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Proud - Youngstown State University

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Foundation<br />

FOUNDATION GOAL:<br />

Keeping<br />

Endowments<br />

“Significant” for Generations<br />

Reid Schmutz<br />

Howard W. Jones set some<br />

ground rules when he and 37 other<br />

community leaders established the<br />

<strong>Youngstown</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>University</strong> Foundation<br />

in 1967. Jones, YSU’s first<br />

president, charged the foundation<br />

with making sure that its endowments<br />

remained “significant” for<br />

future generations.<br />

Financial experts have a name<br />

for that principle today – they call<br />

it “intergenerational equity” – and it means endowments<br />

should provide at least the same value 20 years or 40 years<br />

down the road as they did starting out.<br />

YSU Foundation president Reid Schmutz said that<br />

goal is still a priority. “We have scholarship endowments<br />

that date back to our <strong>Youngstown</strong> College days,” he said,<br />

“and we want to make sure that those<br />

scholarships are still significant.”<br />

But intergenerational equity is<br />

tougher to achieve these days, he said,<br />

for the same reasons that many households<br />

are finding it difficult to get ahead:<br />

investment earnings on stocks and bonds<br />

have declined, and tuition has increased,<br />

even though YSU has been recognized as<br />

one of the most cost efficient universities<br />

in Ohio.<br />

“How can you achieve an historic<br />

payout and still minimize risk with the<br />

foundation’s investments?” Schmutz<br />

asked. “We’re asking that question all the<br />

time. How much risk do we want to take?”<br />

With assets of $170 million, the YSU Foundation<br />

invests its funds in government securities, corporate bonds,<br />

common and preferred stocks. It administers between 350<br />

and 360 endowment funds and distributes more than $5<br />

million annually, income generated from the principal,<br />

most of it in the form of scholarships.<br />

The foundation’s board of trustees, with an eye toward<br />

declines in the value of financial standards such as the Dow<br />

and the S&P 500, gave the foundation staff permission in<br />

February to look into investing one percent of its assets<br />

in “alternative assets,” funds with more growth potential<br />

coupled with increased risk.<br />

If we lose money,<br />

that means<br />

some students<br />

won’t get their<br />

scholarships, and<br />

we take that<br />

very seriously.<br />

- Reid Schmutz<br />

Larger university foundations, such as Harvard, Yale<br />

and Stanford, have been investing millions of endowment<br />

dollars in hedge funds and other high risk investments for<br />

years, Schmutz noted, and some have lost millions on the<br />

gamble. The YSU Foundation is moving very cautiously.<br />

“You have to consider that 83 percent of our budget is<br />

scholarships, unlike other foundations that pay into things<br />

like building and improvements, so our tolerance for risk<br />

is probably less than some other college foundations,” he<br />

said. “If we lose money, that means some students won’t<br />

get their scholarships, and we take that very seriously.”<br />

On average, foundation-funded scholarships and<br />

programs affect 3,500 to 3,800 students each year. Students<br />

must apply for assistance through YSU’s Office of<br />

Financial Aid and Scholarships.<br />

Looking toward the YSU Foundation’s future,<br />

Schmutz said one of his primary goals is communicating<br />

to potential donors the great need for<br />

scholarship funds. “One of the hardest<br />

parts is making people understand<br />

what today’s students go through,”<br />

he related. “I see kids who work two<br />

jobs and go to school, parents who<br />

work two jobs to send their kids to<br />

school. I think people would be more<br />

generous if they realized the sacrifices<br />

that some of our students make<br />

to get an education.”<br />

Most charitable gifts come to the<br />

YSU Foundation in the form of cash,<br />

but there are several other options.<br />

Donors can realize a tax advantage<br />

by donating securities, or they can make a planned gift<br />

by including the Foundation in their will, by purchasing a<br />

charitable gift annuity, or by creating a trust.<br />

Donors can establish a named scholarship with a<br />

gift of $10,000 or more, or a named <strong>University</strong> Scholar<br />

scholarship for a gift of $200,000. Naming opportunities<br />

are also available for department chairs, colleges and<br />

buildings. For more information, visit the YSU Foundation<br />

at www.ysu.edu/ysufoundation/index.shtml or call<br />

330-941-3211.<br />

Summer 2008 41

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