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Arts & Culture special pullout section - Armenian Reporter

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A history of the Cascade<br />

The building is now the Cafesjian<br />

Center for the <strong>Arts</strong> has been<br />

a prominent landmark in the<br />

city of Yerevan for many years.<br />

Knowns as “The Cascade,” the<br />

complex was originally conceived<br />

by the architect Alexander<br />

Tamanyan (1878–1936), who<br />

drew up the master plan for the<br />

city. Tamanyan desired to connect<br />

the northern and central<br />

parts of Yerevan – the historic<br />

residential and cultural centers<br />

of the city – with a vast green<br />

area of waterfalls and gardens,<br />

cascading down one of the city’s<br />

highest promontories. Unfortunately,<br />

the plan remained largely<br />

forgotten until the late 1970s,<br />

when Yerevan’s Chief Architect<br />

Jim Torosyan revived the plan.<br />

Torosyan’s conception of the<br />

Cascade included Tamanyan’s<br />

original plan but incorporated<br />

new ideas that included a monumental<br />

exterior stairway, a long<br />

indoor shaft containing a series<br />

of escalators, and an intricate<br />

network of halls, courtyards,<br />

and outdoor gardens embellished<br />

with numerous works of<br />

sculpture bearing references to<br />

Armenia’s rich history and cultural<br />

heritage.<br />

Construction of Torosyan’s design<br />

of the Cascade was launched<br />

by the Soviets in the 1980s but<br />

was abandoned after the <strong>Armenian</strong><br />

earthquake of 1988 and the<br />

breakup of the Soviet Union in<br />

1991. With independent rule<br />

and the transition to democracy,<br />

Armenia entered a period<br />

of severe economic hardship,<br />

and the Cascade remained a neglected<br />

relic of the Soviet era for<br />

more than a decade. Gerard L.<br />

Cafesjian, working with the City<br />

of Yerevan and the government<br />

of the Republic of Armenia, initiated<br />

its recent revitalization<br />

in 2002. The project took over<br />

seven years to complete. During<br />

that time virtually every aspect<br />

of the monument was renovated<br />

and much of it completely<br />

reconstituted into a center for<br />

the arts, bearing the name of its<br />

principal benefactor. f<br />

A panoramic view<br />

of Yerevan and<br />

Mount Ararat<br />

from the top of<br />

the Cafesjian<br />

Center of the<br />

<strong>Arts</strong>. Below<br />

the Cascade is<br />

the Cafesjian<br />

Sculpture Garden<br />

at Tamanyan<br />

Park, and beyond<br />

that is the Opera.<br />

Photo: Mkhitar<br />

Khachatryan.<br />

Swarovski Gallery<br />

Special Events Auditorium<br />

Eagle Hall<br />

Eagle Garden Hall<br />

Sasuntsi Davit Hall<br />

Sasuntsi Davit Garden Hall<br />

Khanjyan Hall<br />

Visitor Center<br />

Gallery One<br />

The Cafesjian Center for the <strong>Arts</strong>. The formal gardens appear on every level. Photo: Mkhitar Khachatryan.<br />

Entrance<br />

C2 <strong>Armenian</strong> <strong>Reporter</strong> <strong>Arts</strong> & <strong>Culture</strong> | November 14, 2009

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