />
violence that destroys the physical,<br />
psychological <strong>and</strong> spiritual integrity of<br />
other human beings.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> scale of human trafficking is<br />
“alarming,” they wrote, citing International<br />
Labor Organization estimates of<br />
2.4 million victims of trafficking, including<br />
1.3 million caught up in sexual<br />
exploitation, worldwide.<br />
world<br />
11<br />
Archaeologist: Find shows Turin<br />
shroud not from Jesus’ time<br />
JERUSALEM (CNS) — Results from studies<br />
on the remains of a first-century shroud<br />
discovered on the edge of the Old City of<br />
Jerusalem prove that the famous Shroud<br />
of Turin could not have originated from<br />
Jerusalem of Jesus’ time, said a prominent<br />
archaeologist. <strong>The</strong> first-century shroud was<br />
discovered in a tomb in the Hinnom Valley<br />
in 2000, but the results of tests run on the<br />
shroud <strong>and</strong> other artifacts found with it<br />
were only completed in December 2009.<br />
“This is the first shroud from Jesus’ time<br />
found in Jerusalem <strong>and</strong> the first shroud<br />
found in a type of burial cave similar to that<br />
which Jesus would have been buried in <strong>and</strong><br />
[because of this] it is the first shroud which<br />
can be compared to the Turin shroud,” said<br />
British-born archaeologist Shimon Gibson,<br />
basing his conclusion on the full study<br />
results, which are scheduled to be published<br />
in a scholarly volume within the next year.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are two clear differences between the<br />
current shroud fragments <strong>and</strong> the Shroud<br />
of Turin. While the Shroud of Turin is formed<br />
from one full piece of cloth, studies on<br />
the fragments of the shroud discovered in<br />
Jerusalem show that two burial cloths were<br />
used for the burial — one made of linen,<br />
used to wrap the head, <strong>and</strong> another made of<br />
wool, which wrapped the body — in keeping<br />
with Jewish tradition of the time, Gibson<br />
said. In addition, Gibson said, unlike the<br />
complex twill weave of the Shroud of Turin<br />
that, according to archaeological finds, was<br />
unknown in this area during Jesus’ time, the<br />
discovered shroud fragments have a simple<br />
two-way weave.<br />
Haitians in camp give thanks,<br />
place future in God’s h<strong>and</strong>s<br />
PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (CNS) — With<br />
words of praise to God in a melodic song that<br />
carried over the din of thous<strong>and</strong>s of people,<br />
Dolce Rochelle let it be known to anyone who<br />
cared that no matter the challenge, she was<br />
doing just fine. One of an estimated 50,000<br />
people living in makeshift shelters of sheets,<br />
blankets <strong>and</strong> plastic tarps on what was once<br />
a golf course at the Petionville Club, Rochelle<br />
passes her days singing <strong>and</strong> selling goods<br />
for a friend out of her tent. In a world where<br />
the future remains uncertain, Rochelle <strong>and</strong><br />
many others camped out at the Petionville<br />
Club expressed a great deal of hope that<br />
God will help them survive. <strong>The</strong> U.S. bishops’<br />
Catholic Relief Services has worked with<br />
the United Nations <strong>and</strong> the U.S. military to<br />
turn the informal gathering of people into a<br />
formal camp. A two-week supply of food was<br />
delivered recently, <strong>and</strong> 40,000 shelter kits<br />
were scheduled to be delivered the week of<br />
Feb. 1.<br />
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