01.11.2014 Views

Flower Crown Issue 3

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Table of Contents<br />

Letter from the Editor<br />

Every town has an Elm Street by Tionni Warren<br />

Chicago by Sara Geiger<br />

Slutshaming During Halloween: Don’t Do It<br />

Tread Lightly:<br />

Respect Makes the Difference Between Exchange<br />

and Appropriation<br />

by Kesia Webster<br />

Feminist Vlogger of the Month by Sara Geiger<br />

Misogynoir: A 101 by Michelle Emile<br />

Feminist Book of the Month by Shanice Brim<br />

Submission Call<br />

Page 3<br />

Page 4<br />

Page 8<br />

Page 11<br />

Page 13<br />

Page 15<br />

Page 16<br />

Page 17<br />

Page 18


Letter From the Editor<br />

by Shanice Brim<br />

Hello,<br />

This issue is short and sweet as a lot has been happening with <strong>Flower</strong> <strong>Crown</strong>. We’ve launched an indiegogo<br />

campaign. We’re about to launch a new and improved site. We’ll be looking for additional staff after this issue and<br />

with fall’s arrival we’ve been dealing with school and work. The articles here are what represent so much of the<br />

heart of <strong>Flower</strong> <strong>Crown</strong>. You’ll find a mixture of the things we love and the things we worry about. You’ll read as<br />

some of us try to make sense of our lives and environments. It’s a more intimate issue but we still hold tight our dedication<br />

to education as the issue is, as per, filled feminist info. We can’t wait to present our next issue to you which<br />

we will begin working on after this issue hits the internet. Look for a fuller issue in November.<br />

Thanks for all the love.<br />

Shanice<br />

Here are issues 1 and 2.


Every Town Has<br />

an Elm Street<br />

A Tribute to my Favorite Horror icon of all time<br />

by tionni Warren<br />

Robert Englund<br />

Excuse me while I geek out for a minute: Freddy Krueger is my favorite horror movie icon of all time.<br />

His background story is pretty messed up but somehow the people behind these films and Robert<br />

Englund made Krueger into a loveable slasher. Nobody loves or even likes Michael Myers (Halloween)<br />

and Jason Voorhees (Friday the 13th) - they don’t even<br />

talk. I used to despise the Nightmare movies because<br />

they scared the bejeezus out of me as a kid, but once I<br />

got older I learned to love Freddy’s terrible but funny<br />

one liners. The films became a form of horror comedy<br />

rather than just horror to me. It’s weird but it feels<br />

like most Nightmare fans love Freddy the villain, more<br />

than the actors or the heroines/hero in the movies. A<br />

lot of people think these movies are pretty cheesy but<br />

there is still some sort of strange, weird brilliance to all<br />

of them - even the really bad ones. They’ve also have<br />

helped to kick start the careers of very talented actors<br />

like Johnny Depp, Patricia Arquette, and Breckin<br />

Meyer. As you will see below, I do not rank the original<br />

Nightmare on Elm Street as the best or my favorite<br />

one. I tend to enjoy the Dream Master and Dream Warriors more because they bring in Freddy’s<br />

humor and creativity. It’s like how you know that the Batman movies by Tim Burton are not as perfect<br />

and cinematically satisfying & impressive as Christopher Nolan’s Batman films but for some reason<br />

you gravitate towards those anyway because they’re more fun. To me, the original is too serious but<br />

is still a great film directed by horror master, Wes Craven. If I had to choose the scariest installment<br />

in the franchise, it would definitely be a tie between the original and New Nightmare, both are Wes<br />

