Flower Crown Issue 3
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Table of Contents<br />
Letter from the Editor<br />
Every town has an Elm Street by Tionni Warren<br />
Chicago by Sara Geiger<br />
Slutshaming During Halloween: Don’t Do It<br />
Tread Lightly:<br />
Respect Makes the Difference Between Exchange<br />
and Appropriation<br />
by Kesia Webster<br />
Feminist Vlogger of the Month by Sara Geiger<br />
Misogynoir: A 101 by Michelle Emile<br />
Feminist Book of the Month by Shanice Brim<br />
Submission Call<br />
Page 3<br />
Page 4<br />
Page 8<br />
Page 11<br />
Page 13<br />
Page 15<br />
Page 16<br />
Page 17<br />
Page 18
Letter From the Editor<br />
by Shanice Brim<br />
Hello,<br />
This issue is short and sweet as a lot has been happening with <strong>Flower</strong> <strong>Crown</strong>. We’ve launched an indiegogo<br />
campaign. We’re about to launch a new and improved site. We’ll be looking for additional staff after this issue and<br />
with fall’s arrival we’ve been dealing with school and work. The articles here are what represent so much of the<br />
heart of <strong>Flower</strong> <strong>Crown</strong>. You’ll find a mixture of the things we love and the things we worry about. You’ll read as<br />
some of us try to make sense of our lives and environments. It’s a more intimate issue but we still hold tight our dedication<br />
to education as the issue is, as per, filled feminist info. We can’t wait to present our next issue to you which<br />
we will begin working on after this issue hits the internet. Look for a fuller issue in November.<br />
Thanks for all the love.<br />
Shanice<br />
Here are issues 1 and 2.
Every Town Has<br />
an Elm Street<br />
A Tribute to my Favorite Horror icon of all time<br />
by tionni Warren<br />
Robert Englund<br />
Excuse me while I geek out for a minute: Freddy Krueger is my favorite horror movie icon of all time.<br />
His background story is pretty messed up but somehow the people behind these films and Robert<br />
Englund made Krueger into a loveable slasher. Nobody loves or even likes Michael Myers (Halloween)<br />
and Jason Voorhees (Friday the 13th) - they don’t even<br />
talk. I used to despise the Nightmare movies because<br />
they scared the bejeezus out of me as a kid, but once I<br />
got older I learned to love Freddy’s terrible but funny<br />
one liners. The films became a form of horror comedy<br />
rather than just horror to me. It’s weird but it feels<br />
like most Nightmare fans love Freddy the villain, more<br />
than the actors or the heroines/hero in the movies. A<br />
lot of people think these movies are pretty cheesy but<br />
there is still some sort of strange, weird brilliance to all<br />
of them - even the really bad ones. They’ve also have<br />
helped to kick start the careers of very talented actors<br />
like Johnny Depp, Patricia Arquette, and Breckin<br />
Meyer. As you will see below, I do not rank the original<br />
Nightmare on Elm Street as the best or my favorite<br />
one. I tend to enjoy the Dream Master and Dream Warriors more because they bring in Freddy’s<br />
humor and creativity. It’s like how you know that the Batman movies by Tim Burton are not as perfect<br />
and cinematically satisfying & impressive as Christopher Nolan’s Batman films but for some reason<br />
you gravitate towards those anyway because they’re more fun. To me, the original is too serious but<br />
is still a great film directed by horror master, Wes Craven. If I had to choose the scariest installment<br />
in the franchise, it would definitely be a tie between the original and New Nightmare, both are Wes<br />
Craven directed.<br />
1. A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dream Master<br />
(1988) This is definitely my favorite because<br />
it’s so fun. This installment of the series was<br />
also the one that made the most money at the<br />
box office. The scenes are ridiculous, colorful,<br />
and the lines are extra silly. Nightmare 4<br />
follows the last of the Elm Street children who<br />
were spared in the previous film (Dream Warriors)<br />
after conquering Freddy Krueger.<br />
Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger and Lisa Wilcox as Alice
2. A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dream Warriors (1987) A<br />
young teenager named Kristen is committed to a mental hospital<br />
by her mother after she appears to have attempted suicide,<br />
but actually the event has everything to do with Freddy<br />
Krueger. In the mental hospital, she befriends a group of teens<br />
that also believe that Krueger is haunting their dreams. This<br />
film also marks the return of Nancy (Heather Lagenkamp)<br />
from the original and introduces a new actress, Patricia Arquette.<br />
