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Volume 16, Issue 34; Aug 15 - 21, 2014<br />

continuations<br />

The <strong>Muslim</strong> <strong>Observer</strong><br />

23<br />

ISNA<br />

from pg 1<br />

members of the <strong>Muslim</strong> community<br />

to hold leadership accountable<br />

and to ask tough questions<br />

and it is the responsibility of the<br />

leadership to respond. This is<br />

why I will try to participate in this<br />

dialogue, to answer some of the<br />

issues and concerns what were<br />

raised.<br />

However, before I go further<br />

in addressing the current issues,<br />

I would like to establish general<br />

guidelines for constructive dialogue.<br />

Imam Shaafi’ said, “My<br />

opinion is correct with the possibility<br />

of being wrong and the<br />

opinion of those that disagree<br />

with me is wrong with the possibility<br />

of being correct.” He also<br />

stated, “There is no time that I engage<br />

in debate with others without<br />

praying that Allah will show<br />

me the truth that comes from the<br />

person in order that I may increase<br />

in knowledge and benefit<br />

from him.” Secondly a person<br />

must learn from his or her own<br />

mistakes, from his friends, brothers,<br />

sisters, and even those who<br />

have animosity toward him. All<br />

of us must believe in these principles<br />

of engaging in dialogue, that<br />

dialogue and debate are for seeking<br />

truth, not proving oneself to<br />

be right. It is also very important<br />

that if we see something we think<br />

is wrong in one of our brothers<br />

or sisters that we know, then we<br />

should try our best, by whatever<br />

means we have, to talk to them<br />

privately before we critique them<br />

publicly. Otherwise, the well<br />

intended advice might be interpreted<br />

as creating friction and<br />

disunity among the <strong>Muslim</strong>s. We<br />

must deal with people for what<br />

they do and what they say and try<br />

to understand their context. Their<br />

intentions are for Allah alone to<br />

judge.<br />

Living in the American context<br />

it is also essential for us to<br />

understand how to address the diversity<br />

of opinions and approaches<br />

of individuals and communities.<br />

I would like to stress there<br />

Oil<br />

from pg 6<br />

facilities appear unlikely. Luay<br />

al-Khatteeb, visiting fellow at<br />

the Brookings Doha Center, said<br />

it would be hard for Sunni insurgents<br />

to infiltrate the Shi’ite<br />

south.<br />

“They can send suicide<br />

bombers with a one-way ticket,<br />

but they do not have the hosts<br />

compared to territories they control<br />

in the west of Iraq,” he said.<br />

Jabar al-Saadi, head of the<br />

Basra provincial council’s security<br />

committee, told Reuters Iraq<br />

has tightened security and deployed<br />

extra troops around southern<br />

oil infrastructure.<br />

LONG TERM INVEST-<br />

MENT<br />

There is the risk too that new<br />

projects to boost Iraq’s oil production,<br />

export and refining capacities<br />

may be delayed for months<br />

or years or canceled entirely, as<br />

is a distinction between unity and<br />

uniformity. We can and should<br />

work towards unity without requiring<br />

uniformity. Unity that<br />

is established on respecting the<br />

general principles and values that<br />

come from our faith, and in those<br />

tenets of the United States law<br />

and Constitution that compliment<br />

the principles and values of our<br />

faith. This can make us stronger<br />

in ouriman and more effective in<br />

our civic responsibilities. Ensuring<br />

that we do not force uniformity<br />

allows us to combine the two<br />

in ways most feasible for each individual.<br />

Those that choose to exercise<br />

their religious and civic responsibilities<br />

may do so through<br />

public peaceful protests and even<br />

civil disobedience, while others<br />

use means of constructive and sincere<br />

engagement to dialogue with<br />

elected officials, holding those<br />

whose salaries come from our tax<br />

dollars accountable for how they<br />

serve our country. These two approaches<br />

should be respected and<br />

equally embraced in the <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

American community. In my<br />

early years in the United States,<br />

I studied the history of the Civil<br />

Rights Movement and the various<br />

approaches people used to move<br />

the cause forward. All of these efforts<br />

became a part of American<br />

history. To understand the fruits<br />

of engaging our government, and<br />

to understand the interfaith effort<br />

of ISNA, please refer to the links<br />

included at the end of the article.<br />

They will help clarify how ISNA<br />

explains the concerns of the<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong> American community to<br />

elected officials. There are some<br />

Americans that have Islamaphobic<br />

mentalities - including some<br />

members of Congress and other<br />

powerful public figures; through<br />

them millions of dollars are spent<br />

isolating <strong>Muslim</strong>s from the public<br />

discourse, painting them as<br />

disloyal citizens of the land that<br />

is their home.<br />

The absence of American<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong>s from the table of dialogue<br />