Craven directed.<br />

1. A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dream Master<br />

(1988) This is definitely my favorite because<br />

it’s so fun. This installment of the series was<br />

also the one that made the most money at the<br />

box office. The scenes are ridiculous, colorful,<br />

and the lines are extra silly. Nightmare 4<br />

follows the last of the Elm Street children who<br />

were spared in the previous film (Dream Warriors)<br />

after conquering Freddy Krueger.<br />

Robert Englund as Freddy Krueger and Lisa Wilcox as Alice


2. A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dream Warriors (1987) A<br />

young teenager named Kristen is committed to a mental hospital<br />

by her mother after she appears to have attempted suicide,<br />

but actually the event has everything to do with Freddy<br />

Krueger. In the mental hospital, she befriends a group of teens<br />

that also believe that Krueger is haunting their dreams. This<br />

film also marks the return of Nancy (Heather Lagenkamp)<br />

from the original and introduces a new actress, Patricia Arquette.<br />

Patricia Arquette as Kristen<br />

Johnny Depp as Glen and Heather Lagenkamp<br />

as<br />

realizes.<br />

Nancy.<br />

3. A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) - The original is definitely<br />

what put Krueger on the pop culture map. This film<br />

is about a high school girl named Nancy that begins to see<br />

Krueger in her dreams and quickly realizes that he has more<br />

of a history in her town and with family then she initially<br />

4. Wes Craven’s New Nightmare (1994) - This movie is<br />

kind of like a prequel, meta, real life type of film that acts<br />

as if Freddy Krueger is a real entity that has taken over the<br />

filmmakers and the actors’ lives. Both Robert Englund and<br />

Heather Langenkamp play themselves. There is something<br />

about this film that makes Krueger so much more creepy and<br />

the idea of him being real is horrific. This film was also the<br />

most critically acclaimed next to the original A Nightmare<br />

Elm Street film.<br />

Heather Langenkamp as Heather Langenkamp<br />

Freddy Krueger playing video games.<br />

5. Freddy’s Dead (1991) - Obviously this is when Freddy<br />

Krueger is supposed to officially be sent back to<br />

hell. A group of teenagers in a foster home for problem<br />

kids encounter Freddy Krueger and must figure<br />

out how to get him out of their lives for good. We also<br />

find out a little bit more about his backstory in this<br />

movie. This movie also has a section that is in...3-D!<br />

Very unnecessary. Haha. This film includes Breckin<br />

Meyer and a cameo from Nightmare alum, Johnny<br />

Depp listed in the credits as Oprah Noodlemantra.


Every Town Has an Elm Street<br />

cont.<br />

6. A Nightmare on Elm Street:Freddy’s Revenge<br />

(1985) - Seen as the worst film of series<br />

by critics and fans alike because it doesn’t stay<br />

Mark Patton as Jesse<br />

true to form, Nightmare is the only film of the series to<br />

focus on a male lead the whole time. Jesse’s body is in<br />

danger of being used as Krueger’s hub for doing evil in<br />

the outside world. This film is also famous for having<br />

obvious gay undertones and themes.<br />

Whit Herford as Jacob as Freddy Krueger child.<br />

7. A Nightmare on Elm Street: Dream Child (1989) -<br />

This film is definitely the weirdest of the bunch and very gothic in terms of style. In this film, Krueger<br />

decides the haunt the dreams of the heroine’s unborn child. Like I said, it’s weird. And has some of<br />

the creepiest, f’ed death scenes that I still struggle watching to this day.<br />

*Dishonorable Mention: The remake of A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010) - All I can say is<br />

BOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!! Try again...or don’t try again.<br />

Silliest Death Scenes (Ranked from Pretty Bad to Just Plain Dumb):<br />

SPOILER ALERT: but really these are old as hell and they’re not about<br />

spoiling anything<br />

Rick in Dream Master Freddy kills off Rick...karate style?<br />

Will in Dream Warriors The Wizard Master thinks he might be a match for Freddy Krueger.<br />

Spencer in Freddy’s Dead Spencer plays his very last video game.<br />

Mark in Dream Child Mark finally becomes the super hero he writes about...but it doesn’t last long.


Every Town Has an Elm<br />

Street<br />

cont.<br />

Scenes That I still can’t watch completely: (VIEWER DISCRETION ADVISED)<br />

Just remember I have trouble watching these scenes and I love these movies. If you don’t think you<br />

can handle it, please don’t watch. To this day, I believe that these scenes are very close to crossing the<br />

line and is the reason why I find this franchise to be one of my problematic faves - especially when it<br />

comes to the Carlos, Taryn, and Greta deaths who have to work through real issues like body image,<br />

heroin addiction, and hearing disabilities - and these movies just completely make fun of them.<br />

Carlos in Freddy’s Dead Freddy taunts a kid that needs a hearing aid<br />

Greta in Dream Child Freddy force feeds a model.<br />

Dan in Dream Child Krueger makes Dan become one with a motorcycle. That’s all I need to say.<br />

Taryn in Dream Warriors Freddy torments a woman that has struggled with drugs in the past.<br />

Most Famous Death:<br />

Johnny Depp gets sucked into the bed<br />

So Bad its good lines uttered by Freddy Krueger:<br />

“I’ll get you my pretty and your little soul too”<br />

“Wanna suck face?”<br />

“How sweet. Fresh meat.”<br />

“Every town has an Elm Street!”<br />

Also listen to these pretty ridiculous songs inspired by the Nightmare series:<br />

Dokken - Dream Warriors<br />

Fat Boys - Are You Ready for Freddy?


