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NEWSLETTER - Paul Mellon Centre

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THE PAUL MELLON CENTRE<br />

PUBLICATIONS<br />

The Arts of Industry in the Age of Enlightenment<br />

by Celina Fox<br />

This book is about the people who did the work. The arts<br />

of industry encompassed both liberal and mechanical<br />

realms – not simply the representation of work in the fine<br />

art of painting, but the mechanical arts or skills involved in<br />

the processes of industry itself. Drawing on a wealth of<br />

primary sources, Celina Fox argues that mechanics and<br />

artisans used four principal means to describe and<br />

rationalise their work: drawing, model making, societies<br />

and publications. These four channels, the central themes<br />

of this engrossing book, provided the basis for<br />

experimentation and invention, explanation and<br />

classification, validation and authorisation, promotion and<br />

celebration, bringing them into the public domain and<br />

achieving progress as a true part of the Enlightenment.<br />

The book also examines the status of the mechanical<br />

arts from the medieval period to the seventeenth century<br />

and explains how and why entrepreneurs, mechanics and<br />

artisans presented themselves to the world in portraits,<br />

and how industry was depicted in landscape and genre<br />

painting. The book concludes in the early nineteenth<br />

century when, despite the drive towards specialisation and<br />

exclusivity and the rise of the profession of engineer, the<br />

broad sweep of the mechanical arts retained a distinct<br />

identity for far longer than has generally been recognised.<br />

The debates their presence provoked are still with us today.<br />

Celina Fox is an independent scholar and museums<br />

advisor. She was the editor of London World City.<br />

October<br />

352 pp. 280x200mm. 200 b/w + 60 colour illus.<br />

ISBN 978-0-300-16042-0 £40.00<br />

Brilliant Effects: A Cultural History of Gem Stones<br />

and Jewellery by Marcia Pointon<br />

Diamonds are not for ever – nor necessarily are they a<br />

girl’s best friend. Ranging from precious stones as raw<br />

wealth to the symbolic properties of gems whether in<br />

Antiquity and the Bible or in Victorian art and literature,<br />

this book examines how small-scale and valuable<br />

artefacts have figured in systems of belief and in political<br />

and social practice in Europe since the Renaissance.<br />

Marcia Pointon offers an in-depth study that, drawing on<br />

unpublished evidence, reveals the importance of artefacts<br />

produced by jewellers and horologists, and their<br />

significance in shaping people’s understanding of the<br />

world they live in. Pointon explores the capacity of jewels<br />

not only to fascinate but also to create disorder and<br />

controversy throughout history: what is materially<br />

precious is invariably contentious, whether in religious or<br />

in secular society; when what is precious is not gold bars<br />

or bonds but finely crafted artefacts made from hard-won<br />

imported materials, the stakes are particularly high. The<br />

struggle for control of both material and meaning is<br />

paramount, whether in scientific discourse (as with John<br />

Ruskin’s crystallography) or in pictorial imagery, such as<br />

Poussin’s interpretation of the origin of coral.<br />

Marcia Pointon is Professor Emerita in History of Art,<br />

Manchester University, and Honorary Research Fellow,<br />

Courtauld Institute of Art, London.<br />

September<br />

368 pp. 290x245mm. 100 b/w + 150 colour illus.<br />

ISBN 978-0-300-14278-5 £45.00

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