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Operations Research and the Captivating Study of Networks

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Adding a Link<br />

Increases Travel Cost for All!<br />

Adding a new link creates a new path<br />

p 3 =(a,e,d).<br />

The original flow distribution pattern is<br />

no longer an equilibrium pattern, since<br />

at this level <strong>of</strong> flow <strong>the</strong> cost on path p 3 ,<br />

C p3 =70.<br />

The new equilibrium flow pattern<br />

network is<br />

x<br />

*<br />

p1 = x<br />

*<br />

p2 = x p3* =2.<br />

The equilibrium path travel costs: C = p1<br />

C = C p2 p 3<br />

= 92.<br />

2<br />

a<br />

c<br />

1<br />

e<br />

4<br />

b<br />

d<br />

c e (f e ) = f e + 10<br />

3

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