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Future Fuels and Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI ...

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<strong>RCCI</strong> – provides high efficiency, low emissions<br />

HD engine gasoline/diesel<br />

<strong>RCCI</strong> gives near zero NOx<br />

<strong>and</strong> soot <strong>and</strong> peak gross<br />

thermal efficiency of 56%<br />

Pressure [bar]<br />

AHRR [J/deg]<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Experiment = Solid<br />

Simulation = Dash<br />

800 4.6 bar<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

5.9 bar<br />

9.3 bar<br />

11.6 bar<br />

14.6 bar<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30<br />

Crank [°ATDC]<br />

Kokjohn et al. IJER 2011<br />

Hanson et al. SAE 2010-01-0864<br />

Splitter et al. THIESEL 2010<br />

NOx<br />

[g/kW-hr]<br />

Soot<br />

[g/kW-hr]<br />

Gross Ind.<br />

Efficiency [%]<br />

Ringing Int.<br />

[MW/m 2 ]<br />

1300 rev/min<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0.0<br />

0.02<br />

0.01<br />

0.00<br />

56<br />

54<br />

52<br />

50<br />

48<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

2010 EPA HD Limit<br />

2010 EPA HD Limit<br />

Experiment<br />

Simulation<br />

4 6 8 10 12 14 16<br />

IMEPg [bar]<br />

28 ERC Symposium - <strong>Future</strong> Engines <strong>and</strong> Their <strong>Fuels</strong>

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