Patricia Arquette as Kristen<br />
Johnny Depp as Glen and Heather Lagenkamp<br />
as<br />
realizes.<br />
Nancy.<br />
3. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) - The original is definitely<br />
what put Krueger on the pop culture map. This film<br />
is about a high school girl named Nancy that begins to see<br />
Krueger in her dreams and quickly realizes that he has more<br />
of a history in her town and with family then she initially<br />
4. Wes Craven’s New Nightmare (1994) - This movie is<br />
kind of like a prequel, meta, real life type of film that acts<br />
as if Freddy Krueger is a real entity that has taken over the<br />
filmmakers and the actors’ lives. Both Robert Englund and<br />
Heather Langenkamp play themselves. There is something<br />
about this film that makes Krueger so much more creepy and<br />
the idea of him being real is horrific. This film was also the<br />
most critically acclaimed next to the original A Nightmare<br />
Elm Street film.<br />
Heather Langenkamp as Heather Langenkamp<br />
Freddy Krueger playing video games.<br />
5. Freddy’s Dead (1991) - Obviously this is when Freddy<br />
Krueger is supposed to officially be sent back to<br />
hell. A group of teenagers in a foster home for problem<br />
kids encounter Freddy Krueger and must figure<br />
out how to get him out of their lives for good. We also<br />
find out a little bit more about his backstory in this<br />
movie. This movie also has a section that is in...3-D!<br />
Very unnecessary. Haha. This film includes Breckin<br />
Meyer and a cameo from Nightmare alum, Johnny<br />
Depp listed in the credits as Oprah Noodlemantra.
Every Town Has an Elm Street<br />
cont.<br />
6. A Nightmare on Elm Street:Freddy’s Revenge<br />
(1985) - Seen as the worst film of series<br />
by critics and fans alike because it doesn’t stay<br />
Mark Patton as Jesse<br />
true to form, Nightmare is the only film of the series to<br />
focus on a male lead the whole time. Jesse’s body is in<br />
danger of being used as Krueger’s hub for doing evil in<br />
the outside world. This film is also famous for having<br />
obvious gay undertones and themes.<br />
Whit Herford as Jacob as Freddy Krueger child.<br />
7. A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dream Child (1989) -<br />
This film is definitely the weirdest of the bunch and very gothic in terms of style. In this film, Krueger<br />
decides the haunt the dreams of the heroine’s unborn child. Like I said, it’s weird. And has some of<br />
the creepiest, f’ed death scenes that I still struggle watching to this day.<br />
*Dishonorable Mention: The remake of A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010) - All I can say is<br />
BOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!! Try again...or don’t try again.<br />
Silliest Death Scenes (Ranked from Pretty Bad to Just Plain Dumb):<br />
SPOILER ALERT: but really these are old as hell and they’re not about<br />
spoiling anything<br />
Rick in Dream Master Freddy kills off Rick...karate style?<br />
Will in Dream Warriors The Wizard Master thinks he might be a match for Freddy Krueger.<br />
Spencer in Freddy’s Dead Spencer plays his very last video game.<br />
Mark in Dream Child Mark finally becomes the super hero he writes about...but it doesn’t last long.
Every Town Has an Elm<br />
Street<br />
cont.<br />
Scenes That I still can’t watch completely: (VIEWER DISCRETION ADVISED)<br />
Just remember I have trouble watching these scenes and I love these movies. If you don’t think you<br />
can handle it, please don’t watch. To this day, I believe that these scenes are very close to crossing the<br />
line and is the reason why I find this franchise to be one of my problematic faves - especially when it<br />
comes to the Carlos, Taryn, and Greta deaths who have to work through real issues like body image,<br />
heroin addiction, and hearing disabilities - and these movies just completely make fun of them.<br />
Carlos in Freddy’s Dead Freddy taunts a kid that needs a hearing aid<br />
Greta in Dream Child Freddy force feeds a model.<br />
Dan in Dream Child Krueger makes Dan become one with a motorcycle. That’s all I need to say.<br />
Taryn in Dream Warriors Freddy torments a woman that has struggled with drugs in the past.<br />
Most Famous Death:<br />
Johnny Depp gets sucked into the bed<br />
So Bad its good lines uttered by Freddy Krueger:<br />
“I’ll get you my pretty and your little soul too”<br />
“Wanna suck face?”<br />
“How sweet. Fresh meat.”<br />
“Every town has an Elm Street!”<br />
Also listen to these pretty ridiculous songs inspired by the Nightmare series:<br />
Dokken - Dream Warriors<br />
Fat Boys - Are You Ready for Freddy?