only creates a vacuum that<br />

would be filled by others, possibly<br />

by these very individuals. Its not<br />

foreign companies balk at taking<br />

on further investment risks.<br />

ExxonMobil has carried out<br />

a “major evacuation” of staff<br />

from Iraq while BP evacuated<br />

20 percent of its staff, the head<br />

of state-run South Oil Co said in<br />

June.<br />

Islamist militants have<br />

launched a Twitter campaign<br />

naming companies working in<br />

Iraq such as ExxonMobil and<br />

Royal Dutch Shell as “a legitimate<br />

target for every <strong>Muslim</strong>.”<br />

In May, the U.S. Embassy<br />

and British officials warned their<br />

citizens, particularly oil workers,<br />

in Basra may be at risk of kidnapping<br />

by militant groups.<br />

“Oil production and exports<br />

from Basra were not affected,<br />

they are far away in the south.<br />

But the question now is what will<br />

happen next?” said a senior oil<br />

executive still working in Iraq.<br />

Baghdad had planned to<br />

only about whom you dialogue<br />

with but what you say when you<br />

are with them. An individual who<br />

understands the Seerah of Prophet<br />

(peace be upon him) will see<br />

that he (peace be upon him) dialogued<br />

with many people including<br />

those like Walid ibn Mughira,<br />

who attacked him personally and<br />

showed tremendous disrespect<br />

to him (peace be upon him). The<br />

Prophet (peace be upon him) let<br />

him finish his speech, despite the<br />

offensive content of it, and then<br />

responded to him with calmness<br />

and kindness. Dialogue does not<br />

mean that you compromise your<br />

principles in promoting justice<br />

and fairness, it does means that<br />

you try to understand where the<br />

other side is coming from and try<br />

to reach a common understanding<br />

based on shared values. Our example<br />

in dealing with others, as<br />

in all things, is the Prophet Muhammad<br />

(peace be upon him).<br />

You will find more about this in<br />

a book written by Professor Tariq<br />

Ramadan, Footsteps of the Prophet.<br />

In regards to ISNA’s position,<br />

ISNA is one of the founders<br />

of the organization of National<br />

Religious Campaign Against Torture<br />

(NRCAT), an organization<br />

that calls for ending torture by law<br />

enforcement. Dr. Ingrid Mattson,<br />

former President of ISNA, was<br />

among the first <strong>Muslim</strong> leaders to<br />

bring this issue to the forefront of<br />

the minds of <strong>Muslim</strong> communities<br />

in the US. Raising this issue<br />

in the interfaith platform led to<br />

President Obama issuing an executive<br />

order to end torture by the<br />

government. NRCAT is one of the<br />

largest interfaith organizations<br />

in America dealing with ending<br />

torture. It is an alliance of good,<br />

fighting for justice similar to the<br />

alliance that the Prophet Muhammad<br />

(peace be upon him) was a<br />

part of even prior to his prophethood.<br />

ISNA is a member of National<br />

Interreligious Leadership<br />

Initiative for Peace in the Middle<br />

East (NILI), an interfaith organization<br />

that deals with the Israel-<br />

Palestine conflict. Their objective<br />

build a strategic pipeline from its<br />

Basra fields through Turkey and<br />

Syria, and another one to Jordan.<br />

Such projects are unlikely to materialize<br />

any time soon.<br />

“It would be difficult to convince<br />

companies to take on new<br />

projects and new engagements in<br />

the south - I think most companies<br />

are going to want to wait and<br />

see, and probably for some time,”<br />

said Gala Riani of security firm<br />

Control Risks.<br />

The International Energy<br />

Agency (IEA) said last month<br />

that prolonged sectarian bloodshed<br />

may shake investor confidence<br />

and set back longer-term<br />

growth in Iraq.<br />

Iraq’s actual output by 2020<br />

also depends on global oil demand<br />

and possible OPEC quota<br />

restrictions - which Baghdad is<br />

currently exempt from. (Editing<br />

by William Hardy and Andrew<br />

Torchia)<br />

is to convey to the United States<br />

leadership the strong concern of<br />

the faith communities regarding<br />

the ongoing conflict, to push for<br />

a more active role on the national<br />

level, and to establish a just and<br />

lasting peace arrangement. Leaders<br />

of NILI, have met many times<br />

with secretaries of state and other<br />

high officials to further this<br />

cause. ISNA is also a founding<br />

member of one of the largest interfaith<br />

civil rights organizations<br />

created to defend <strong>Muslim</strong> rights,<br />

Shoulder to Shoulder, created<br />

to protect rights of <strong>Muslim</strong> in<br />

America and standing firmly with<br />

partners of other faiths to speak<br />

against bigotry in all of its forms.<br />

In addition to these partnerships,<br />

ISNA has issued many press releases<br />

regarding the loss of civilian<br />

lives in various parts of the<br />

world. In recent months, much<br />

emphasis has been put on addressing<br />

the loss of life in Gaza,<br />

Syria, and Iraq. ISNA leaders<br />

have also taken many opportunities<br />

in recent months to speak directly<br />

with high level officials on<br />

behalf of the American <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

