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Fact Sheet: Psychiatric illness - Mental Health Research Institute

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debilitating of anxiety disorders marked<br />

by a fear of being in a public place, the<br />

individual often ends up house bound.<br />

Obsessive compulsive disorder -<br />

Repeated pointless thoughts or mental<br />

images or repeated behaviours like hand<br />

washing.<br />

In addition, emphasis is being placed on the<br />

required support and education needs of<br />

those who experience mental <strong>illness</strong> as well<br />

as society as a whole.<br />

<strong>Psychiatric</strong> <strong>illness</strong> is becoming better<br />

understood. Whilst the causes may be<br />

complex, ongoing research is attempting to<br />

provide answers to how and why particular<br />

mental <strong>illness</strong>es develop. In addition,<br />

emphasis is being placed on the required<br />

support and education needs of those who<br />

experience mental <strong>illness</strong>.<br />

Related <strong>Research</strong><br />

The <strong>Institute</strong> has a number of research<br />

projects in its laboratories underway.<br />

The Molecular Psychiatry Laboratory<br />

research aims to understand the cause of<br />

schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major<br />

depression and the mechanism of action of<br />

drugs used to treat these <strong>illness</strong>es. The<br />

ultimate goal is to provide a foundation for<br />

rationale-based drug design. It is expected<br />

that drugs aimed at targets involved in<br />

causing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and<br />

major depression would dramatically<br />

improve the wellbeing of people who<br />

experience such <strong>illness</strong>es whilst producing a<br />

minimum number of side-effects, a<br />

significant problem with current<br />

medications.<br />

The Behavioural Neuroscience Laboratory<br />

study brain neurotransmitter mechanisms<br />

involved in schizophrenia, bipolar and<br />

depression.<br />

Molecular Psychopharmacology research<br />

aims to understand the molecular pathology<br />

of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia<br />

and bipolar disorder. The aim is to develop<br />

better diagnosis techniques and<br />

interventions. They also investigate how<br />

psychotropic medications interact with<br />

receptors and intracellular signalling<br />

mechanisms in neurons with the aim of<br />

developing better treatments.<br />

To find out more about what’s happening in<br />

research visit the <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Institute</strong> at www.mhri.edu.au or request the<br />

latest annual report.<br />

Support and Information<br />

Services<br />

Lifeline<br />

13 11 14<br />

www.lifeline.org.au<br />

Nurse On Call (Victoria)<br />

1300 60 60 24<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Advice Line (except Victoria)<br />

1800 022 222<br />

Beyond Blue<br />

1300 224 636<br />

www.beyondblue.org.au<br />

<strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Fellowship<br />

Self-help, support and advocacy<br />

1800 985 944<br />

www.mifa.org.au<br />

Sane Australia<br />

1800 18 7263<br />

www.sane.org<br />

Victorian Government <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Health</strong><br />

Services<br />

www.health.vic.gov.au/mentalhealth<br />

The Victorian <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Library<br />

Royal Melbourne Hospital<br />

Tel: (03) 9342 8617 Fax: (03) 9342 8615<br />

http://library.mh.org.au/

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