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Systems: Gender and Rights in Reproductive Health - POLICY Project

Systems: Gender and Rights in Reproductive Health - POLICY Project

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I was concerned before start<strong>in</strong>g that it may not<br />

have been appropriate because of the level of power<br />

that I have <strong>and</strong> that I may not be able to <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

policies, but that soon disappeared! It was challeng<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

<strong>and</strong> it clarified <strong>and</strong> built on my knowledge base.<br />

Australia<br />

The Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Manual<br />

Course Structure<br />

The course clarified<br />

my thoughts <strong>and</strong> feel<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>and</strong> empowered me to<br />

verbalise my feel<strong>in</strong>gs. I<br />

am gender sensitive<br />

but not completely<br />

woman-focused. Both<br />

sexes have different<br />

needs <strong>and</strong> whilst there<br />

is <strong>in</strong>equality, we must<br />

respect that both sexes<br />

have rights.<br />

South Africa<br />

Transform<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Systems</strong>: <strong>Gender</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Reproductive</strong><br />

<strong>Health</strong>, is divided <strong>in</strong>to two ma<strong>in</strong> sections. The first section<br />

conta<strong>in</strong>s a brief chapter on the people who the course is for,<br />

what it consists of <strong>and</strong> how it is run. The second section<br />

presents the teach<strong>in</strong>g material for each of the six modules.<br />

Each module <strong>in</strong>cludes:<br />

• The module brief, giv<strong>in</strong>g the objectives, rational, <strong>and</strong><br />

essential read<strong>in</strong>gs for the module, <strong>and</strong> a table outl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

the sessions conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> that module;<br />

•<br />

Session guidel<strong>in</strong>es for each of the sessions, expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

the objectives, methodology <strong>and</strong> detailed guidel<strong>in</strong>es on<br />

runn<strong>in</strong>g the session;<br />

• Lecture notes <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>outs for the various sessions<br />

<strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> that module.<br />

This section also conta<strong>in</strong>s a detailed description of the<br />

open<strong>in</strong>g session, <strong>and</strong> of the conclud<strong>in</strong>g session which is<br />

structured so that participants are able to make l<strong>in</strong>kages across<br />

all the modules <strong>and</strong> consolidate what they have learnt dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the course.<br />

Several annexes <strong>in</strong>clude additional material useful to<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>and</strong> facilitators of the course.<br />

• Information resources, <strong>and</strong> where to access the read<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

mentioned <strong>in</strong> the modules<br />

Model timetable<br />

Assessment tools<br />

Resource list on participatory methods<br />

•<br />

A compilation of “ice-breakers” <strong>and</strong> “energiser” exercises<br />

for groups.<br />

The tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g manual is the outcome of a process of<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>teraction between a number of actors <strong>in</strong> different<br />

parts of the world. This has ensured that the content of this<br />

manual has undergone several iterations, modifications <strong>and</strong><br />

ref<strong>in</strong>ements to produce an end product that offers a<br />

comprehensive <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>novative look at gender <strong>and</strong> rights <strong>in</strong><br />

reproductive health.<br />

Determ<strong>in</strong>ants of <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Gender</strong><br />

<strong>Gender</strong><br />

This module lays the basis for underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g how the<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>ation of biological differences <strong>and</strong> gender <strong>in</strong>equalities<br />

has an impact on the health of women <strong>and</strong> men, on their<br />

health seek<strong>in</strong>g behaviour <strong>and</strong> their access to health services.<br />

On completion of this module participants will be able to<br />

• underst<strong>and</strong> how gender is constructed, ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>and</strong><br />

re<strong>in</strong>forced, <strong>and</strong> the difference between sex <strong>and</strong> gender;<br />

• underst<strong>and</strong> how norms <strong>and</strong> values about gender roles are<br />

related to gender based <strong>in</strong>equalities <strong>in</strong> workloads, <strong>in</strong> access to<br />

education, control over economic resources <strong>and</strong> power;<br />

• have the skills to apply gender analysis to specific health<br />

conditions, to underst<strong>and</strong> how gender impacts on<br />

health status.<br />

Determ<strong>in</strong>ants of health<br />

This module exam<strong>in</strong>es the broad socio-political <strong>and</strong> economic<br />

context with<strong>in</strong> which health must be understood. It presents a<br />

framework for analys<strong>in</strong>g the social construction of health <strong>and</strong><br />

illness at household, community, national <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational levels.<br />

On completion of this module participants will be able to<br />

• apply a social determ<strong>in</strong>ants framework to the analysis of<br />

health;<br />

• identify the factors affect<strong>in</strong>g women’ health as they relate<br />

to their social <strong>and</strong> economic status <strong>and</strong> as they relate to men;<br />

• underst<strong>and</strong> the various levels at which health determ<strong>in</strong>ants<br />

operate, <strong>and</strong> how these levels <strong>in</strong>terrelate;<br />

• ga<strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to how such analysis can shape <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>form policies <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terventions <strong>and</strong> to become aware of<br />

the structural factors underly<strong>in</strong>g the impact or success of<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> programmes.<br />

6<br />

7

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