EDUCATION - Etheses - Saurashtra University

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;\XMWG5âlTP 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ lJQFIJ:T] 5'YÞZ6 5âlTGM p5IMU SIM" CTMP
5'YÞZ6GL ZLTP 5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ J6"GFtDS VF\S0FXF:+ 5|I]lÉT äFZF 5'YÞZ6 SZJFDF\
VFjI]\ CT]\\P
TFZ6MP s!f DFwIlDS S1FFGF\ +6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6 VF9GF lJ7FGGF lJQFIJ:T]G]\ 5}J["GF\\
WMZ6 ;FY[ IMuI 5|DF6DF\ ;FTtITF HMJF D?I]\ CT\]P sZf DFwIlDS S1FFGF\ +6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6
VF9GF lJ7FGGF lJQFIDF\ ZH} YTF\ V[SDMGL 5}J["GF\\ V[SDM HM0[ ;DU| DFwIlDS S1FFV[ ;F{YL VMK]\
;FTtITF HMJF D?I]\ CT]\\P s#f DFwIlDS S1FFGF\ +6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6 VF9GF lJ7FGGF lJQFIJ:T]DF\
V;FTtIJF/F lJQFIJ:T]G]\ 5|DF6 ;DU| DFwIlDS S1FFV[ ;F{YL JW] DF,]D 50I]\ CT]\\P s$f DFwIlDS
S1FFGF\ +6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6 GJGF lJ7FGGF lJQFIJ:T]G]\ 5}J["GF\ WMZ6M ;FY[ IMuI 5|DF6DF\ ;FTtI
HMJF D?I]\ CT]\\P s5f DFwIlDS S1FFGF\ +6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6 GJGF lJ7FG lJQFIDF\ ZH} YTF\ V[SDMGL
VFU/GF\ V[SDM HM0[ ;DU| DFwIlDS S1FFV[ ;F{YL JW] ;FTtI HMJF D?I]\ CT]\\P s&f DFwIlDS S1FFGF\
+6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6 GJGF lJ7FGGF lJQFIJ:T]DF\ V;FTtIJF/F lJQFIJ:T]G]\ 5|DF6 WMZ6 VF9YL
VMK]\ VG[ WMZ6 NX YL JWFZ[ HMJF D?I]\ CT]\\P s*f DFwIlDS S1FFGF\ +6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6 NXGF
lJ7FGGF lJQFIJ:T]G]\ 5}J["GF\\ WMZ6M ;FY[ IMuI 5|DF6DF\ ;FTtI HMJF D?I]\ CT]\\P s(f DFwIlDS S1FFGF\
+6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6 NXGF lJ7FG lJQFIDF\ ZH} YTF\ V[SDMGL VFU/GF\ V[SDM HM0[ WMZ6 GJ SZTF\
VMK] VG[ WMZ6 VF9 SZTF JW] ;FTtI HMJF D?I]\ CT]\\P s)f DFwIlDS S1FFGF\ +6[I WMZ6M 5{SL WMZ6
NXGF lJ7FGGF lJQFIJ:T]DF\ V;FTtIJF/F lJQFIJ:T]G]\ 5|DF6 ;DU| DFwIlDS S1FFV[ ;F{YL VMK]\ HMJF
D?I]\ CT]\\P
AFZM8sZ__Zf V[ ;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8LDF\ Sd%I}8Z lX1F6GF 5|F%T VeIF;S|DM VG[ lJnFYL"VMG]\
Sd%I}8Z lX1F6 5|tI[G]\ J,6 V\U[GM VeIF; SIM" CTMP