Chicago by Sara Geiger<br />
with photos by Sara Geiger and Glenda Villalon<br />
Chicago’s reputation has been modified<br />
across the nation and on a global scale. To the<br />
rest of the world, the general view of the city is<br />
a dangerous one. Often when people encounter<br />
Chicago natives, they approach and treat them<br />
with caution. The false portrayals of our city has<br />
been dictated mainly by the idea of ‘Chiraq’. To<br />
outsiders, it looks as if there are only two parts to<br />
the city- a downtown, tourist<br />
area and then a side of mass<br />
violence and poverty.<br />
The truth? Chicago is<br />
not a black and white world.<br />
As a whole, it’s diverse yet<br />
segregated. There is a class<br />
divide among neighborhoods,<br />
this plays into people of color<br />
being marginalized.<br />
The youth living under circumstances<br />
that differ on opposite<br />
ends cause segregation<br />
on a societal level, not just an<br />
economic one as well. Public<br />
space that’s free and accessible<br />
to Chicago’s adolescent<br />
community intentionally provides a safe place.<br />
However, the socioeconomically disadvantaged<br />
neighborhoods and park districts have an overwhelming<br />
impact on childhood development.<br />
I grew up in a neighborhood called Hermosa-<br />
meaning beautiful in Spanish. Although<br />
it perhaps did not live up to this name, regardless<br />
it has been the love-hate relationship in my<br />
life. My parents would often discourage me from<br />
going outside- especially our local park, due to<br />
the crime rates. When I did visit Hermosa Park,<br />
around the corner from our apartment, it was<br />
with my mother or father. It has always been<br />
surrounded by factories with barbed wire, one<br />
of them being a bakery and causing a fresh poptart<br />
smell. I remember once my father had taken<br />
me to home depot and in order to get there, we<br />
crossed railroad tracks in the back of the park.<br />
Beyond the rusted, old and broken playground<br />
equipment, past the empty baseball field,<br />
was a large gate bent inwards. A pole, meant to<br />
hold together the fencing, was broken in two,<br />
leading to a path of broken glass and the railroad.<br />
I should not forget to mention the immense,<br />
never ending heaps of trashmostly<br />
beer cans, bottles, etc.<br />
I even found an old pregnancy<br />
test box with roaches in<br />
it- a new record.<br />
My childhood park<br />
was small, eerie, and overall<br />
no place a child should consider<br />
safe. To me, however,<br />
it was beautiful- due to the<br />
memories I made there.<br />
My story is just one of hundreds<br />
of others; buried under<br />
rust slides and busted swing<br />
sets. In order to get some<br />
perspective on the class<br />
divide in Chicago, I wanted<br />
to utilize childhood playgrounds as a narrative.<br />
I interviewed Chicago natives about their most<br />
significant memories from theirs.<br />
Jamila Woods<br />
“It’s [childhood park] in the neighborhood where<br />
I grew up, Beverly, on 100th & Longwood right by<br />
the Metra Station.<br />
When I think of the park I remember the way it<br />
used to be before it was renovated. It used to have<br />
a really unique set-up, with a giant wooden pirate<br />
ship you could climb on and hide inside. It used<br />
to have a lot of personality and I used to go there<br />
with my siblings & whoever was watching us a lot
growing up. There was a rope bridge where my<br />
brother fell off and my grandma had to rush him<br />
to the hospital to get stitches in his eyebrow. I<br />
remember my sister’s friend eating a worm there<br />
once. When I got older I used to go there after<br />
dark with friends to hang out after the movies<br />
or whatever we were doing. To me the park as it<br />
used to be brings up a lot of nostalgia, both good<br />
and bad memories, but when I look at it today<br />
I don’t feel much because it’s been renovated to<br />
look similar to any other generic park in the city.<br />
Best memories would probably be during high<br />
school, stopping at the park on my walk home<br />
from the train to swing on the swing set. In high<br />
school fall was my favorite season & I loved being<br />
on the swings in the fall<br />
weather at night. My<br />
worst memory is probably<br />
the time my brother<br />
fell off the bridge.<br />
The architecture of the<br />
park has changed a lot<br />
since I was younger.<br />
The changes got rid of<br />
the park’s personality so<br />
I think change has made<br />
it worse in some ways.<br />
