History Of Islamic Philosophy - Henry Corbin.pdf - Falsafa

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CONTENTS 1. The life and works of al-Ash'ari 112 2. The doctrine of al-Ash'ari 114 C. Ash'arism 117 1. The vicissitudes of the Ash'arite School 117 2. Atomism 120 3. Reason and faith 122 IV. Philosophy and the Natural Sciences 125 1. Hermeticism 125 2. Jabir ibn Hayyan and alchemy 128 3. The encyclopaedia of the Ikhwan al-Safa' 133 4. Rhazes (al-Razi), physician and philosopher 136 5. The philosophy of language 142 6. Al-Biruni 147 7. Al-Khwarizmi 149 8. Ibn al-Haytham 149 9. Shahmardan al-Razi 152 V. The Hellenizing Philosophers 153 Foreword 153 1. Al-Kindi and his pupils 154 2.A1-Farabi 158 3. Abu al-Hasan al-'Amiri 165 4. Avicenna and Avicennism 167 5. Ibn Maskuyah, Ibn Fatik, Ibn Hindu 175 6. Aba al-Barakat al-Baghdadi 177 7. Abu Hamid al-Ghazali and the critique of philosophy 179 VI. Sufism 187 1. Preliminary remarks 187 2. Abu Yazid al-Bastami 192 3. Al-Junayd 194 4. Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi 195 S.Al-Hallaj 197 6. Ahmad al-Ghazali and 'pure love" 199 VII. Al-Suhrawardi and the Philosophy of light 205 1. The restoration of the wisdom of ancient Persia 205 2. The Orient of the Lights (Ishraq) 209 3. The hierarchy of the universes 212 4. The occidental exile 215 5. The Ishraqiyun 218 CONTENTS VIII. In Andalusia 1. Ibn Masarrah and the school of Almeria 2. Ibn Hazm of Cordoba 3. Ibn Bajjah (Avempace) of Saragossa 4. Ibn al-Sid of Badajoz 5. Ibn Tufayl of Cadiz 6. Averroe's and Averroism Transition General Survey PART TWO From the Death of Averroes to the Present Day I. Sunni Thought A. The Philosophers l. Al-Abhari 2. Ibn Sab'in 3. Al-Katibi al-Qazwini 4. Rashid al-Din Fadl-Allah 5. Qutb al-Din al-Razi B. The Theologians of the kalam l. Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 2. Al-Iji 3. Al-Taftazani 4. Al-Jurjani C. The Adversaries of the Philosophers Ibn Taymiyah and his followers D. The Encyclopaedists 1. Zakariya' al-Qazwini 2. Shams al-Din Muhammad al-Amuli 3. Ibn Khaldun II, The Metaphysics of Sufism 1. Ruzbihan Baqli al-Shirazi 2.'Atar of Nishapur 3. 'Umar al-Suhrawardi 4. Ibn al-'Arabi and his school 5. Najm al Din al-Kubra and his school 6. Al-Simnani 7. 'Ali al-Hamadhani 221 221 226 230 236 237 242 249 253 263 263 263 263 265 266 266 267 267 269 271 272 273 273 275 275 277 277 283 284 286 289 291 296 299 300 Viii ix
CONTENTS 8. Jalal al-Din Rumi and the Mawlawis 301 9. Mahmud al-Shabistari and Shams al-Din al-Lahiji 304 10. 'Abd al-Karim al-Jili 306 11. Ni'mat Allah Wali al-Kirmani 308 12.Hurufis and Bektashis 309 13.JSmI 310 14. Husayn Kashifi 311 15. 'Abd al-Ghani al-Nablusi 312 16. Nur 'Ali-Shah and the Sufi Renewal at the end of the 313 eighteenth century 17. The Dhahabis 316 III. Shiite Thought 319 1. Nasir al-Din Tusi and the Shiite kalam 319 2. The Ismailis 324 3. The Ishraqi current 32'7 4. Shiism and alchemy: al-Jaldaki 331 5. The integration of Ibn al-'Arabi to Shiite metaphysics 332 6. Sadr al-Din Dashtaki and the school of Shiraz 335 7. Mir Damad and the school of Isfahan 338 8. Mir Findiriski and his pupils 340 9. Mulla Sadra Shirazi and his pupils 342 10. Rajab 'Ali Tabrizi and his pupils 345 11. Qadi Sa'id Qummi 346 12. From the school of Isfahan to the school of Tehran 348 13. Shaykh Ahmad Ahsa'i and the Shaykhi school of Kirman 352 14. Ja'far Kashfi 356 15. The schools of Khurasan 358 (a) Hadi Sabzavari and the school of Sabzavar 358 (b) The school of Mashhad 362 Transcription All Arabic words and proper names have been transcribed with diacritical marks according to the Library of Congress system. The Arabic definite article al- has generally been omitted, following the Persian convention, when the writer in question wrote chiefly or exclusively in Persian. The Persian v is used in the dynasty Safavid and in place names such as Qazvin and Suhravard. As in the French original, dates are first given according to the Islamic calendar, followed by the corresponding year of the Christian era. Perspective 365 Elements of a Bibliography 367 List of Abbreviations 409 Index 413 Xi
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