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NICK COOK 19<br />

Electrogravitics Systems had not been prepared by the Air Force, it<br />

turned out, but by an outfit called the Gravity Research Group, Special<br />

Weapons Study Unit, a subdivision of Aviation Studies (International)<br />

Limited, a British organization.<br />

I did some checking. Aviation Studies had been a think tank run by<br />

Richard "Dicky" Worcester and John Longhurst, two talented young<br />

aerospace analysts who in the mid-1950s produced a cyclo-styled<br />

newsletter that had a reputation for close-to-the-knuckle, behind-thescenes<br />

reporting on the aerospace and defense industry.<br />

From the start, the Electrogravitics Systems report adopted a lofty tone:<br />

"Aircraft design is still fundamentally as the Wrights adumbrated it, with<br />

wings, body, tails, moving or flapping controls, landing gear and so forth.<br />

The Wright biplane was a powered glider, and all subsequent aircraft,<br />

including supersonic jets of the 1950s are also powered gliders."<br />

The writers went on to say that insufficient attention had been paid to<br />

gravity research and that the "rewards of success are too far-reaching to<br />

be overlooked."<br />

But while it quickly became clear that the report was not authored by<br />

the USAF, or apparently even commissioned by it, it did appear to be<br />

remarkably well informed about the progress of gravity—and antigravity—<br />

research in the United States and elsewhere; something that LaViolette and<br />

Valone felt might have accounted for its burial for so long in the Wright-<br />

Patterson technical library.<br />

The word "antigravity" was not used in the report, presumably<br />

because this pop-scientific term was felt to be too lurid for the report's<br />

paying subscribers. To those less fussed, however, the term "electrogravitics"<br />

seemed pretty much synonymous with antigravity, even by<br />

Aviation Studies' own definition:<br />

"Electrogravitics might be described as a synthesis of electrostatic<br />

energy used for propulsion—either vertical propulsion or horizontal or<br />

both—and gravitics, or dynamic counterbary, in which energy is also<br />

used to set up a local gravitational force independent ofthat of the earth."<br />

Counterbary is subsequently defined as "the action of lévitation<br />

where gravity's force is more than overcome by electrostatic or other<br />

propulsion."<br />

Antigravity, then.<br />

The report echoed what had already been made clear in the Gladych<br />

and Interavia articles: that antigravity was of real interest to just about<br />

every U.S. aerospace company of the day.<br />

"Douglas has now stated that it has counterbary on its work agenda,<br />

but does not expect results yet awhile. Hiller has referred to new forms

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