Chicago by Sara Geiger<br />

with photos by Sara Geiger and Glenda Villalon<br />

Chicago’s reputation has been modified<br />

across the nation and on a global scale. To the<br />

rest of the world, the general view of the city is<br />

a dangerous one. Often when people encounter<br />

Chicago natives, they approach and treat them<br />

with caution. The false portrayals of our city has<br />

been dictated mainly by the idea of ‘Chiraq’. To<br />

outsiders, it looks as if there are only two parts to<br />

the city- a downtown, tourist<br />

area and then a side of mass<br />

violence and poverty.<br />

The truth? Chicago is<br />

not a black and white world.<br />

As a whole, it’s diverse yet<br />

segregated. There is a class<br />

divide among neighborhoods,<br />

this plays into people of color<br />

being marginalized.<br />

The youth living under circumstances<br />

that differ on opposite<br />

ends cause segregation<br />

on a societal level, not just an<br />

economic one as well. Public<br />

space that’s free and accessible<br />

to Chicago’s adolescent<br />

community intentionally provides a safe place.<br />

However, the socioeconomically disadvantaged<br />

neighborhoods and park districts have an overwhelming<br />

impact on childhood development.<br />

I grew up in a neighborhood called Hermosa-<br />

meaning beautiful in Spanish. Although<br />

it perhaps did not live up to this name, regardless<br />

it has been the love-hate relationship in my<br />

life. My parents would often discourage me from<br />

going outside- especially our local park, due to<br />

the crime rates. When I did visit Hermosa Park,<br />

around the corner from our apartment, it was<br />

with my mother or father. It has always been<br />

surrounded by factories with barbed wire, one<br />

of them being a bakery and causing a fresh poptart<br />

smell. I remember once my father had taken<br />

me to home depot and in order to get there, we<br />

crossed railroad tracks in the back of the park.<br />

Beyond the rusted, old and broken playground<br />

equipment, past the empty baseball field,<br />

was a large gate bent inwards. A pole, meant to<br />

hold together the fencing, was broken in two,<br />

leading to a path of broken glass and the railroad.<br />

I should not forget to mention the immense,<br />

never ending heaps of trashmostly<br />

beer cans, bottles, etc.<br />

I even found an old pregnancy<br />

test box with roaches in<br />

it- a new record.<br />

My childhood park<br />

was small, eerie, and overall<br />

no place a child should consider<br />

safe. To me, however,<br />

it was beautiful- due to the<br />

memories I made there.<br />

My story is just one of hundreds<br />

of others; buried under<br />

rust slides and busted swing<br />

sets. In order to get some<br />

perspective on the class<br />

divide in Chicago, I wanted<br />

to utilize childhood playgrounds as a narrative.<br />

I interviewed Chicago natives about their most<br />

significant memories from theirs.<br />

Jamila Woods<br />

“It’s [childhood park] in the neighborhood where<br />

I grew up, Beverly, on 100th & Longwood right by<br />

the Metra Station.<br />

When I think of the park I remember the way it<br />

used to be before it was renovated. It used to have<br />

a really unique set-up, with a giant wooden pirate<br />

ship you could climb on and hide inside. It used<br />

to have a lot of personality and I used to go there<br />

with my siblings & whoever was watching us a lot


growing up. There was a rope bridge where my<br />

brother fell off and my grandma had to rush him<br />

to the hospital to get stitches in his eyebrow. I<br />

remember my sister’s friend eating a worm there<br />

