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Trends in Education Publishing - Cognizant

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2<br />

<strong>Education</strong> is a vital part of any society. Formal <strong>in</strong>stitutions of<br />

education are among the largest consumers of published<br />

materials. Without them book publish<strong>in</strong>g would be a very<br />

different bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Even <strong>in</strong> a Web 2.0 world, most educational<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions still f<strong>in</strong>d pr<strong>in</strong>ted publications to be essential to the<br />

process of learn<strong>in</strong>g. The comb<strong>in</strong>ed pr<strong>in</strong>t publish<strong>in</strong>g market for<br />

the education <strong>in</strong>dustry is <strong>in</strong> the range of $12-14 billion per<br />

year <strong>in</strong> the U.S. <strong>Education</strong> publish<strong>in</strong>g companies are <strong>in</strong> the<br />

process of experiment<strong>in</strong>g with implement<strong>in</strong>g new forms (e.g.,<br />

electronic) of published material <strong>in</strong> their practices.<br />

Today, technology is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly becom<strong>in</strong>g a means for<br />

empower<strong>in</strong>g students, and is a method for communication.<br />

The digital divide, once seen as a factor of wealth, is now<br />

seen as a factor of education: those who have the opportunity<br />

to learn technology skills are <strong>in</strong> a better position to obta<strong>in</strong> and<br />

make use of technology than those who do not. Nextgeneration<br />

publishers will see much less dist<strong>in</strong>ction between<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>t and digital.<br />

Innovation and creativity are becom<strong>in</strong>g paramount. There is<br />

also an <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> just-<strong>in</strong>-time, alternate, or nonformal<br />

avenues of education, such as onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

mentor<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>in</strong>dependent study. Time to market is crucial:<br />

By leverag<strong>in</strong>g technology to create materials. Products can be<br />

delivered by parallel development processes, which <strong>in</strong> turn<br />

shr<strong>in</strong>k lifecycles from two to three years to six months. Agility<br />

<strong>in</strong> product development is the way ahead.<br />

Current Crisis<br />

Nevertheless, it is a closed market, one that is very<br />

susceptible to political and socio-economic forces, as well as<br />

lower profit marg<strong>in</strong>s (due to the need for <strong>in</strong>expensive<br />

educational books for students and schools). At the moment,<br />

the biggest issues faced by education publish<strong>in</strong>g companies<br />

are -<br />

• High cost of text books Vs low-cost <strong>in</strong>teractive Webbased<br />

curriculum<br />

• Industry concentration<br />

• Enhanced offer<strong>in</strong>gs -- due to the advancement of<br />

technology <strong>in</strong> education (usage of personal devices,<br />

products designed to accompany textbooks, CD-ROMs<br />

and other <strong>in</strong>structional supplements)<br />

• Labor-heavy practices <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

Lack of overall school fund<strong>in</strong>g is a major issue faced by this<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry. IT departments <strong>in</strong> the K-12 sector are fac<strong>in</strong>g<br />

shr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g budgets and are look<strong>in</strong>g to simplify security without<br />

sacrific<strong>in</strong>g control, while mak<strong>in</strong>g full use of exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>frastructure. At the same time, Internet-based risks are<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g and students cont<strong>in</strong>ue to use the Web as their<br />

preferred form of communication.<br />

Schools need comprehensive, easy-to-manage solutions that<br />

enable IT staff to focus on one primary objective: provid<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

safe and available network for learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Emerg<strong>in</strong>g trends <strong>in</strong> <strong>Education</strong> Publish<strong>in</strong>g Space<br />

The com<strong>in</strong>g year promises to be one of significant change for educational technology and e-content with<strong>in</strong> the education<br />

publish<strong>in</strong>g market. The education publish<strong>in</strong>g space will witness an irreversible shift toward ―conta<strong>in</strong>er-less‖ education on several<br />

fronts, and by year‘s end, there will be noticeable changes <strong>in</strong> the way e-content is created and distributed. With this broad<br />

perspective as a backdrop, here are the expected trends for 2010.

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