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Biofuels and Land Grabbing in Africa - Mokoro

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‘Ghana’s Jatropha conundrum – more questions than answers’, 30 May, offers an excellent<br />

analysis.<br />

Kenya<br />

Headl<strong>in</strong>es such as ‘Kenya’s Samburu people “violently evicted” after US charities buy l<strong>and</strong>’,<br />

14 December 2011, ‘Battle over the Yala Swamp. Multi million <strong>in</strong>vestment turns out to be a<br />

case of a deal gone sour’, 1-15 November, ‘Kenya: Dom<strong>in</strong>ion Farms Chief Fears for His<br />

Life’, 30 August <strong>and</strong> ‘<strong>Biofuels</strong> l<strong>and</strong> grab <strong>in</strong> Kenya’s Tana Delta fuels talk of war’, 2 July, are<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicative of heightened tensions.<br />

‘L<strong>and</strong> Rush <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong>’ [Kenya], 25 November 2009 is very <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

‘M<strong>in</strong>istry says it was not consulted over Qatar l<strong>and</strong> deal’, 16 January. ‘L<strong>and</strong>s M<strong>in</strong>ister James<br />

Orengo said he learned of the now controversial deal through the Press <strong>and</strong> that no key<br />

official of his m<strong>in</strong>istry had w<strong>in</strong>d of the project.’<br />

Liberia<br />

‘Liberia l<strong>and</strong> deals with foreign firms “could sow seeds of conflict”’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Liberia: The<br />

Plantation Blues’, both 29 February 2012, ‘A Nobel Laureate’s Problem at Home’, 20<br />

January <strong>and</strong> ‘Liberia among top 5 Countries giv<strong>in</strong>g Farml<strong>and</strong> to Foreigners’, 12 January<br />

2012 illustrate <strong>in</strong>creased tensions. ‘Citizens Reject Sime Darby’s Request... For Another<br />

15,000 Hectares, Write Gov’t’, 26 August 2011, ‘Liberia: “Halt Sime Darby Plantation<br />

Expansion”’, 14 July <strong>and</strong> ‘Grim Prospects for Sime Darby <strong>in</strong> Bomi’, 5 April, are <strong>in</strong>dicative of<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g resistance; the palm oil company was ‘f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g it very unlikable <strong>and</strong> difficult to reclaim<br />

the l<strong>and</strong>s from the people.’<br />

‘Is palm oil a kernel of development for <strong>Africa</strong>n countries like Liberia?’, 8 March, concludes:<br />

‘Under pressure <strong>in</strong> Indonesia <strong>and</strong> Malaysia for their part <strong>in</strong> deforestation, the options <strong>in</strong> Asia<br />

for lead<strong>in</strong>g players <strong>in</strong> the palm-oil <strong>in</strong>dustry are <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly limited. So they are turn<strong>in</strong>g their<br />

attention to <strong>Africa</strong>, where some countries are keen to cash <strong>in</strong> on one of the world's most<br />

profitable agro-<strong>in</strong>dustries.’<br />

Madagascar<br />

‘L<strong>and</strong> rental deal collapses after backlash aga<strong>in</strong>st ‘colonialism’’ [Madagascar], 14 January<br />

2009, is about the famous Daewoo deal.<br />

‘Daewood to cultivate Madagascar l<strong>and</strong> for free’, <strong>and</strong> ‘Food security deal should not st<strong>and</strong>’,<br />

19 November 2008 were brilliant whistle-blow<strong>in</strong>g pieces, the latter an editorial, which began<br />

‘Pirates are not the only source of concern off the <strong>Africa</strong>n coast. The deal South Korea’s<br />

Daewoo Logistics is negotiat<strong>in</strong>g with the Madagascan government looks rapacious.’ It warns<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st resurrection of old-style colonialism: ‘That day must not come.’<br />

Mali<br />

There has been regular media coverage of Libya’s 250,000 acre concession <strong>in</strong> Mali,<br />

Malibya, e.g. ‘Mali opposition party dem<strong>and</strong>s details of l<strong>and</strong> leases, warns of possible “l<strong>and</strong><br />

grab”’, 10 February 2011, which cites a farmer say<strong>in</strong>g ‘We here <strong>in</strong> <strong>Africa</strong> were colonized<br />

once, we would be stupid to let it happen aga<strong>in</strong>.’<br />

‘PARENA: Memor<strong>and</strong>um on l<strong>and</strong> acquisitions <strong>in</strong> the Office du Niger’, 7 February, offers<br />

useful detail, while ‘<strong>Africa</strong>’s Flourish<strong>in</strong>g Niger Delta Threatened by Libya Water Plan’, 3<br />

February, is excellent, as is ‘Mali: whose l<strong>and</strong> is it anyway?’, 28 November 2010.<br />

18

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