I guess the city wanted<br />
to make standard architecture for park structures<br />
because some of them were unsafe. I can see that<br />
point, but I think there could have been ways to<br />
keep the unique elements of parks like Hurley so<br />
that not so many park in the city look the same. I<br />
really appreciated how the pirate ship was made<br />
out of wood. As a kid that made it seem a lot more<br />
cool and real. Everything in the park is metal and<br />
plastic now. Everything kids play with these days<br />
is basically plastic, and that’s kind of sad.”<br />
Silvia Gonzalez<br />
Silvia grew up in León, Guanajuato in México.<br />
However, in Chicago, the parks she remembers<br />
are near Ogden school, along with Goudy Park in<br />
the Gold Coast area.<br />
“I think of Goudy Square Park in Chicago on<br />
Goethe Street in the Gold Coast. I think of swinging<br />
as a high as I could to try to envision myself<br />
above the tall buildings in Chicago.<br />
Motion and imagination were my favorite mode<br />
of play. Play felt a bit more independent. It could<br />
also be because I didn’t speak as much English<br />
yet and none of the kids in this neighborhood<br />
spoke Spanish. That park itself always felt like<br />
a whole new world to me, a giant world; it was a<br />
magical space in the middle of a lot of tall buildings<br />
near the lake. I also think of my school playground,<br />
at Ogden school.<br />
This playground also marks a space where I first<br />
encountered racism. I learned what it meant to<br />
be “different” but also what it meant to bond with<br />
others that could understand me. My first friend<br />
was in my ESL class and she spoke Yugoslavian<br />
but I always had a feeling of being understood by<br />
her. She was one of my<br />
many new friends and<br />
playmates.<br />
As far as my own feelings<br />
in this space: I remember<br />
most being able to see the<br />
skyline and feeling so attached<br />
to the idea of playing<br />
in the middle of the<br />
city. Like the playground<br />
was a mini model of my<br />
new giant home/city.”<br />
Jesus Montoya<br />
“[My childhood park] is near Addison and Kennedy<br />
express.<br />
The place is horrible the ground is bad and it’s<br />
dirty with glass and the staff there is bad<br />
Best memory is going with my sister to play soccer...<br />
Worst is when my elementary school lost there.<br />
The park has changed me in learning how to be a<br />
leader when I was younger I was in a small soccer<br />
team and we played there against 3 others. The<br />
park isn’t the same every time I pass by I see kids<br />
only 5 of them playing soccer it’s sad to me how<br />
much it downgraded”
Caro Gallo<br />
“The name of my [childhood] park (and still) is<br />
Marquette Park.<br />
It’s huge and surrounds two neighborhoods the<br />
end of Chicago Lawn where I live in Marquette<br />
Park. It’s like walking around different worlds<br />
because in one side it’s everyone like mostly Mexicans<br />
Middle Eastern and Black and on the other<br />
side it’s like over 90% Black.<br />
The main street I accessed through is through 67<br />
and Marquette.<br />
It’s a love and hate relationship because it’s not<br />
exactly safe but it’s beautiful. Yet scary that so<br />
many people have died in the park.<br />
My best memory is when my junior year in high<br />
school me and my friends stayed at the park past<br />
7 and watched the eclipse on the bridge looking<br />
over the lagoon in back of the field house. My<br />
worst memory I think is when I would find weave<br />
and what seem to be blood stains in the hidden<br />
grass areas and my friends and I would make<br />
up stories about who it belong to and what had<br />
happened.<br />
The park has changed there is a new playground<br />
and the garden got some vegetables growing.<br />
Other than not really. Well maybe the fact that<br />
City Year is in Marquette Park helping the community<br />
and that brings more possible diversity to<br />
the park, yet I haven’t seen anything first hand.”<br />
Worst memory... I don’t really have a worst memory.<br />
It’s somewhat changed but they took away a<br />
giant boat thing which was always fun so that<br />
makes me sad.<br />
There’s another park by Monroe elementary<br />
school that I used to go to sometimes.<br />
It has a pretty bad connotation because of gang<br />
stuff<br />
I remember going there with my grandparents<br />
and my brothers and running around it was a lot<br />
of fun and I don’t personally have bad memories<br />
of it, just remember my mom telling me about all<br />
