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Bilingual Education in Niger - ADEA

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Table 9.2. Average costs of a teacher at mid-term of career and<br />

a class of 35 pupils<br />

1 st year<br />

A<br />

1 st year<br />

B<br />

2 nd year<br />

A<br />

2 nd year<br />

B<br />

3 rd year<br />

A<br />

3 rd year<br />

B<br />

4 th year<br />

A<br />

4 th year<br />

B<br />

5 th year<br />

A<br />

6 th year<br />

B<br />

Teacher<br />

Salary<br />

A or B<br />

86 000 x 12 =<br />

1 032 000 F<br />

122 000 x 12<br />

= 1464 000<br />

1032 000 F<br />

1464 000<br />

Jo<strong>in</strong>t teach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

material metrical<br />

compendium chalk;<br />

teacher guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

15 000 F + 10 000 F<br />

+ 10 000 F =<br />

25 000 F<br />

Textbooks<br />

and school<br />

stationery<br />

for pupils<br />

2000 F + 5000<br />

F =<br />

7 000 F<br />

25 000 F 7 000 F<br />

1032 000 27 000 F 10 000 F<br />

1464 000 27 000 F 10 000 F<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

and<br />

<strong>in</strong>teraction<br />

schools and<br />

community<br />

Infrastructure<br />

and equipment<br />

amortizement<br />

Total annual cost<br />

(1 032 000 F 25000) :<br />

35 élèves + 7 000 F<br />

= 37 200 F<br />

(+amortizement<br />

and equipment<br />

costs)<br />

(1 464 000 F +<br />

25 000) : 35 pupils +<br />

7000 F = 49 542 F<br />

(+ am.)<br />

Idem as <strong>in</strong> the<br />

First year<br />

Idem as <strong>in</strong> the<br />

First year<br />

1 059 000 : 35 pupils :<br />

35 pupils) + 10000 =<br />

40 257 F (+am.)<br />

(1491 000 : 35<br />

pupils).+10 000 =<br />

52 600 F (+ am.)<br />

1032 000 27 000 F 10 000 F idem<br />

1464 000 27 000 F 10 000 F idem<br />

1032 000 35 000 F 15 000 F<br />

1464 000 35 000 F 15 000 F<br />

(1 067 000 : 35<br />

pupils) + 10 000 F =<br />

45 485 F (+am.)<br />

(1 499 000 F : 35<br />

pupils) + 15 000 F =<br />

57 828 F (+am.)<br />

This sample of the analysis shows that the costs can vary noticeably<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to three parameters:<br />

• the grade of the teacher (teacher/deputy) and the degree of<br />

use of the methodology at the same level;<br />

• the quantitative importance, particularly of the jo<strong>in</strong>t and <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g materials, for each pupil accord<strong>in</strong>g to the level<br />

(from the 1 st to the 6 th year).<br />

With regard to this second po<strong>in</strong>t, it should be noted that when the<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g material is locally produced, the cost is less than when<br />

it is imported. But this ga<strong>in</strong> is otherwise m<strong>in</strong>imized to the extent<br />

that the pedagogical transfer from one (L1) to another language<br />

(L2) implies a duplication of certa<strong>in</strong> of the pupils’ books.<br />

56 bil<strong>in</strong>gual <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Niger</strong>

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