once. When I got older I used to go there after<br />

dark with friends to hang out after the movies<br />

or whatever we were doing. To me the park as it<br />

used to be brings up a lot of nostalgia, both good<br />

and bad memories, but when I look at it today<br />

I don’t feel much because it’s been renovated to<br />

look similar to any other generic park in the city.<br />

Best memories would probably be during high<br />

school, stopping at the park on my walk home<br />

from the train to swing on the swing set. In high<br />

school fall was my favorite season & I loved being<br />

on the swings in the fall<br />

weather at night. My<br />

worst memory is probably<br />

the time my brother<br />

fell off the bridge.<br />

The architecture of the<br />

park has changed a lot<br />

since I was younger.<br />

The changes got rid of<br />

the park’s personality so<br />

I think change has made<br />

it worse in some ways.<br />

I guess the city wanted<br />

to make standard architecture for park structures<br />

because some of them were unsafe. I can see that<br />

point, but I think there could have been ways to<br />

keep the unique elements of parks like Hurley so<br />

that not so many park in the city look the same. I<br />

really appreciated how the pirate ship was made<br />

out of wood. As a kid that made it seem a lot more<br />

cool and real. Everything in the park is metal and<br />

plastic now. Everything kids play with these days<br />

is basically plastic, and that’s kind of sad.”<br />

Silvia Gonzalez<br />

Silvia grew up in León, Guanajuato in México.<br />

However, in Chicago, the parks she remembers<br />

are near Ogden school, along with Goudy Park in<br />

the Gold Coast area.<br />

“I think of Goudy Square Park in Chicago on<br />

Goethe Street in the Gold Coast. I think of swinging<br />

as a high as I could to try to envision myself<br />

above the tall buildings in Chicago.<br />

Motion and imagination were my favorite mode<br />

of play. Play felt a bit more independent. It could<br />

also be because I didn’t speak as much English<br />

yet and none of the kids in this neighborhood<br />

spoke Spanish. That park itself always felt like<br />

a whole new world to me, a giant world; it was a<br />

magical space in the middle of a lot of tall buildings<br />

near the lake. I also think of my school playground,<br />

at Ogden school.<br />

This playground also marks a space where I first<br />

encountered racism. I learned what it meant to<br />

be “different” but also what it meant to bond with<br />

others that could understand me. My first friend<br />

was in my ESL class and she spoke Yugoslavian<br />

but I always had a feeling of being understood by<br />

her. She was one of my<br />

many new friends and<br />

playmates.<br />

As far as my own feelings<br />

in this space: I remember<br />

most being able to see the<br />

skyline and feeling so attached<br />

to the idea of playing<br />

in the middle of the<br />

city. Like the playground<br />

was a mini model of my<br />

new giant home/city.”<br />

Jesus Montoya<br />

“[My childhood park] is near Addison and Kennedy<br />

express.<br />

The place is horrible the ground is bad and it’s<br />

dirty with glass and the staff there is bad<br />

Best memory is going with my sister to play soccer...<br />

Worst is when my elementary school lost there.<br />

The park has changed me in learning how to be a<br />

leader when I was younger I was in a small soccer<br />

team and we played there against 3 others. The<br />

park isn’t the same every time I pass by I see kids<br />

only 5 of them playing soccer it’s sad to me how<br />

much it downgraded”


