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Chemistry 1102 Study Guide 2005-06

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Handout 3 - “IUPAC Naming of Compounds and Writing Formulas”<br />

Rules for Naming Binary Ionic Compounds (simple/multivalent)<br />

1. Name the cation (+) by writing the full name of the metal.<br />

2. Check the attached partial periodic table to see if it is a multivalent species (has more than<br />

one possible ionic charge).<br />

If it has only one ionic charge, proceed to step 3.<br />

If it has more than 1 possible ionic charge, determine the charge of the anion and pick<br />

the metal ion that will result in a net charge of zero. Indicate the identity of the metal<br />

ion with roman numerals.<br />

3. Name the anion (-) by shortening the name of the atom and adding the -ide ending.<br />

Examples: NaCl<br />

K2O<br />

sodium chloride<br />

potassium oxide<br />

CaF 2 calcium fluoride<br />

SnCl 4 tin(IV) chloride<br />

<strong>Study</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> Page 19<br />

<strong>Chemistry</strong> <strong>1102</strong>

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