of the gang activity there<br />
I haven’t been there in a while so I don’t know if<br />
it’s changed good or bad.”<br />
Clarke’s story involves a park close by Kelvyn<br />
Park High School, in my neighborhood. I was<br />
raised on different sides of Hermosa. This included<br />
the hipster-gentrified community; where nicer<br />
and safer parks were, and the majority Hispanic<br />
populated community; where public spaces were<br />
neglected and of lesser value due to perceived<br />
high-crime rate.<br />
Through the use of public, free, and safe spaces<br />
communities across Chicago can take advantage<br />
of what is offered. From this, ideally, integration<br />
would become a more common concept. The idea<br />
of a classless desegregation process for Chicago<br />
youth begins with providing safe environments to<br />
do so. After school programs and parks provide<br />
the community involvement that build strong<br />
character and can protect the young people. If the<br />
park district’s quality in wealthier communities<br />
was enforced in all parks across the city, stories<br />
of fear could be eliminated and more stories of<br />
development could flourish from the woodchips.<br />
Clarke White<br />
“Unity Park near Wrightwood and Diversey - Logan<br />
Square, was my childhood park.<br />
It has a good connotation, love that park.<br />
My best memory is when I brought my brother<br />
there and we played and climbed on the net thing.
Slutshaming During Halloween:<br />
During Halloween<br />
many women choose to<br />
dress in costumes or outfits<br />
that are considered by<br />
mainstream society to be<br />
revealing or even promiscuous.<br />
Slut-shaming, or<br />
the act of trying to make<br />
a woman feel inferior for<br />
embracing her sexuality<br />
in a way that goes against<br />
the traditional construct of<br />
respectable femininity, is a<br />
common reaction to these<br />
costumes. It’s a method of<br />
social control used to convince women that their<br />
sexuality is inherently inappropriate or deviant<br />
(with a few notable exceptions, such as when<br />
female sexuality is used to sell a product).<br />
Don’t Do It.<br />
by Liz. D<br />
In general, rather than directly telling<br />
women that their costumes are “slutty”, most<br />
people tend to perpetrate sexist microagressions<br />
instead, defined by Professor Derald Wing Sue of<br />
Columbia University as “brief, everyday exchanges<br />
that send denigrating messages to certain<br />
individuals because of their group membership.”<br />
Commentary about the amount of skin a woman<br />
is showing, the appropriateness of her clothing,<br />
or admonishing her to “cover up” are all versions<br />
of sexist microagressions that target women<br />
simple for being assigned a certain gender at<br />
birth. Microagressions like these, and more direct<br />
forms of slut-shaming contribute to rape culture<br />
in society as a whole.<br />
Rape culture occurs in a society when<br />
sexual violence is normalized. When women are<br />
slut-shamed, not only are they told that their<br />
sexuality is inappropriate, also that their sexuality<br />
is not their own to<br />
determine or control;<br />
that they should define<br />
themselves by society’s<br />
politics of respectability,<br />
rather than their own.<br />
However this message<br />
isn’t exclusive to women;<br />
men are also aware of the<br />
perception that female<br />
sexuality isn’t owned by<br />
women. Operating within<br />
the gender binary, the<br />
Source<br />
only other people that<br />
could own female sexuality<br />
are, through process of elimination, men. This<br />
encourages the mode of thinking that women are<br />
nothing more than sexual objects for men and<br />
that “No” doesn’t really mean “No” because women<br />
aren’t mens’ equals and don’t have control<br />
over how their bodies are represented in society.<br />
This mode of thinking denies women their basic<br />
humanity, and encourages other to do so as well.<br />
Basically men, or on a larger level, the<br />
cisheteropatriarchy and the culture it creates, feel<br />
uncomfortable with women who try to take agency<br />
over their own sexuality. There are plenty of<br />
women in magazines, commercials, and plastered<br />
over billboards who are casually objectified and<br />
viewed as less than human.<br />
The difference with these women is that<br />
they have already been commodified, turned into<br />
little more than sexual objects used to sell a product,<br />
because that’s the only way our society feels<br />
