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Abstracts Oral Presentations - Solar Food Processing Network

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International <strong>Solar</strong> <strong>Food</strong> <strong>Processing</strong> Conference 2009<br />

Perspectives of solar food processing in India<br />

C.Palaniappan<br />

Planters Energy <strong>Network</strong> – PEN<br />

# 5, Power House Street,<br />

N.R.T.Nagar,<br />

Theni – 625 531<br />

Tamilnadu, India.<br />

Ph: +91 – 4546 – 255272<br />

Telefax: +91 – 4546 – 255271<br />

E.Mail: info@pen.net.in, pen01@sify.com,<br />

Web: www.pen.net.in<br />

1. Abstract<br />

One of the options to tackle food security and undernourishment amidst increased<br />

population in third world countries could be through solar drying of food products. It also adds<br />

up to the employment generation of large rural youth in these countries in addition to reduction<br />

of green house gases emanating from large quantity of fossil fuels, used in agro processing<br />

and other processing industries. Planters Energy <strong>Network</strong>(PEN) , a NGO has introduced roof<br />

mounted solar hot air technology, either as preheating or full energy units depending on the<br />

temperature requirement, for processing large quantities of food products. This article describes<br />

the technology adopted and its applications in the processing of various food products like tea,<br />

spices, fish, fruits & vegetables, pulses & grains, salt, etc. Sustainability of these units are<br />

proven as 15 years old units are functioning still. Apart from larger solar air heating units in a<br />

hybrid mode with fossil fuel, PEN has demonstrated smaller flat plate collector coupled with<br />

SPV operated driers successfully for drying fruits in Ladakh and fish in coastal regions of India.<br />

Concessions and incentives from Govt.of India make the solar units to have a low pay back<br />

period and so it has a greater potentials in the country.<br />

47

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