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140915OPJudgment

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CC113/2013-mvn 3311 JUDGMENT<br />

2014-09-11<br />

In the same breath counsel for the defence submitted that the<br />

fact that when the accused approached the toilet, he had the intention to<br />

shoot to protect himself did not imply that the accused intended to shoot<br />

without reason. If that had been his intention he would have discharged<br />

his firearm when he arrived at the entrance of the bathroom.<br />

Defence counsel argued that the evidence of Professors<br />

Derman, Vorster, and Scholtz as a whole, was consistent with that of the<br />

accused when he stated that he discharged his firearm in reflex<br />

because he felt vulnerable and was fearful.<br />

10<br />

The above extracts and the submissions by defence counsel<br />

show without a doubt that we are here dealing with a plethora of<br />

defences. I proceed to deal with each of them in turn.<br />

The first one is: Did the accused lack criminal capacity at the time that<br />

he killed the deceased?<br />

This defence that the accused may have lacked criminal<br />

capacity or may have diminished his criminal capacity at the time of the<br />

incident, emerged during the course of the trial.<br />

The accused<br />

repeatedly told this court that he had no time to think<br />

before he fired the shots or before he knew it he had fired four shots at<br />

20<br />

the door. This raised the doubt whether the accused could be held<br />

criminally accountable.<br />

The inevitable question therefore was, amongst other things<br />

whether or not the accused could distinguish between right and wrong<br />

and whether he could act in accordance with that distinction.<br />

Though not clearly expressed in so many words, the defence<br />

iAfrica Transcriptions (Pty) Ltd / hvr

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