comfortable embracing female sexuality. The<br />
portrayals of women in the media and the limited<br />
ways in which women are allowed to express<br />
their sexuality emphasize the gender binary and<br />
the constructs of masculinity as an uncontrollable
aggressive entitlement<br />
of the female<br />
body and femininity<br />
as passive<br />
and always receptive.<br />
These views<br />
carry over into the<br />
costume options<br />
women have<br />
during Halloween,<br />
and into the way<br />
people respond to<br />
their costumes.<br />
When everyday<br />
women choose to<br />
dress in a “provocative”<br />
manner From a 2010 BMW campaign.<br />
during Halloween,<br />
society has a difficult time reconciling the idea of<br />
a woman who embraces her sexuality for her own<br />
benefit, and not for a man’s. Because of this they<br />
feel the need to shame these women for this, and<br />
to act as if they don’t have the right to embrace<br />
their own bodies if they aren’t doing it to sell a<br />
product or be objectified. The main issue here is<br />
that our society can’t reconcile the idea of a woman<br />
using her sexuality for her own benefit. Society<br />
can’t accept a woman directly profiting off of her<br />
sexuality, and in the process rebelling against everything<br />
our society has constructed around the<br />
cult of femininity.<br />
On the other hand, the people that make<br />
costumes purposefully create different outfits<br />
for men and women, women are looked at as<br />
sex symbols, and their costumes are disproportionately<br />
sexualized. The act of embracing one’s<br />
sexuality can take many different forms; some<br />
women enjoy wearing more revealing costumes,<br />
and other women don’t. It’s a matter of personal<br />
preference, however the costume industry, like<br />
the advertising industry, often doesn’t give women<br />
the option to wear less sexual costumes.<br />
Source<br />
Women have the right to express their sexuality<br />
however they see fit, and they should be given<br />
options within which to express themselves.<br />
Shaming a woman for her particular choice to<br />
wear a revealing costume during Halloween isn’t<br />
just rude; it actively supports a system that encourages<br />
abuse, assault, and victim-blaming on<br />
a nationwide scale. Whether it’s a comment or<br />
a microagressions, instead of slut-shaming this<br />
October 31st, encourage women to express themselves<br />
however they choose.
Tread Lightly:<br />
Respect makes the difference between exchange<br />
and appropriation<br />
by Kesia Webster<br />
My junior year of college I decided to take advantage<br />
of the African Language Center to<br />
fulfill my language requirement. There were<br />
an abundance of options that I had never been<br />
presented with before including Amharic and<br />
Swahili. It was a difficult choice to make but<br />
ultimately I signed up for Wolof, the language<br />
of Senegal. Having taken a few Black History<br />
courses I was familiar with the Wolof as (and<br />
only as) one of the tribes from<br />
which the future population of<br />
Black America and the Caribbean<br />
was purchased, stolen or<br />
otherwise extracted.<br />
On the first day of class I<br />
walked into a room of two Asian<br />
students and a white student.<br />
Maybe this shouldn’t have been<br />
surprising because my university<br />
is mostly white people and<br />
Asian people. Most of my classes<br />
looked like this. But I had<br />
assumed more Black students<br />
would take advantage of the African<br />
Language Center for the<br />
same reason I did. The shock<br />
didn’t end there, however. A few minutes later<br />
the professor walked in and he was also white.<br />
I wasn’t sure what to make of it. How could a<br />
classroom full of non-Senegalese people navigate<br />
this culture properly? How could a classroom<br />
full of non-Black people foster a genuine<br />
appreciation without appropriating the culture?<br />
As time in the class passed and we began<br />
to learn the language, history, food and clothing<br />
of Senegal and also about each other there was<br />
something I began to understand. We were all<br />
guests to Senegalese culture. Although I was the<br />
only black student, the culture was not mine. I<br />
realized quickly that the students in this class<br />
were there at out of genuine interest which led<br />
them to a genuine appreciation. Though the<br />
source of our interest may have been different,<br />
and while I still can’t deny that I wish more<br />
