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Food Processing Sector Food Processing Ingredients Japan

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going off-shore to source processed food items; when traditionally, these products would be<br />

produced and processed domestically. For example, Ajinomoto Frozen <strong>Food</strong>s, the fourth largest<br />

frozen food company, has seven overseas manufacturing plants. Nippon Ham, the largest meat<br />

processor in <strong>Japan</strong>, has joint ventures in Thailand, Australia, Mexico and the United States. Many<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>ese companies continue to invest in China to produce frozen vegetables and processed frozen<br />

foods specifically for the <strong>Japan</strong>ese market. It is becoming a very common practice to import<br />

ingredients and maintain licensing, processing, and packing privileges in <strong>Japan</strong>.<br />

II. MARKET STRUCTURE & ENTRY<br />

A. MARKET STRUCTURE<br />

The <strong>Japan</strong>ese market structure and distribution system is different from that of the U.S. and thus a<br />

thorough understanding of its mechanics before entering the market is essential. The following<br />

illustration is a basic flowchart showing how U.S. products would enter and move through the<br />

<strong>Japan</strong>ese distribution system. The traditional system looks like this:<br />

Source: ATO Tokyo<br />

Your product will most likely be handled by a:<br />

1. General trading company<br />

2. First-line wholesaler<br />

3. Second-line wholesaler<br />

4. Retailer, HRI or food processor<br />

Trading companies provide the following services:<br />

1. Legal importer<br />

2. Financier

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