C[T]VMP s!f Sd%I}8Z lX1F6 VF5TL ;\:YFVMDF\ Sd%I}8Z lX1F6GF 5|F%I VeIF;S|DM V\U[GL
DFlCTL D[/JJF DFlCTL5+S T{IFZ SZL VeIF;S|DGL S1FF4 5|J[X ,FISFT4 ;DI DIF"NF4 OLG]\ WMZ64
5F9ŸIS|DM JU[Z[ V\U[GL Ô6SFZL D[/JJLP sZf :GFTS S1FFGF Sd%I}8Z VeIF;S|DMDF\ E6TF JFl6ßI
lJnFXFBF VG[ lJ7FG lJnFXFBFGF lJnFYL"VMGF Sd%I}8Z lX1F6 5|tI[GF J,6MGM VeIF; SZJMP s#f
:GFTS S1FFGF Sd%I}8Z VeIF;S|DMDF\ E6TF 5|YD JQF"4 läTLI JQF" VG[ T'TLI JQF"GF lJnFYL"VM JrR[GF
Sd%I}8Z lX1F6 5|tI[GF J,6GL TZ[CGM VeIF; SZJMP
jIF5lJ`J VG[ GD}GMP jIF5lJ`JDF\ ;F{ZFQ8= I]lGJl;"8L ;\,uG Sd%I}8Z VeIF;S|D R,FJTL
;\:YFVMGF ;\RF,SM VFRFIM" TYF ALP;LPV[P VG[ ALPV[;P;LPsVF.P8LPfGF 5|YD4 l£TLI VG[ T'TLI
JQF"GF lJnFYL"VMGM ;DFJ[X SZJFDF\ VFjIM CTMP Sd%I}8Z VeIF;S|D lJX[GL DFlCTL D[/JF DF8[ ;F{ZFQ8=
I]lGJl;"8L ;\,uG Sd%I}8Z VeIF;S|D R,FJTL AWL V[STF,L; SF,[Ô[GF ;\RF,SM4 VFRFIM"GL 5;\NUL
SZJFDF\ VFJL CTLP Sd%I}8Z 5|tI[GF J,6 Ô6JF DF8[ ALP;LPV[P VG[ ALPV[;P;LPsVF.P8LPfGF 5|YD4
l£TLI VG[ T'TLI JQF"GF ZFHSM8 l:YT SF,[HGF Z&) lJnFYL"VMG[ 5;\N SZ[,F CTF\P
p5SZ6P VF VeIF;DF\ p5SZ6 TZLS[ 5|IMHS ZlRT DFlCTL5+S T{IFZ SZJFDF\ VFJ[,]\ CT]\\
TYF J,6 DF5JF DF8[ ,M.0 VG[ U[|;F0" ZlRT 5|DFl6T Sd%I}8Z J,6DF5N\0 5;\N SZJFDF\ VFjI]\ CT]\\P
;\XMWG5âlTP VF VeIF;DF\ ;J["1F6 ;\XMWG5âlTGM p5IMU SIM" CTMP
5'YÞZ6GL ZLTP VF VeIF;DF\ 8LvS;M8L4 SF.JU" S;M8L TYF lJRZ6 5'YÞZ6 £FZF
5'YÞZ6 SZJFD\F VFjI]\ CT]\\P
TFZ6MP s!f Sd%I}8Z lX1F6 VF5TL S], V[STF,L; ;\:YF K[ H[DF\ .HG[ZL4 JFl6ßI VG[ lJ7FG
V[D +6 lJnFXFBFDF\ VeIF;S|DM ZC[,F K[P
sZf Sd%I}8Z lJQFIGF S], 5F\R l0%,MDF\ S1FFGF VeIF;S|DM K[ H[DF\ A[ JFl6ßI lJnFXFBFGF
TYF +6 lJ7FG lJnFXFBFGF VeIF;S|DM K[P s#f :GFTS S1FFDF\ 5F\R VeIF;S|DM 5{SL A[ .HG[ZL VG[
+6 lJ7FG lJnFXFBFGF K[P s$f VG]:GFTS S1FFG[ A[ VeIF;S|DM lXBJFI K[ H[ A\G[ lJnFXFBFGF K[P
s5f J,6DF5N\0 5ZYL 5|F%T DFlCTLGF VFWFZ[ TFZJL XSFI S[ lJnFYL"VM V[D DFG[ K[ S[ 5MTFG[
Sd%I}8ZGM EI ,FUTM GYLP lJnFYL"VM V[D DFG[ K[ S[ T[VMG[ Sd%I}8Z ;FY[ SFD SZJ]\ UDX[4 ZMHAZMGF
JCLJ8DF\ Sd%I}8ZGM p5IMU SZX[P lJnFYL"VM V[D DFG[ K[ S[ T[VMG[ Sd%I}8Z ;FY[ SFD SZJFG]\
S\8F/FHGS ,FUT]\ GYL4 T[GFYL 5|`G pS,JFGM 50SFZ T[DG[ V;Z SZ[ K[P lJnFYL"VM V[D DFG[ K[ S[
Sd%I}8Z lJX[ XLBJ]\ ;DIGM AUF0 GYL4 VF SFDULZL VFG\NNFIS ,FU[ K[ VG[ T[ p5IMUL K[ lJnFYL"VM