Black students seized the rare opportunity of<br />
studying and African language, I don’t know if I<br />
could have had a better start to my journey into<br />
learning about Senegalese culture.<br />
As it goes, education and<br />
respect seem to be necessary<br />
elements to avoiding cultural<br />
appropriation. Working with<br />
children, I see how the desire<br />
for knowledge and understanding<br />
of differences works wonders<br />
everyday. I have a responsibility<br />
to these children to help<br />
them be respectful scholars.<br />
When they understand that<br />
significance of a particular<br />
article of traditional clothing,<br />
for instance, that item is not a<br />
costume to them but something<br />
of intellectual and spiritual<br />
significance. It is part of my<br />
duty to help them see how we are all connected-<br />
they are not removed from that child they<br />
see on television with his hand out. That everything<br />
they have was built on his back. It is only<br />
through these type of thorough teaching that<br />
we can begin to reverse the damage done to our<br />
delicate planet.<br />
In an ideal world we would all be able to<br />
visit each others religions and cultures with only<br />
compassion and respect in our hearts and this<br />
would lead to a greater understanding of each<br />
other. But as it stands, at least for now, that is not<br />
the world we live in. And what do we do when
there’s no classroom<br />
to foster these lessons<br />
and no obligation on<br />
It’s true that<br />
anyone’s part to do<br />
American culture<br />
supports the<br />
so?<br />
Cultural appropriation<br />
is as easy<br />
of marginalized<br />
dehumanization<br />
to commit as stopping<br />
at Chipotle for<br />
cultures and re-<br />
ethnic groups,<br />
a burrito. It would be<br />
ligions but that<br />
excessive not to mention<br />
impossible to ask<br />
we as individu-<br />
doesn’t mean that<br />
everyone to police<br />
als have to. Tread<br />
their every move to<br />
delicately when<br />
avoid appropriating<br />
exploring cultures<br />
another culture. Cultural<br />
appropriation<br />
own. Acknowledge<br />
Source<br />
that are not your<br />
may be evident in one white person “dreading” that even if you are a member of a marginalized<br />
their hair or a girl at Afro Punk sporting a bindi group, that doesn’t give you free reign to borrow<br />
but the damage inevitably surpasses that individual,<br />
whether she intended for it to or not. to become a part of another culture or religion<br />
from other groups. Realize that there are ways<br />
When people speak out against cultural appropriation<br />
it is similar to calling out other forms ignorance. Understand the paradox of respect:<br />
but the path is never lined with mocking and<br />
of racism. In it’s most effective form, the person that it means the world when you receive it but<br />
doing the calling out is less interested in that does not take much to give.<br />
particular person’s racism but in dismantling<br />
the system of racism that governs so many of<br />
our lives.
Feminist Vlogger of the Month<br />
by<br />
Sara Geiger<br />
Anna Akana is primarily known for her<br />
work as a short-film maker on YouTube, however,<br />
her videos regarding the self-esteem and<br />
mental health on young girls has been the most<br />
influential to me. Videos such as “Thing Every<br />
Girl Should Know”, “on burning bras”, and “How<br />
to put on your face” have all played significant<br />
to my development. I’ve gotten countless sayings<br />
about ‘following my aspirations’ from family,<br />
but I suppose I needed someone relatable<br />
to affirm what that truly means. Anna displays<br />
herself as no perfect human being either, In fact,<br />
she portrays herself as the multi-faceted, emotional,<br />
and yes- flawed person that pretty much<br />
all of us are. Her advice on life management<br />
inspire me to the fullest, but her commentary on<br />
social perceptions does as well.<br />
In her video “Who Is A Slut?”, Anna<br />
examines the concept of sexual promiscuity<br />
stigma revolving around young women. Her<br />
feminist themes don’t stop there, in “Why Guys<br />
Like Asian Girls”, she rips apart the stereotype of<br />
Asian women being submissive and the fetishization<br />
of race. Not to mention, her acting skills<br />
and humour, along with the editing and visual<br />
effects make her videos even more enjoyable.<br />
The effort Anna Akana devotes to her videos<br />
and her messages has a greater impact than just<br />
views or the number of likes.