Caro Gallo<br />

“The name of my [childhood] park (and still) is<br />

Marquette Park.<br />

It’s huge and surrounds two neighborhoods the<br />

end of Chicago Lawn where I live in Marquette<br />

Park. It’s like walking around different worlds<br />

because in one side it’s everyone like mostly Mexicans<br />

Middle Eastern and Black and on the other<br />

side it’s like over 90% Black.<br />

The main street I accessed through is through 67<br />

and Marquette.<br />

It’s a love and hate relationship because it’s not<br />

exactly safe but it’s beautiful. Yet scary that so<br />

many people have died in the park.<br />

My best memory is when my junior year in high<br />

school me and my friends stayed at the park past<br />

7 and watched the eclipse on the bridge looking<br />

over the lagoon in back of the field house. My<br />

worst memory I think is when I would find weave<br />

and what seem to be blood stains in the hidden<br />

grass areas and my friends and I would make<br />

up stories about who it belong to and what had<br />

happened.<br />

The park has changed there is a new playground<br />

and the garden got some vegetables growing.<br />

Other than not really. Well maybe the fact that<br />

City Year is in Marquette Park helping the community<br />

and that brings more possible diversity to<br />

the park, yet I haven’t seen anything first hand.”<br />

Worst memory... I don’t really have a worst memory.<br />

It’s somewhat changed but they took away a<br />

giant boat thing which was always fun so that<br />

makes me sad.<br />

There’s another park by Monroe elementary<br />

school that I used to go to sometimes.<br />

It has a pretty bad connotation because of gang<br />

stuff<br />

I remember going there with my grandparents<br />

and my brothers and running around it was a lot<br />

of fun and I don’t personally have bad memories<br />

of it, just remember my mom telling me about all<br />

of the gang activity there<br />

I haven’t been there in a while so I don’t know if<br />

it’s changed good or bad.”<br />

Clarke’s story involves a park close by Kelvyn<br />

Park High School, in my neighborhood. I was<br />

raised on different sides of Hermosa. This included<br />

the hipster-gentrified community; where nicer<br />

and safer parks were, and the majority Hispanic<br />

populated community; where public spaces were<br />

neglected and of lesser value due to perceived<br />

high-crime rate.<br />

Through the use of public, free, and safe spaces<br />

communities across Chicago can take advantage<br />

of what is offered. From this, ideally, integration<br />

would become a more common concept. The idea<br />

of a classless desegregation process for Chicago<br />

youth begins with providing safe environments to<br />

do so. After school programs and parks provide<br />

the community involvement that build strong<br />

character and can protect the young people. If the<br />

park district’s quality in wealthier communities<br />

was enforced in all parks across the city, stories<br />

of fear could be eliminated and more stories of<br />

development could flourish from the woodchips.<br />

Clarke White<br />

“Unity Park near Wrightwood and Diversey - Logan<br />

Square, was my childhood park.<br />

It has a good connotation, love that park.<br />

My best memory is when I brought my brother<br />

there and we played and climbed on the net thing.


