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Acids and acid rock drainage

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page 11<br />

Luise Harbour <strong>and</strong><br />

the mine site.<br />

The plume of red<br />

in the water shows<br />

the discolouration<br />

from the <strong>acid</strong>ic<br />

runoff from the<br />

stock piles.<br />

Trucking second<br />

grade ore to the<br />

stock piles at<br />

Kapit.<br />

Neutralisation reaction<br />

When <strong>acid</strong>s <strong>and</strong> bases of equal strengths are<br />

mixed together they neutralise each other, or<br />

cancel each other’s effect.<br />

The neutralisation reaction of an <strong>acid</strong> with a<br />

base will always produce water <strong>and</strong> a salt, as<br />

shown below:<br />

Acid Base Water Salt<br />

HCl + NaOH Y H 2 O + NaCl<br />

HBr + KOH OH Y H 2 O + KBr

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