What Is Misogynoir?<br />
misogynoir:101<br />
By<br />
Michelle Emile<br />
It is a word that<br />
describes the sexism<br />
and anti blackness Black<br />
women experience. This<br />
word does suggest that<br />
Black women do have a<br />
different experience with<br />
gender, racism, and anti<br />
blackness, from White<br />
and non-black women of<br />
color. Trudy, from Gradient<br />
Lair, explained the difference in the experience<br />
that Black women deal with that explains<br />
the specific struggle that anti blackness deals<br />
with. “This misogyny is informed by a specifically<br />
Black experience, not just because of racism and<br />
White supremacy, but because of anti-Black projections<br />
from non-Black people onto Black people<br />
and thereby internalized and proliferated by<br />
Black people. […]Thus, this anti-Black misogyny<br />
or misogynoir is something Black women experience<br />
intraracially (within the race) and interracially<br />
(between races, including other people of<br />
color).”<br />
Who Coined The Term?<br />
Moya Bailey, a queer Black woman, created the<br />
term and first introduced it in an article called<br />
They Aren’t Talking About Me… on the Crunk<br />
Feminist Collective. Wanting to describe the<br />
unique struggles Black women deal with in pop<br />
culture, which has grown into a term used to<br />
describe the experience within and outside of<br />
media.<br />
Lily Allen using Black women’s bodies, aesthetics, and AAVE to<br />
make her point in “Hard Out Here” a song in which she slutshames<br />
in the name of feminism. Source<br />
What are examples of the anti Blackness<br />
and misogyny<br />
that Black women<br />
face?<br />
Black women deal with<br />
a number of issues that<br />
have ostracized them<br />
from other women of<br />
color and white women.<br />
They are seen as the least<br />
attractive women and<br />
are stigmatized harshly<br />
with stereotypes. We are<br />
taken out of our gender<br />
as non-woman, which allows for violence against<br />
Black women to happen and to be normalized.<br />
We are at greater risk for Domestic Violence,<br />
in the Huffington Post they showed a<br />
statistic that “black females were murdered by<br />
males at a rate of 2.61 per 100,000 in single victim/single<br />
offender incidents. For white women,<br />
the rate was 0.99 per 100,000.” And Black trans<br />
women face an unmatched violence rate of any in<br />
the LGBTQ community adding the combination<br />
tranmisogynoir attitude.<br />
Just looking at the way Black women are<br />
treated in music videos, portrayed in reality tv,<br />
degraded by other men and white feminists who<br />
try to use Black culture against us as what is<br />
or what isn’t feminism (twerking.) Many Black<br />
women are ignored when others take them to<br />
be angry, removing any validation they have for<br />
their feelings.<br />
In this way Black (cis and trans) women in American<br />
culture have aa unparalleled experience<br />
with misogyny and it is great to have a term that<br />
pinpoints the combination of sexism, racism, and<br />
anti-Blackness.
Feminist Book of The Month<br />
by Shanice Brim<br />
Ok, I’ll come clean- my initial interest in<br />
reading The Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood<br />
was because I saw Cassie reading it in an episode<br />
of Skins and wondered if it might explain<br />
the character more. I had read The Handmaid’s<br />
Tale and loved it so I went out and got the book<br />
immediately. This is the book that put Atwood on<br />
the map. She does an excellent job of exploring<br />
gender roles and what they do to people through<br />
each of her characters. The thing I love about<br />
feminist fiction is that it explains what we are so<br />
prone to academicizing in a way people can feel<br />
and experience. By working through feminist<br />
thought in a way that people can visualize in the<br />
everyday, instead of simply presenting the issues<br />
in academic terms, people can recognize the sexism<br />
that is all around them in their daily lives.<br />
The book centers around Marian who<br />
slowly loses grip on reality after becoming engaged.<br />
The entire book is a metaphor for the ways<br />
in which society devours women by constantly<br />
having them give up so much of themselves as<br />
they attempt to live up to impossible standards.<br />
The book is considered to be a work of protofeminism<br />
as it predates the second wave of the movement.<br />
Atwood herself sort of dances around when<br />
it comes to claiming the word feminism. At times<br />
she agrees with it but at others she seems to take<br />
issue with the idea of movement representing<br />
women who aren’t all starting on an even playing<br />
field to begin with. (“Who is the “we” we are<br />
talking about feminism? Are we talking about the<br />
children who are involved in sex trafficing or the<br />
women in Bangladesh? Are we talking about the<br />
Eastern European women who are promised a<br />
place in the West and end up as sex slaves? Feminism<br />
is a big term.”) Though she has her criticisms<br />
I still believe The Edible Woman is a book<br />
feminists should read which is why we are giving<br />
away a copy. Please check our tumblr for details.