Slutshaming During Halloween:<br />

During Halloween<br />

many women choose to<br />

dress in costumes or outfits<br />

that are considered by<br />

mainstream society to be<br />

revealing or even promiscuous.<br />

Slut-shaming, or<br />

the act of trying to make<br />

a woman feel inferior for<br />

embracing her sexuality<br />

in a way that goes against<br />

the traditional construct of<br />

respectable femininity, is a<br />

common reaction to these<br />

costumes. It’s a method of<br />

social control used to convince women that their<br />

sexuality is inherently inappropriate or deviant<br />

(with a few notable exceptions, such as when<br />

female sexuality is used to sell a product).<br />

Don’t Do It.<br />

by Liz. D<br />

In general, rather than directly telling<br />

women that their costumes are “slutty”, most<br />

people tend to perpetrate sexist microagressions<br />

instead, defined by Professor Derald Wing Sue of<br />

Columbia University as “brief, everyday exchanges<br />

that send denigrating messages to certain<br />

individuals because of their group membership.”<br />

Commentary about the amount of skin a woman<br />

is showing, the appropriateness of her clothing,<br />

or admonishing her to “cover up” are all versions<br />

of sexist microagressions that target women<br />

simple for being assigned a certain gender at<br />

birth. Microagressions like these, and more direct<br />

forms of slut-shaming contribute to rape culture<br />

in society as a whole.<br />

Rape culture occurs in a society when<br />

sexual violence is normalized. When women are<br />

slut-shamed, not only are they told that their<br />

sexuality is inappropriate, also that their sexuality<br />

is not their own to<br />

determine or control;<br />

that they should define<br />

themselves by society’s<br />

politics of respectability,<br />

rather than their own.<br />

However this message<br />

isn’t exclusive to women;<br />

men are also aware of the<br />

perception that female<br />

sexuality isn’t owned by<br />

women. Operating within<br />

the gender binary, the<br />

Source<br />

only other people that<br />

could own female sexuality<br />

are, through process of elimination, men. This<br />

encourages the mode of thinking that women are<br />

nothing more than sexual objects for men and<br />

that “No” doesn’t really mean “No” because women<br />

aren’t mens’ equals and don’t have control<br />

over how their bodies are represented in society.<br />

This mode of thinking denies women their basic<br />

humanity, and encourages other to do so as well.<br />

Basically men, or on a larger level, the<br />

cisheteropatriarchy and the culture it creates, feel<br />

uncomfortable with women who try to take agency<br />

over their own sexuality. There are plenty of<br />

women in magazines, commercials, and plastered<br />

over billboards who are casually objectified and<br />

viewed as less than human.<br />

The difference with these women is that<br />

they have already been commodified, turned into<br />

little more than sexual objects used to sell a product,<br />

because that’s the only way our society feels<br />

comfortable embracing female sexuality. The<br />

portrayals of women in the media and the limited<br />

ways in which women are allowed to express<br />

their sexuality emphasize the gender binary and<br />

the constructs of masculinity as an uncontrollable


aggressive entitlement<br />

of the female<br />

body and femininity<br />

as passive<br />

and always receptive.<br />

These views<br />

carry over into the<br />

costume options<br />

women have<br />

during Halloween,<br />

and into the way<br />

people respond to<br />

their costumes.<br />

When everyday<br />

women choose to<br />

dress in a “provocative”<br />

manner From a 2010 BMW campaign.<br />

during Halloween,<br />

society has a difficult time reconciling the idea of<br />

a woman who embraces her sexuality for her own<br />

benefit, and not for a man’s. Because of this they<br />

feel the need to shame these women for this, and<br />

to act as if they don’t have the right to embrace<br />

their own bodies if they aren’t doing it to sell a<br />

product or be objectified. The main issue here is<br />

that our society can’t reconcile the idea of a woman<br />

using her sexuality for her own benefit. Society<br />

can’t accept a woman directly profiting off of her<br />

sexuality, and in the process rebelling against everything<br />

our society has constructed around the<br />

cult of femininity.<br />

On the other hand, the people that make<br />

costumes purposefully create different outfits<br />

for men and women, women are looked at as<br />

sex symbols, and their costumes are disproportionately<br />

sexualized. The act of embracing one’s<br />

sexuality can take many different forms; some<br />

women enjoy wearing more revealing costumes,<br />

and other women don’t. It’s a matter of personal<br />

preference, however the costume industry, like<br />

the advertising industry, often doesn’t give women<br />

the option to wear less sexual costumes.<br />

Source<br />

Women have the right to express their sexuality<br />

however they see fit, and they should be given<br />

options within which to express themselves.<br />

Shaming a woman for her particular choice to<br />

wear a revealing costume during Halloween isn’t<br />

just rude; it actively supports a system that encourages<br />

abuse, assault, and victim-blaming on<br />

a nationwide scale. Whether it’s a comment or<br />

a microagressions, instead of slut-shaming this<br />

October 31st, encourage women to express themselves<br />

however they choose.