community. Each time, whether<br />

at the White House iftar or at<br />

any other gathering, leaders take<br />

great care to consider the interest<br />

of the American <strong>Muslim</strong> community<br />

and the context in which<br />

they live. I participate in many<br />

dialogues with the President of<br />

the United States and many other<br />

officials regarding healthcare,<br />

combating gun violence and domestic<br />

violence in America, as<br />

well as bringing the perspective<br />

and concerns of <strong>Muslim</strong>s regarding<br />

the many issues in the Middle<br />

East and around the globe.<br />

My Brothers and Sisters,<br />

let me be open with you, I often<br />

find many <strong>Muslim</strong> communities<br />

are more concerned about international<br />

issues than American<br />

domestic issues. We have to connect<br />

the international issues of<br />

concern to the country in which<br />

we live so that our fellow Americans<br />

can see the impact of these<br />

international issues on America<br />

itself. If we desire for our point of<br />

view to truly be heard, nationally<br />

and internationally, we have to<br />

engage our fellow American citizens<br />

in general dialogue, and we<br />

have to engage elected officials<br />

from local representatives to the<br />

President of the United States. I<br />

have visited communities in Europe<br />

and was shocked to see that<br />

in some areas the <strong>Muslim</strong> community<br />

has isolated themselves<br />

from the larger community and<br />

disconnected themselves from<br />

the country which they are citizens<br />

of. We cannot choose to isolate<br />

ourselves; we cannot choose<br />

to be silent. Wherever we live in<br />

the world, those are the places we<br />

call home, the places where our<br />

children are raised and the places<br />

where they will raise their own<br />

families. Yet I have met many<br />

people, even in the US, who follow<br />

the political situations of their<br />

countries of origin, but are oblivious<br />

to the politics of the country<br />

in which they live and work. Individuals<br />

have great concerns<br />

for the situations “back home”<br />

but are not investing themselves<br />

in the greater community here<br />

athome where they are physically<br />

present and where their children<br />

are educated.<br />

Similarly, I see many masajid<br />

that are deeply engaged with<br />

our public officials and work with<br />

partners in the interfaith community.<br />

However, there is still a gap<br />

between what the community<br />

feels and what the community<br />

does. Many <strong>Muslim</strong>s will pick up<br />

the phone to call a friend and express<br />

their displeasure with policies<br />

they see, be that domestic<br />

or foreign, but they do not pick<br />

up the phone to call their local<br />

representatives to express that<br />

concern. They may email their<br />

imams and Masajid Board members<br />

preaching endlessly about<br />

the importance of speaking up<br />

against the injustices, but they do<br />

not email the officials who made<br />

the decisions. They may read articles<br />

that upset them about issues<br />

concerning the community but<br />

they will not write a letter to the<br />

editor. They may listen to a talk<br />

radio show that disgraces <strong>Muslim</strong>s<br />

but they will not call in. My<br />

Brothers and Sisters, we should<br />

be grateful that we live in a world<br />

where we are able to engage in<br />

dialogue, vote, and lobby our<br />

government. To be silent, to disengage,<br />

would be to discard one<br />

of the most powerful tools God<br />

has given us with which we can<br />

do good. I would like to say that<br />

ISNA would like to be that platform<br />

where we can agree to disagree<br />

and to represent different<br />

points of view, unity but not uniformity.<br />

Many times I had heard<br />

speakers at ISNA conventions<br />

and conferences whose opinions<br />

I disagreed with but who I had<br />

encouraged to be invited back to<br />

address the community because<br />

we had to understand each others’<br />

different points of view. At<br />

the same time, we must be wise<br />

in how we address these and how<br />

we prioritize the issues being addressed.<br />

We need to think about<br />

what will impact our children and<br />

the generations that follow.<br />

Finally I would like to say,<br />

ISNA is your organization. IS-<br />

NA’s doors are wide open. You<br />

can become a member today and<br />

earn the right to vote people in or<br />

out of the leadership. We hope<br />

that you will join us to hear various<br />

speakers, with a tremendous<br />

wealth of knowledge and experience,<br />

who have agreed to honor<br />

us with their presence this year<br />

and share with us the diversity of<br />

opinion and practice in so many<br />

aspects of our lives. I started this<br />

article with a verse of the Qur’an<br />

and I would like to end it with<br />

this one,<br />

“O ye who believe! Stand<br />

out firmly for Allah, as witness to<br />

fair dealing, and let not the hatred<br />

of others to you make you swerve<br />

to wrong and depart from justice.<br />

Be just: that is next to piety: and<br />

fear Allah. For Allah is well acquainted<br />

with all that ye do.” 5:8

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