HERF Data #3 - Assassination Science
HERF Data #3 - Assassination Science
HERF Data #3 - Assassination Science
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EMITTERS.<br />
The previous studies [5-7] cited obtained information from the Government Master File (GMF)<br />
but used only emitters with frequencies > 400 MHz. For this risk assessment, it was desirable to<br />
cover the entire HIRF frequency spectrum. For this reason, all GMF emitters were considered<br />
and AM, shortwave, FM, and television broadcast stations were identified using Federal<br />
Communications Commission (FCC) databases. The emitter information from these databases<br />
was extracted and put into the same format as the earlier acquired GMF information. Similar to<br />
previous work with the GMF emitters, some processing was required to provide estimates for<br />
missing parameters. Mainly, this involved site elevation, antenna height, and antenna gain.<br />
Table 5 lists the number of emitters in the Denver and Seattle areas in each of the frequency<br />
intervals commonly used in HIRF characterization. AM, FM, and TV stations are assumed to<br />
have a duty factor equal to 1 so their peak and average field strengths will be identical. However,<br />
GMF emitter information included duty factor which allowed separate calculation of average and<br />
peak field strengths.<br />
Unfortunately, neither the GMF nor the FCC information was totally reliable. Therefore, during<br />
a final pass through the emitter data, in each frequency interval, the nominal field strength at a<br />
chosen distance (100 ft) was not allowed to exceed the values, average, and peak determined in a<br />
survey of maximum strength emitters located within the U.S.[4].<br />
TABLE 5. NUMBER OF EMITTERS IN EACH FREQUENCY BAND IN DENVER AND<br />
SEATTLE<br />
Number of Emitters<br />
Frequency Denver Seattle<br />
500 kHz - 2 MHz 37 70<br />
2 - 30 MHz 1 5<br />
30 - 70 MHz 6 3<br />
70 - 100 MHz 19 23<br />
100 - 200 MHz 19 15<br />
200 - 400 MHz 4 9<br />
400 - 700 MHz 12 16<br />
700 MHz - 1 GHz 48 32<br />
1 - 2 GHz 31 25<br />
2 - 4 GHz 20 44<br />
4 - 6 GHz 20 84<br />
6 - 8 GHz 11 51<br />
8 - 12 GHz 29 89<br />
12 - 18 GHz 29 74<br />
18 - 40 GHz 19 48<br />
9