Tread Lightly:<br />

Respect makes the difference between exchange<br />

and appropriation<br />

by Kesia Webster<br />

My junior year of college I decided to take advantage<br />

of the African Language Center to<br />

fulfill my language requirement. There were<br />

an abundance of options that I had never been<br />

presented with before including Amharic and<br />

Swahili. It was a difficult choice to make but<br />

ultimately I signed up for Wolof, the language<br />

of Senegal. Having taken a few Black History<br />

courses I was familiar with the Wolof as (and<br />

only as) one of the tribes from<br />

which the future population of<br />

Black America and the Caribbean<br />

was purchased, stolen or<br />

otherwise extracted.<br />

On the first day of class I<br />

walked into a room of two Asian<br />

students and a white student.<br />

Maybe this shouldn’t have been<br />

surprising because my university<br />

is mostly white people and<br />

Asian people. Most of my classes<br />

looked like this. But I had<br />

assumed more Black students<br />

would take advantage of the African<br />

Language Center for the<br />

same reason I did. The shock<br />

didn’t end there, however. A few minutes later<br />

the professor walked in and he was also white.<br />

I wasn’t sure what to make of it. How could a<br />

classroom full of non-Senegalese people navigate<br />

this culture properly? How could a classroom<br />

full of non-Black people foster a genuine<br />

appreciation without appropriating the culture?<br />

As time in the class passed and we began<br />

to learn the language, history, food and clothing<br />

of Senegal and also about each other there was<br />

something I began to understand. We were all<br />

guests to Senegalese culture. Although I was the<br />

only black student, the culture was not mine. I<br />

realized quickly that the students in this class<br />

were there at out of genuine interest which led<br />

them to a genuine appreciation. Though the<br />

source of our interest may have been different,<br />

and while I still can’t deny that I wish more<br />

Black students seized the rare opportunity of<br />

studying and African language, I don’t know if I<br />

could have had a better start to my journey into<br />

learning about Senegalese culture.<br />

As it goes, education and<br />

respect seem to be necessary<br />

elements to avoiding cultural<br />

appropriation. Working with<br />

children, I see how the desire<br />

for knowledge and understanding<br />

of differences works wonders<br />

everyday. I have a responsibility<br />

to these children to help<br />

them be respectful scholars.<br />

When they understand that<br />

significance of a particular<br />

article of traditional clothing,<br />

for instance, that item is not a<br />

costume to them but something<br />

of intellectual and spiritual<br />

significance. It is part of my<br />

duty to help them see how we are all connected-<br />

they are not removed from that child they<br />

see on television with his hand out. That everything<br />

they have was built on his back. It is only<br />

through these type of thorough teaching that<br />

we can begin to reverse the damage done to our<br />

delicate planet.<br />

In an ideal world we would all be able to<br />

visit each others religions and cultures with only<br />

compassion and respect in our hearts and this<br />

would lead to a greater understanding of each<br />

other. But as it stands, at least for now, that is not<br />

the world we live in. And what do we do when


there’s no classroom<br />

to foster these lessons<br />

and no obligation on<br />

It’s true that<br />

anyone’s part to do<br />

American culture<br />

supports the<br />

so?<br />

Cultural appropriation<br />

is as easy<br />

of marginalized<br />

dehumanization<br />

to commit as stopping<br />

at Chipotle for<br />

cultures and re-<br />

ethnic groups,<br />

a burrito. It would be<br />

ligions but that<br />

excessive not to mention<br />

impossible to ask<br />

we as individu-<br />

doesn’t mean that<br />

everyone to police<br />

als have to. Tread<br />

their every move to<br />

delicately when<br />

avoid appropriating<br />

exploring cultures<br />

another culture. Cultural<br />

appropriation<br />

own. Acknowledge<br />

Source<br />

that are not your<br />

may be evident in one white person “dreading” that even if you are a member of a marginalized<br />

their hair or a girl at Afro Punk sporting a bindi group, that doesn’t give you free reign to borrow<br />

but the damage inevitably surpasses that individual,<br />

whether she intended for it to or not. to become a part of another culture or religion<br />

from other groups. Realize that there are ways<br />

When people speak out against cultural appropriation<br />

it is similar to calling out other forms ignorance. Understand the paradox of respect:<br />

but the path is never lined with mocking and<br />

of racism. In it’s most effective form, the person that it means the world when you receive it but<br />

doing the calling out is less interested in that does not take much to give.<br />

particular person’s racism but in dismantling<br />

the system of racism that governs so many of<br />

our lives.


Feminist Vlogger of the Month<br />

by<br />

Sara Geiger<br />

Anna Akana is primarily known for her<br />

work as a short-film maker on YouTube, however,<br />

her videos regarding the self-esteem and<br />

mental health on young girls has been the most<br />

influential to me. Videos such as “Thing Every<br />

Girl Should Know”, “on burning bras”, and “How<br />

to put on your face” have all played significant<br />

to my development. I’ve gotten countless sayings<br />

about ‘following my aspirations’ from family,<br />

but I suppose I needed someone relatable<br />

to affirm what that truly means. Anna displays<br />

herself as no perfect human being either, In fact,<br />

she portrays herself as the multi-faceted, emotional,<br />

and yes- flawed person that pretty much<br />

all of us are. Her advice on life management<br />

inspire me to the fullest, but her commentary on<br />

social perceptions does as well.<br />

In her video “Who Is A Slut?”, Anna<br />

examines the concept of sexual promiscuity<br />

stigma revolving around young women. Her<br />

feminist themes don’t stop there, in “Why Guys<br />

Like Asian Girls”, she rips apart the stereotype of<br />

Asian women being submissive and the fetishization<br />

of race. Not to mention, her acting skills<br />

and humour, along with the editing and visual<br />

effects make her videos even more enjoyable.<br />

The effort Anna Akana devotes to her videos<br />

and her messages has a greater impact than just<br />

views or the number of likes.


