31) Luqman - TAFSIR FI ZILAL AL-QURAN

Luqmān | A SAGE’S ADMONITION
which is universally recognized as an authentic Ĥadīth anthology. However, its
import is general and applies to any similar situation. It draws an order for bonds
and relations, and one for duties. Thus, the bond of faith in God ranks top, and with
it the requirement to fulfil His orders. The Qur’ān emphasizes this rule on every
occasion and in a variety of forms so that it is solidly implanted in a believer’s
consciousness. There can be no confusion or ambiguity about this.
The Hereafter and the Reckoning
The next paragraph in Luqmān’s admonition speaks about the hereafter and its
accurate reckoning of people’s deeds and its just reward. This reality is not, however,
presented as bare facts. It is shown against the panoramic scene of the universe, in an
image that makes the human conscience tremble as it reflects on God’s detailed and
perfect knowledge:
My dear son! If there be something which is no more than the weight of a grain of
mustard seed, and though it be hidden in a rock, or in the skies, or in the earth, God
will bring it forth. God is Gracious, All-Aware. (Verse 16)
No abstract presentation of God’s knowledge and its comprehensiveness, His
power, accuracy of reckoning and fairness of weighing can match this clear and vivid
image. This is the distinction of the unique Qur’ānic method, beautifully effected,
profoundly effective. A grain of mustard seed, without weight or value, misplaced
deep in a rock where it cannot be seen or found! Or it could be ‘in the skies’, in that
vast, endless structure where a huge star appears no more than a little dot or a
floating particle! Or it could be ‘in the earth’ lost in its sand and dust with nothing to
indicate it. Nevertheless, ‘God will bring it forth.’ (Verse 16) His knowledge traces it
and His power does not let go of it. “God is Gracious, All-Aware.” (Verse 16) A fitting
comment on the magnificent scene!
Our imagination continues to follow that mustard seed in those deep and vast
areas so we reflect on God’s knowledge which never loses sight of it. Thus, our
hearts are filled with awe and we turn to God appreciating His knowledge of all that
is beyond the realm of our perception. Thus, the truth the Qur’ān wants to drive
home is established in our minds.
The sūrah continues with Luqmān as he goes on admonishing his son. Having
established the faith in man’s conscience and clarified its main essentials, he now
speaks about attending to prayer, advocacy of the faith and perseverance in the face
of inevitable difficulties:
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