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Bilingual education in Brunei: the evolution of the Brunei approach to<br />

bilingual education and the role of CfBT in promoting educational change:<br />

<strong>full</strong> report<br />

2.4 Programmes targeting student outcomes and attitudes: from pockets of<br />

good practice to national-level reach<br />

The fourth evolutionary path focused in detail on the range of programmes and interventions for<br />

English language learning (and to a lesser extent, English-medium subjects) in Brunei, particularly<br />

those put in place between the MoE and CfBT. These primarily related to initiatives designed to<br />

improve O Level attainment, key influences during the implementation of each programme and<br />

the use of data to inform next steps. This included targeting students and schools to promote<br />

improvement.<br />

Figure 24: O Level English and IGCSE ESL attainment and number of entries 1996–2012 130<br />

(Source: CfBT)<br />

A-C %<br />

100.0<br />

Improvement in English outcomes<br />

start of IGCSE<br />

# students<br />

8000<br />

90.0<br />

80.0<br />

70.0<br />

7000<br />

6000<br />

O Level<br />

A-C %<br />

IGCSE<br />

A-C %<br />

60.0<br />

50.0<br />

40.0<br />

30.0<br />

20.0<br />

10.0<br />

0<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

5000<br />

4000<br />

3000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

O Level<br />

plus IGCSE<br />

A-C %<br />

O Level<br />

# pupils<br />

ISCSE<br />

# pupils<br />

O Level<br />

plus IGCSE<br />

# pupils<br />

130<br />

Equivalences between IGCSE and O Level grades were verified; O Level A-E grades are given as equivalent to A-E in the IGCSE (CIE, 2011)<br />

54

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