What Is Misogynoir?<br />

misogynoir:101<br />

By<br />

Michelle Emile<br />

It is a word that<br />

describes the sexism<br />

and anti blackness Black<br />

women experience. This<br />

word does suggest that<br />

Black women do have a<br />

different experience with<br />

gender, racism, and anti<br />

blackness, from White<br />

and non-black women of<br />

color. Trudy, from Gradient<br />

Lair, explained the difference in the experience<br />

that Black women deal with that explains<br />

the specific struggle that anti blackness deals<br />

with. “This misogyny is informed by a specifically<br />

Black experience, not just because of racism and<br />

White supremacy, but because of anti-Black projections<br />

from non-Black people onto Black people<br />

and thereby internalized and proliferated by<br />

Black people. […]Thus, this anti-Black misogyny<br />

or misogynoir is something Black women experience<br />

intraracially (within the race) and interracially<br />

(between races, including other people of<br />

color).”<br />

Who Coined The Term?<br />

Moya Bailey, a queer Black woman, created the<br />

term and first introduced it in an article called<br />

They Aren’t Talking About Me… on the Crunk<br />

Feminist Collective. Wanting to describe the<br />

unique struggles Black women deal with in pop<br />

culture, which has grown into a term used to<br />

describe the experience within and outside of<br />

media.<br />

Lily Allen using Black women’s bodies, aesthetics, and AAVE to<br />

make her point in “Hard Out Here” a song in which she slutshames<br />

in the name of feminism. Source<br />

What are examples of the anti Blackness<br />

and misogyny<br />

that Black women<br />

face?<br />

Black women deal with<br />

a number of issues that<br />

have ostracized them<br />

from other women of<br />

color and white women.<br />

They are seen as the least<br />

attractive women and<br />

are stigmatized harshly<br />

with stereotypes. We are<br />

taken out of our gender<br />

as non-woman, which allows for violence against<br />

Black women to happen and to be normalized.<br />

We are at greater risk for Domestic Violence,<br />

in the Huffington Post they showed a<br />

statistic that “black females were murdered by<br />

males at a rate of 2.61 per 100,000 in single victim/single<br />

offender incidents. For white women,<br />

the rate was 0.99 per 100,000.” And Black trans<br />

women face an unmatched violence rate of any in<br />

the LGBTQ community adding the combination<br />

tranmisogynoir attitude.<br />

Just looking at the way Black women are<br />

treated in music videos, portrayed in reality tv,<br />

degraded by other men and white feminists who<br />

try to use Black culture against us as what is<br />

or what isn’t feminism (twerking.) Many Black<br />

women are ignored when others take them to<br />

be angry, removing any validation they have for<br />

their feelings.<br />

In this way Black (cis and trans) women in American<br />

culture have aa unparalleled experience<br />

with misogyny and it is great to have a term that<br />

pinpoints the combination of sexism, racism, and<br />

anti-Blackness.


Feminist Book of The Month<br />

by Shanice Brim<br />

Ok, I’ll come clean- my initial interest in<br />

reading The Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood<br />

was because I saw Cassie reading it in an episode<br />

of Skins and wondered if it might explain<br />

the character more. I had read The Handmaid’s<br />

Tale and loved it so I went out and got the book<br />

immediately. This is the book that put Atwood on<br />

the map. She does an excellent job of exploring<br />

gender roles and what they do to people through<br />

each of her characters. The thing I love about<br />

feminist fiction is that it explains what we are so<br />

prone to academicizing in a way people can feel<br />

and experience. By working through feminist<br />

thought in a way that people can visualize in the<br />

everyday, instead of simply presenting the issues<br />

in academic terms, people can recognize the sexism<br />

that is all around them in their daily lives.<br />

The book centers around Marian who<br />

slowly loses grip on reality after becoming engaged.<br />

The entire book is a metaphor for the ways<br />

in which society devours women by constantly<br />

having them give up so much of themselves as<br />

they attempt to live up to impossible standards.<br />

The book is considered to be a work of protofeminism<br />

as it predates the second wave of the movement.<br />

Atwood herself sort of dances around when<br />

it comes to claiming the word feminism. At times<br />

she agrees with it but at others she seems to take<br />

issue with the idea of movement representing<br />

women who aren’t all starting on an even playing<br />

field to begin with. (“Who is the “we” we are<br />

talking about feminism? Are we talking about the<br />

children who are involved in sex trafficing or the<br />

women in Bangladesh? Are we talking about the<br />

Eastern European women who are promised a<br />

place in the West and end up as sex slaves? Feminism<br />

is a big term.”) Though she has her criticisms<br />

I still believe The Edible Woman is a book<br />

feminists should read which is why we are giving<br />

away a copy. Please check our tumblr for details.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!