10.11.2014 Views

HERF Data #3 - Assassination Science

HERF Data #3 - Assassination Science

HERF Data #3 - Assassination Science

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

EMITTERS.<br />

The previous studies [5-7] cited obtained information from the Government Master File (GMF)<br />

but used only emitters with frequencies > 400 MHz. For this risk assessment, it was desirable to<br />

cover the entire HIRF frequency spectrum. For this reason, all GMF emitters were considered<br />

and AM, shortwave, FM, and television broadcast stations were identified using Federal<br />

Communications Commission (FCC) databases. The emitter information from these databases<br />

was extracted and put into the same format as the earlier acquired GMF information. Similar to<br />

previous work with the GMF emitters, some processing was required to provide estimates for<br />

missing parameters. Mainly, this involved site elevation, antenna height, and antenna gain.<br />

Table 5 lists the number of emitters in the Denver and Seattle areas in each of the frequency<br />

intervals commonly used in HIRF characterization. AM, FM, and TV stations are assumed to<br />

have a duty factor equal to 1 so their peak and average field strengths will be identical. However,<br />

GMF emitter information included duty factor which allowed separate calculation of average and<br />

peak field strengths.<br />

Unfortunately, neither the GMF nor the FCC information was totally reliable. Therefore, during<br />

a final pass through the emitter data, in each frequency interval, the nominal field strength at a<br />

chosen distance (100 ft) was not allowed to exceed the values, average, and peak determined in a<br />

survey of maximum strength emitters located within the U.S.[4].<br />

TABLE 5. NUMBER OF EMITTERS IN EACH FREQUENCY BAND IN DENVER AND<br />

SEATTLE<br />

Number of Emitters<br />

Frequency Denver Seattle<br />

500 kHz - 2 MHz 37 70<br />

2 - 30 MHz 1 5<br />

30 - 70 MHz 6 3<br />

70 - 100 MHz 19 23<br />

100 - 200 MHz 19 15<br />

200 - 400 MHz 4 9<br />

400 - 700 MHz 12 16<br />

700 MHz - 1 GHz 48 32<br />

1 - 2 GHz 31 25<br />

2 - 4 GHz 20 44<br />

4 - 6 GHz 20 84<br />

6 - 8 GHz 11 51<br />

8 - 12 GHz 29 89<br />

12 - 18 GHz 29 74<br />

18 - 40 GHz 19 48<br />

9

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!