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Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 21 - From Marx to Mao

Collected Works of V. I. Lenin - Vol. 21 - From Marx to Mao

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28<br />

V. I. LENIN<br />

Junkers, exert every effort <strong>to</strong> support the tsarist monarchy<br />

against a revolution in Russia.<br />

In fact, the German bourgeoisie has launched a robber<br />

campaign against Serbia, with the object <strong>of</strong> subjugating<br />

her and throttling the national revolution <strong>of</strong> the Southern<br />

Slavs, at the same time sending the bulk <strong>of</strong> its military<br />

forces against the freer countries, Belgium and France, so<br />

as <strong>to</strong> plunder richer competi<strong>to</strong>rs. In fact, the German bourgeoisie,<br />

which has been spreading the fable that it is waging<br />

a war <strong>of</strong> defence, chose the moment it thought most favourable<br />

for war, making use <strong>of</strong> its latest improvements in military<br />

matériel and forestalling the rearmament already planned<br />

and decided upon by Russia and France.<br />

The other group <strong>of</strong> belligerent nations is headed by the<br />

British and the French bourgeoisie, who are hoodwinking<br />

the working class and the <strong>to</strong>iling masses by asserting that<br />

they are waging a war for the defence <strong>of</strong> their countries,<br />

for freedom and civilisation and against German militarism<br />

and despotism. In actual fact, this bourgeoisie has long<br />

been spending thousands <strong>of</strong> millions <strong>to</strong> hire the troops <strong>of</strong><br />

Russian tsarism, the most reactionary and barbarous<br />

monarchy in Europe, and prepare them for an attack on<br />

Germany.<br />

In fact, the struggle <strong>of</strong> the British and the French bourgeoisie<br />

is aimed at the seizure <strong>of</strong> the German colonies, and<br />

the ruining <strong>of</strong> a rival nation, whose economic development<br />

has been more rapid. In pursuit <strong>of</strong> this noble aim, the<br />

“advanced” “democratic” nations are helping the savage<br />

tsarist regime <strong>to</strong> still more throttle Poland, the Ukraine,<br />

etc., and more thoroughly crush the revolution in Russia.<br />

Neither group <strong>of</strong> belligerents is inferior <strong>to</strong> the other in<br />

spoiliation, atrocities and the boundless brutality <strong>of</strong> war;<br />

however, <strong>to</strong> hoodwink the proletariat and distract its attention<br />

from the only genuine war <strong>of</strong> liberation, namely, a civil<br />

war against the bourgeoisie both <strong>of</strong> its “own” and <strong>of</strong> “foreign”<br />

countries—<strong>to</strong> achieve so l<strong>of</strong>ty an aim—the bourgeoisie<br />

<strong>of</strong> each country is trying, with the help <strong>of</strong> false phrases<br />

about patriotism, <strong>to</strong> ex<strong>to</strong>l the significance <strong>of</strong> its “own”<br />

national war, asserting that it is out <strong>to</strong> defeat the enemy,<br />

not for plunder and the seizure <strong>of</strong> terri<strong>to</strong>ry, but for the<br />

“liberation” <strong>of</strong> all other peoples except its own.

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